The classical and extended occupancy distributions occur in cases where balls are randomly allocated to bins. The PDF, CDF, quantile functions, generation of random variates, and calculating the first four central moments of the distributions are implemented as described in Oâ Neill (2019) <doi:10.1080/00031305.2019.1699445>.

Ordinal patterns describe the dynamics of a time series by looking at the ranks of subsequent observations. By comparing ordinal patterns of two times series, Schnurr (2014) <doi:10.1007/s00362-013-0536-8> defines a robust and non-parametric dependence measure: the ordinal pattern coefficient. Functions to calculate this and a method to detect a change in the pattern coefficient proposed in Schnurr and Dehling (2017) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2016.1164706> are provided. Furthermore, the package contains a function for calculating the ordinal pattern frequencies. Generalized ordinal patterns as proposed by Schnurr and Fischer (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2022.107472> are also considered.

This package provides a building block for optimization algorithms based on a simplex. The optimsimplex package may be used in the following optimization methods: the simplex method of Spendley et al. (1962) <doi:10.1080/00401706.1962.10490033>, the method of Nelder and Mead (1965) <doi:10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308>, Box's algorithm for constrained optimization (1965) <doi:10.1093/comjnl/8.1.42>, the multi-dimensional search by Torczon (1989) <https://www.cs.wm.edu/~va/research/thesis.pdf>, etc...

Import data from Our World in Data', an organisation which publishes research and data on global economic and social issues.

In biomedical studies, researchers are often interested in assessing the association between one or more ordinal explanatory variables and an outcome variable, at the same time adjusting for covariates of any type. The outcome variable may be continuous, binary, or represent censored survival times. In the absence of a precise knowledge of the response function, using monotonicity constraints on the ordinal variables improves efficiency in estimating parameters, especially when sample sizes are small. This package implements an active set algorithm that efficiently computes such estimators.

Two-stage design for single-arm phase II trials with time-to-event endpoints (e.g., clinical trials on immunotherapies among cancer patients) can be calculated using this package. Two notable advantages of the package: 1) It provides flexible choices from three design methods (optimal, minmax, and admissible), and 2) the power of the design is more accurately calculated using the exact variance in the one-sample log-rank test. The package can be used for 1) planning the sample sizes and other design parameters, and 2) conducting the interim and final analyses for the Go/No-go decisions. More details about the design method can be found in: Wu, J, Chen L, Wei J, Weiss H, Chauhan A. (2020). <doi:10.1002/pst.1983>.

This package provides an interface to the OpenAQ API <https://openaq.org/>, a platform for real-time and historical air quality data from around the world. Users can retrieve measurement data, metadata for sensors and locations for air quality research and monitoring.

The aim of od is to provide tools and example datasets for working with origin-destination ('OD') datasets of the type used to describe aggregate urban mobility patterns (Carey et al. 1981) <doi:10.1287/trsc.15.1.32>. The package builds on functions for working with OD data in the package stplanr', (Lovelace and Ellison 2018) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2018-053> with a focus on computational efficiency and support for the sf class system (Pebesma 2018) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2018-009>. With few dependencies and a simple class system based on data frames, the package is intended to facilitate efficient analysis of OD datasets and to provide a place for developing new functions. The package enables the creation and analysis of geographic entities representing large scale mobility patterns, from daily travel between zones in cities to migration between countries.

Quantifies hypothesis to data fit for repeated measures and longitudinal data, as described by Thorngate (1987) <doi:10.1016/S0166-4115(08)60083-7> and Grice et al., (2015) <doi:10.1177/2158244015604192>. Hypothesis and data are encoded as pairwise relative orderings which are then compared to determine the percentage of orderings in the data that are matched by the hypothesis.

Supports the definition of sets of properties on objects. Observers can listen to changes on individual properties or the set as a whole. The properties are meant to be fully self-describing. In support of this, there is a framework for defining enumerated types, as well as other bounded types, as S4 classes.

This package provides tools for multivariate outlier detection based on geometric properties of multivariate data using random directional projections. Observation-level outlier scores are computed by jointly probing radial magnitude and angular alignment through repeated projections onto random directions, with optional robust centering and covariance adjustment. In addition to global outlier scoring, the method produces dimension-level contribution measures to support interpretation of detected anomalies. Visualization utilities are included to summarize directional contributions for extreme observations.

The client streamlines access to the services provided by <https://api.openrouteservice.org>. It allows you to painlessly query for directions, isochrones, time-distance matrices, geocoding, elevation, points of interest, and more.

Calculates a regional natural capital assets index (NCAI) following the methodology designed by NatureScot for Scotland as described in Albon, Balana, Brooker & Eastwood (2014) <https://www.nature.scot/sites/default/files/2025-06/naturescot-commissioned-report-751.pdf> and McKenna et al. (2019) <doi:10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2019.105645>. Processes habitat extent and condition data alongside metadata and weighting systems to produce a yearly single figure indexed relative to a base-year value of 100.

This package provides unified workflows for quality control, normalization, and visualization of proteomic and metabolomic data. The package simplifies preprocessing through automated imputation, scaling, and principal component analysis (PCA)-based exploratory analysis, enabling researchers to prepare omics datasets efficiently for downstream statistical and machine learning analyses.

This package creates block designs of fixed size J with at least one treated and control unit per block. Blocks larger than pairs better distinguish effects caused by a treatment from unmeasured confounding in assignment of individuals to treatment. Somewhat counterintuitively, blocks larger than pairs can use more units while attaining better covariate balance and block homogeneity. A forthcoming manuscript by Brumberg and Rosenbaum details the design.

This package implements a simulation study to assess the strengths and weaknesses of causal inference methods for estimating policy effects using panel data. See Griffin et al. (2021) <doi:10.1007/s10742-022-00284-w> and Griffin et al. (2022) <doi:10.1186/s12874-021-01471-y> for a description of our methods.

Applies an objective Bayesian method to the Mb capture-recapture model to estimate the population size N. The Mb model is a class of capture-recapture methods used to account for variations in capture probability due to animal behavior. Under the Mb formulation, the initial capture of an animal may effect the probability of subsequent captures due to their becoming "trap happy" or "trap shy.".

Function library for the identification and separation of exponentially decaying signal components in continuous-wave optically stimulated luminescence measurements. A special emphasis is laid on luminescence dating with quartz, which is known for systematic errors due to signal components with unequal physical behaviour. Also, this package enables an easy to use signal decomposition of data sets imported and analysed with the R package Luminescence'. This includes the optional automatic creation of HTML reports. Further information and tutorials can be found at <https://luminescence.de>.

Obtain optimum block from Non-overlapping Block Bootstrap method.

The comprehensive knowledge of epigenetic modifications in plants, encompassing histone modifications in regulating gene expression, is not completely ingrained. It is noteworthy that histone deacetylation and histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) play a role in repressing transcription in eukaryotes. In contrast, histone acetylation (H3K9ac) and H3K4me3 have been inevitably linked to the stimulation of gene expression, which significantly influences plant development and plays a role in plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. To our knowledge this the first multiclass classifier for predicting histone modification in plants. <doi:10.1186/s12864-019-5489-4>.

This package provides a collection of general-purpose helper functions that I (and maybe others) find useful when developing data science software. Includes tools for simulation, data transformation, input validation, and more.

This package provides a collection of functions that aid in calculating the optimum time to stock hatchery reared fish into a body of water given the growth, mortality and cost of raising a particular number of individuals to a certain length.

Data sets for network analysis related to People Analytics. Contains various data sets from the book Handbook of Graphs and Networks in People Analytics by Keith McNulty (2021).

Simultaneously evaluate multiple ordinal outcome measures. Applied data analysts in particular are faced with uncertainty in choosing appropriate statistical tests for ordinal data. The included shiny application allows users to simulate outcomes given different ordinal data distributions.