Simulates demic diffusion building on models previously developed for the expansion of Neolithic and other food-producing economies during the Holocene (Fort et al. (2012) <doi:10.7183/0002-7316.77.2.203>, Souza et al. (2021) <doi:10.1098/rsif.2021.0499>). Growth and emigration are modelled as density-dependent processes using logistic growth and an asymptotic threshold model. Environmental and terrain layers, which can change over time, affect carrying capacity, growth and mobility. Multiple centres of origin with their respective starting times can be specified.

This package provides functions to facilitate access to the DKAN API (<https://dkan.readthedocs.io/en/latest/apis/index.html>), including the DKAN REST API (metadata), and the DKAN datastore API (data). Includes functions to list, create, retrieve, update, and delete datasets and resources nodes. It also includes functions to search and retrieve data from the DKAN datastore.

This package contains a range of functions covering the present development of the distributional method for the dichotomisation of continuous outcomes. The method provides estimates with standard error of a comparison of proportions (difference, odds ratio and risk ratio) derived, with similar precision, from a comparison of means. See the URL below or <arXiv:1809.03279> for more information.

An R interface to the Free Dictionary API <https://dictionaryapi.dev/>, <https://github.com/meetDeveloper/freeDictionaryAPI>. Retrieve dictionary definitions for English words, as well as additional information including phonetics, part of speech, origins, audio pronunciation, example usage, synonyms and antonyms, returned in tidy format for ease of use.

This package provides a management tool for specimen data ranging from public museum collections to private specimen repositories. The main types of data addressed are spatial (coordinates, longitude and latitude) and taxonomic data (ranking and nomenclature validity) with some additional options for user-determined dataset refinement. Combined or individual calls to the online repositories of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) via rgbif and the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) via taxize enable built-in taxonomic checks.

Detection and attribution of climate change using methods including optimal fingerprinting via generalized total least squares or an estimating equation approach (Li et al., 2025, <doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0193.1>; Ma et al., 2023, <doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0681.1>). Provides shrinkage estimators for the covariance matrix following Ledoit and Wolf (2004, <doi:10.1016/S0047-259X(03)00096-4>) and Ledoit and Wolf (2017, <doi:10.2139/ssrn.2383361>).

Phase I/II adaptive dose-finding design for combination studies where toxicity rates are supposed to increase with both agents.

An easy-to-use yet powerful system for plotting grouped data effect sizes. Various types of effect size can be estimated, then plotted together with a representation of the original data. Select from many possible data representations (box plots, violin plots, raw data points etc.), and combine as desired. Durga plots are implemented in base R, so are compatible with base R methods for combining plots, such as layout()'. See Khan & McLean (2023) <doi:10.1101/2023.02.06.526960>.

Tissue-specific enrichment analysis to assess lists of candidate genes or RNA-Seq expression profiles. Pei G., Dai Y., Zhao Z. Jia P. (2019) deTS: Tissue-Specific Enrichment Analysis to decode tissue specificity. Bioinformatics, In submission.

This package provides methods for analyzing population dynamics and movement tracks simulated using the DEPONS model <https://www.depons.eu> (v.3.0), for manipulating input raster files, shipping routes and for analyzing sound propagated from ships.

This package provides a small package containing helper utilities for creating functions for computing statistics.

This package provides the ability to display something analogous to Python's docstrings within R. By allowing the user to document their functions as comments at the beginning of their function without requiring putting the function into a package we allow more users to easily provide documentation for their functions. The documentation can be viewed just like any other help files for functions provided by packages as well.

This package provides tools to help the design and analysis of resilient non-inferiority trials. These include functions for sample size calculations and analyses of trials, with either a risk difference, risk ratio or arc-sine difference margin, and a function to run simulations to design a trial with the methods described in Quartagno et al. (2019) <arXiv:1905.00241>.

Fits dose-response models utilizing a Bayesian model averaging approach as outlined in Gould (2019) <doi:10.1002/bimj.201700211> for both continuous and binary responses. Longitudinal dose-response modeling is also supported in a Bayesian model averaging framework as outlined in Payne, Ray, and Thomann (2024) <doi:10.1080/10543406.2023.2292214>. Functions for plotting and calculating various posterior quantities (e.g. posterior mean, quantiles, probability of minimum efficacious dose, etc.) are also implemented. Copyright Eli Lilly and Company (2019).

Quality control and formatting tools developed for the Copernicus Data Rescue Service. The package includes functions to handle the Station Exchange Format (SEF), various statistical tests for climate data at daily and sub-daily resolution, as well as functions to plot the data. For more information and documentation see <https://datarescue.climate.copernicus.eu/st_data-quality-control>.

This package provides a comprehensive visualization toolkit built with coders of all skill levels and color-vision impaired audiences in mind. It allows creation of finely-tuned, publication-quality figures from single function calls. Visualizations include scatter plots, compositional bar plots, violin, box, and ridge plots, and more. Customization ranges from size and title adjustments to discrete-group circling and labeling, hidden data overlay upon cursor hovering via ggplotly() conversion, and many more, all with simple, discrete inputs. Color blindness friendliness is powered by legend adjustments (enlarged keys), and by allowing the use of shapes or letter-overlay in addition to the carefully selected dittoColors().

This package provides statistical tests and support functions for detecting irregular digit patterns in numerical data. The package includes tools for extracting digits at various locations in a number, tests for repeated values, and (Bayesian) tests of digit distributions.

Supports import/export for a number of datetime string standards and R datetime classes often including lossless re-export of any original reduced precision including ISO 8601 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601> and pdfmark <https://opensource.adobe.com/dc-acrobat-sdk-docs/library/pdfmark/> datetime strings. Supports local/global datetimes with optional UTC offsets and/or (possibly heterogeneous) time zones with up to nanosecond precision.

Density ratio estimation. The estimated density ratio function can be used in many applications such as anomaly detection, change-point detection, covariate shift adaptation. The implemented methods are uLSIF (Hido et al. (2011) <doi:10.1007/s10115-010-0283-2>), RuLSIF (Yamada et al. (2011) <doi:10.1162/NECO_a_00442>), and KLIEP (Sugiyama et al. (2007) <doi:10.1007/s10463-008-0197-x>).

This package provides a series of functions which aid in both simulating and determining the properties of finite, discrete-time, discrete state markov chains. Two functions (DTMC, MultDTMC) produce n iterations of a Markov Chain(s) based on transition probabilities and an initial distribution. The function FPTime determines the first passage time into each state. The function statdistr determines the stationary distribution of a Markov Chain.

This package provides methods for distance covariance and distance correlation (Szekely, et al. (2007) <doi:10.1214/009053607000000505>), generalized version thereof (Sejdinovic, et al. (2013) <doi:10.1214/13-AOS1140>) and corresponding tests (Berschneider, Bottcher (2018) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1808.07280>. Distance standard deviation methods (Edelmann, et al. (2020) <doi:10.1214/19-AOS1935>) and distance correlation methods for survival endpoints (Edelmann, et al. (2021) <doi:10.1111/biom.13470>) are also included.

Consider ambiguity in probabilistic descriptions by replacing a parametric probabilistic description of uncertainty by a non-parametric set of probability distributions in the form of a Density Ratio Class. This is of particular interest in Bayesian inference. The Density Ratio Class is particularly suited for this purpose as it is invariant under Bayesian inference, marginalization, and propagation through a deterministic model. Here, invariant means that the result of the operation applied to a Density Ratio Class is again a Density Ratio Class. In particular the invariance under Bayesian inference thus enables iterative learning within the same framework of Density Ratio Classes. The use of imprecise probabilities in general, and Density Ratio Classes in particular, lead to intervals of characteristics of probability distributions, such as cumulative distribution functions, quantiles, and means. The package is based on a sample of the distribution proportional to the upper bound of the class. Typically this will be a sample from the posterior in Bayesian inference. Based on such a sample, the package provides functions to calculate lower and upper class boundaries and lower and upper bounds of cumulative distribution functions, and quantiles. Rinderknecht, S.L., Albert, C., Borsuk, M.E., Schuwirth, N., Kuensch, H.R. and Reichert, P. (2014) "The effect of ambiguous prior knowledge on Bayesian model parameter inference and prediction." Environmental Modelling & Software. 62, 300-315, 2014. <doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.08.020>. Sriwastava, A. and Reichert, P. "Robust Bayesian Estimation of Value Function Parameters using Imprecise Priors." Submitted. <https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4973574>.

Phone numbers are often represented as strings because there is no obvious and suitable native representation for them. This leads to high memory use and a lack of standard representation. The package provides integer representation of Australian phone numbers with optional raw vector calling code. The package name is an extension of au and ph'.

Implementations of several multiple testing procedures that control the family-wise error rate (FWER) designed specifically for discrete tests. Included are discrete adaptations of the Bonferroni, Holm, Hochberg and Å idák procedures as described in the papers Döhler (2010) "Validation of credit default probabilities using multiple-testing procedures" <doi:10.21314/JRMV.2010.062> and Zhu & Guo (2019) "Family-Wise Error Rate Controlling Procedures for Discrete Data" <doi:10.1080/19466315.2019.1654912>. The main procedures of this package take as input the results of a test procedure from package DiscreteTests or a set of observed p-values and their discrete support under their nulls. A shortcut function to apply discrete procedures directly to data is also provided.