This package provides classes and functions for working with IP (Internet Protocol) addresses and networks, inspired by the Python ipaddress module. Offers full support for both IPv4 and IPv6 (Internet Protocol versions 4 and 6) address spaces. It is specifically designed to work well with the tidyverse'.

This package provides efficient implementation of the Isolate-Detect methodology for the consistent estimation of the number and location of multiple change-points in one-dimensional data sequences from the "deterministic + noise" model. For details on the Isolate-Detect methodology, please see Anastasiou and Fryzlewicz (2018) <https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/24cdcc_6a0866c574654163b8255e272bc0001b.pdf>. Currently implemented scenarios are: piecewise-constant signal with Gaussian noise, piecewise-constant signal with heavy-tailed noise, continuous piecewise-linear signal with Gaussian noise, continuous piecewise-linear signal with heavy-tailed noise.

An implementation of the Otsu's Image Segmentation Method described in the paper: "A C++ Implementation of Otsu's Image Segmentation Method". The algorithm is explained at <doi:10.5201/ipol.2016.158>.

This package provides a collection of several utility functions related to binary incomplete block designs. Contains function to generate A- and D-efficient binary incomplete block designs with given numbers of treatments, number of blocks and block size. Contains function to generate an incomplete block design with specified concurrence matrix. There are functions to generate balanced treatment incomplete block designs and incomplete block designs for test versus control treatments comparisons with specified concurrence matrix. Allows performing analysis of variance of data and computing estimated marginal means of factors from experiments using a connected incomplete block design. Tests of hypothesis of treatment contrasts in incomplete block design set up is supported.

Item response theory (IRT) parameter estimation using marginal maximum likelihood and expectation-maximization algorithm (Bock & Aitkin, 1981 <doi:10.1007/BF02293801>). Within parameter estimation algorithm, several methods for latent distribution estimation are available. Reflecting some features of the true latent distribution, these latent distribution estimation methods can possibly enhance the estimation accuracy and free the normality assumption on the latent distribution.

Tree height is an important dendrometric variable and forms the basis of vertical structure of a forest stand. This package will help to fit and validate various non-linear height diameter models for assessing the underlying relationship that exists between tree height and diameter at breast height in case of conifer trees. This package has been implemented on Naslund, Curtis, Michailoff, Meyer, Power, Michaelis-Menten and Wykoff non linear models using algorithm of Huang et al. (1992) <doi:10.1139/x92-172> and Zeide et al. (1993) <doi:10.1093/forestscience/39.3.594>.

Given a response y and a one- or two-dimensional predictor, the isotonic regression estimator is calculated with the usual orderings.

This package provides functions to conduct a model-agnostic asymptotic hypothesis test for the identification of interaction effects in black-box machine learning models. The null hypothesis assumes that a given set of covariates does not contribute to interaction effects in the prediction model. The test statistic is based on the difference of variances of partial dependence functions (Friedman (2008) <doi:10.1214/07-AOAS148> and Welchowski (2022) <doi:10.1007/s13253-021-00479-7>) with respect to the original black-box predictions and the predictions under the null hypothesis. The hypothesis test can be applied to any black-box prediction model, and the null hypothesis of the test can be flexibly specified according to the research question of interest. Furthermore, the test is computationally fast to apply as the null distribution does not require resampling or refitting black-box prediction models.

This package provides a novel machine learning method for plant viruses diagnostic using genome sequencing data. This package includes three different machine learning models, random forest, XGBoost, and elastic net, to train and predict mapped genome samples. Mappability profile and unreliable regions are introduced to the algorithm, and users can build a mappability profile from scratch with functions included in the package. Plotting mapped sample coverage information is provided.

This package provides tools for manipulating, visualizing, and exporting raster images in R. Designed as an educational resource for students learning the basics of remote sensing, the package provides user-friendly functions to apply color ramps, export RGB composites, and create multi-frame visualizations. Built on top of the terra and ggplot2 packages. See <https://github.com/ducciorocchini/imageRy> for more details and examples.

Geostatistical interpolation has traditionally been done by manually fitting a variogram and then interpolating. Here, we introduce classes and methods that can do this interpolation automatically. Pebesma et al (2010) gives an overview of the methods behind and possible usage <doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2010.03.019>.

Convert irregularly spaced longitudinal data into regular intervals for further analysis, and perform clustering using advanced machine learning techniques. The package is designed for handling complex longitudinal datasets, optimizing them for research in healthcare, demography, and other fields requiring temporal data modeling.

Imputation of longitudinal categorical covariates. We use a methodological framework which ensures that the plausibility of transitions is preserved, overfitting and colinearity issues are resolved, and confounders can be utilized. See Mamouris (2023) <doi:10.1002/sim.9919> for an overview.

It provides in-place operators for R that are equivalent to +=', -=', *=', /= in C++. Those can be applied on integer|double vectors|matrices. You have also access to sweep operations (in-place).

This package provides functions to facilitate inverse estimation (e.g., calibration) in linear, generalized linear, nonlinear, and (linear) mixed-effects models. A generic function is also provided for plotting fitted regression models with or without confidence/prediction bands that may be of use to the general user. For a general overview of these methods, see Greenwell and Schubert Kabban (2014) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2014-009>.

An implementation of the Harris Corner Detection as described in the paper "An Analysis and Implementation of the Harris Corner Detector" by Sánchez J. et al (2018) available at <doi:10.5201/ipol.2018.229>. The package allows to detect relevant points in images which are characteristic to the digital image.

Improve optical character recognition by binarizing images. The package focuses primarily on local adaptive thresholding algorithms. In English, this means that it has the ability to turn a color or gray scale image into a black and white image. This is particularly useful as a preprocessing step for optical character recognition or handwritten text recognition.

Estimating the mean and variance of a covariate for the complier, never-taker and always-taker subpopulation in the context of instrumental variable estimation. This package implements the method described in Marbach and Hangartner (2020) <doi:10.1017/pan.2019.48> and Hangartner, Marbach, Henckel, Maathuis, Kelz and Keele (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2103.06328>.

This package provides a user-friendly toolbox for doing the statistical analysis of interval-valued responses in questionnaires measuring intrinsically imprecise human attributes or features (attitudes, perceptions, opinions, feelings, etc.). In particular, this package provides S4 classes, methods, and functions in order to compute basic arithmetic and statistical operations with interval-valued data; prepare customized plots; associate each interval-valued response to its equivalent Likert-type and visual analogue scales answers through the minimum theta-distance and the mid-point criteria; analyze the reliability of respondents answers from the internal consistency point of view by means of Cronbach's alpha coefficient; and simulate interval-valued responses in this type of questionnaires. The package also incorporates some real-life data that can be used to illustrate its working with several non-trivial reproducible examples. The methodology used in this package is based in many theoretical and applied publications from SMIRE+CoDiRE (Statistical Methods with Imprecise Random Elements and Comparison of Distributions of Random Elements) Research Group (<https://bellman.ciencias.uniovi.es/smire+codire/>) from the University of Oviedo (Spain).

This package provides a collection of functions for creating color schemes. Used to support packages and scripts written by researchers at the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Idaho National Laboratory Project Office.

Converts character vectors between phonetic representations. Supports IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet), X-SAMPA (Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet), and ARPABET (used by the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Categorization and scoring of injury severity typically involves trained personnel with access to injured persons or their medical records. icdpicr contains a function that provides automated calculation of Abbreviated Injury Scale ('AIS') and Injury Severity Score ('ISS') from International Classification of Diseases ('ICD') codes and may be a useful substitute to manual injury severity scoring. ICDPIC was originally developed in Stata', and icdpicr is an open-access update that accepts both ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes.

Most existing approaches for network reconstruction can only infer an overall network and, also, fail to capture a complete set of network properties. To address these issues, a new model has been developed, which converts static data into their dynamic form. idopNetwork is an R interface to this model, it can inferring informative, dynamic, omnidirectional and personalized networks. For more information on functional clustering part, see Kim et al. (2008) <doi:10.1534/genetics.108.093690>, Wang et al. (2011) <doi:10.1093/bib/bbr032>. For more information on our model, see Chen et al. (2019) <doi:10.1038/s41540-019-0116-1>, and Cao et al. (2022) <doi:10.1080/19490976.2022.2106103>.

This package provides functions to fetch market data, search historical prices, execute trades, and get account details from the IG Trading REST API <https://labs.ig.com>. Returns tidy tibbles for easy analysis. Trading contracts for difference (CFDs), options and spread bets carries a high risk of losing money. This package is not financial or trading advice.