Online, Semi-online, and Offline K-medians algorithms are given. For both methods, the algorithms can be initialized randomly or with the help of a robust hierarchical clustering. The number of clusters can be selected with the help of a penalized criterion. We provide functions to provide robust clustering. Function gen_K() enables to generate a sample of data following a contaminated Gaussian mixture. Functions Kmedians() and Kmeans() consists in a K-median and a K-means algorithms while Kplot() enables to produce graph for both methods. Cardot, H., Cenac, P. and Zitt, P-A. (2013). "Efficient and fast estimation of the geometric median in Hilbert spaces with an averaged stochastic gradient algorithm". Bernoulli, 19, 18-43. <doi:10.3150/11-BEJ390>. Cardot, H. and Godichon-Baggioni, A. (2017). "Fast Estimation of the Median Covariation Matrix with Application to Online Robust Principal Components Analysis". Test, 26(3), 461-480 <doi:10.1007/s11749-016-0519-x>. Godichon-Baggioni, A. and Surendran, S. "A penalized criterion for selecting the number of clusters for K-medians" <arXiv:2209.03597> Vardi, Y. and Zhang, C.-H. (2000). "The multivariate L1-median and associated data depth". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97(4):1423-1426. <doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1423>.

Analysis of kin-cohort studies. kin.cohort provides estimates of age-specific cumulative risk of a disease for carriers and noncarriers of a mutation. The cohorts are retrospectively built from relatives of probands for whom the genotype is known. Currently the method of moments and marginal maximum likelihood are implemented. Confidence intervals are calculated from bootstrap samples. Most of the code is a translation from previous MATLAB code by N. Chatterjee.

This package provides a fast and computationally efficient algorithm designed to enable researchers to efficiently and quickly extract semantically-related keywords using a fitted embedding model. For more details about the methods applied, see Chester (2025). <doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/5B7RQ>.

This package implements the Lilliefors-corrected Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for use in goodness-of-fit tests, suitable when population parameters are unknown and must be estimated by sample statistics. P-values are estimated by simulation. Can be used with a variety of continuous distributions, including normal, lognormal, univariate mixtures of normals, uniform, loguniform, exponential, gamma, and Weibull distributions. Functions to generate random numbers and calculate density, distribution, and quantile functions are provided for use with the log uniform and mixture distributions.

Simulating species migration and range dynamics under stable or changing environmental conditions based on a simple, raster-based, deterministic or stochastic migration model. KISSMig runs on binary or quantitative suitability maps, which are pre-calculated with niche-based habitat suitability models (also called ecological niche models (ENMs) or species distribution models (SDMs)). Nobis & Normand (2014), <doi:10.1111/ecog.00930>.

Gaussian process regression with an emphasis on kernels. Quantitative and qualitative inputs are accepted. Some pre-defined kernels are available, such as radial or tensor-sum for quantitative inputs, and compound symmetry, low rank, group kernel for qualitative inputs. The user can define new kernels and composite kernels through a formula mechanism. Useful methods include parameter estimation by maximum likelihood, simulation, prediction and leave-one-out validation.

Various tools and data sets that support the study of kanji, including their morphology, decomposition and concepts of distance and similarity between them.

Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging ('MRI') data from the Kirby21 reproducibility study <https://www.nitrc.org/projects/multimodal/>, including functional and structural imaging.

Using this package you can combine known kinase substrate relationships with experimental data and determine active kinases and their substrates.

Rcpp implementation of the multivariate Kim filter, which combines the Kalman and Hamilton filters for state probability inference. The filter is designed for state space models and can handle missing values and exogenous data in the observation and state equations. Kim, Chang-Jin and Charles R. Nelson (1999) "State-Space Models with Regime Switching: Classical and Gibbs-Sampling Approaches with Applications" <doi:10.7551/mitpress/6444.001.0001><http://econ.korea.ac.kr/~cjkim/>.

Training and evaluating k-gram language models in R, supporting several probability smoothing techniques, perplexity computations, random text generation and more.

Adaptive estimation of the first-order intensity function of a spatio-temporal point process using kernels and variable bandwidths. The methodology used for estimation is presented in González and Moraga (2022). <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2208.12026>.

Attempts to remove vocals from a stereo .wav recording of a song.

Assists researchers in choosing Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) in a network to help disseminate or encourage adoption of an innovation by other network members. Potential KOL teams are evaluated using the ABCDE framework (Neal et al., 2025 <doi:10.31219/osf.io/3vxy9_v1>). This framework which considers: (1) the team members Availability, (2) the Breadth of the team's network coverage, (3) the Cost of recruiting a team of a given size, and (4) the Diversity of the team's members, (5) which are pooled into a single Evaluation score.

To test if a tensor time series following a Tucker-decomposition factor model has a Kronecker product structure. Supplementary functions for tensor reshape and its reversal are also included.

The Retained Component Criterion for Principal Component Analysis (RCC_PCA) is a tool to determine the optimal number of components to retain in PCA.

Computes Khattree-Bahuguna's univariate and multivariate skewness, principal-component-based Khattree-Bahuguna's multivariate skewness. It also provides several measures of univariate or multivariate skewnesses including, Pearsonâ s coefficient of skewness, Bowleyâ s univariate skewness and Mardia's multivariate skewness. See Khattree, R. and Bahuguna, M. (2019) <doi: 10.1007/s41060-018-0106-1>.

Allows analyzing time series representing two-dimensional movements. It accepts a data frame with a time (t), horizontal (x) and vertical (y) coordinate as columns, and returns several dynamical properties such as speed, acceleration or curvature.

This package provides an efficient implementation of univariate local polynomial kernel density estimators that can handle bounded, discrete, and zero-inflated data. See Geenens and Wang (2018) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1602.04862>, Geenens (2014) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1303.4121>, Nagler (2018a) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1704.07457>, Nagler (2018b) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1705.05431>.

This package provides a user-friendly interface for interacting with the District Health Information Software 2 ('DHIS2', <https://dhis2.org>) instance. It streamlines data retrieval, empowering researchers, analysts, and healthcare professionals to obtain and utilize data efficiently.

This package provides a spatial smoothing algorithm based on convolutions of finite rectangular kernels that provides sharp resolution in the presence of high levels of noise.

This package provides a phenotype-aware algorithm for resolving cryptic relatedness in genetic studies. It removes related individuals based on kinship or identity-by-descent (IBD) scores while prioritizing subjects with phenotypes of interest. This approach helps maximize the retention of informative subjects, particularly for rare or valuable traits, and improves statistical power in genetic and epidemiological studies. KDPS supports both categorical and quantitative phenotypes, composite scoring, and customizable pruning strategies using a fuzziness parameter. Benchmark results show improved phenotype retention and high computational efficiency on large-scale datasets like the UK Biobank. Methods used include Manichaikul et al. (2010) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq559> for kinship estimation, Purcell et al. (2007) <doi:10.1086/519795> for IBD estimation, and Bycroft et al. (2018) <doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0579-z> for UK Biobank data reference.

Restore underlining numeric data from rating history graph of KGS (an online platform of the game of go, <http://www.gokgs.com/>). A shiny application is also provided.

An implementation of the blocking algorithm KLSH in Steorts, Ventura, Sadinle, Fienberg (2014) <DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-11257-2_20>, which is a k-means variant of locality sensitive hashing. The method is illustrated with examples and a vignette.