Finds the URL to the favicon for a website. This is useful if you want to display the favicon in an HTML document or web application, especially if the website is behind a firewall.

This package provides a replacement for dplyr::na_if(). Allows you to specify multiple values to be replaced with NA using a single function.

Fits the lifespan datasets of biological systems such as yeast, fruit flies, and other similar biological units with well-known finite mixture models introduced by Farewell et al. (1982) <doi:10.2307/2529885> and Al-Hussaini et al. (2000) <doi:10.1080/00949650008812033>. Estimates parameter space fitting of a lifespan dataset with finite mixtures of parametric distributions. Computes the following tasks; 1) Estimates parameter space of the finite mixture model by implementing the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. 2) Finds a sequence of four goodness-of-fit measures consist of Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS), and log-likelihood (log-likelihood) statistics. 3)The initial values is determined by k-means clustering.

This package contains Rcpp and RcppEigen implementations of matrix operations useful for Gaussian process models, such as the inversion of a symmetric Toeplitz matrix, sampling from multivariate normal distributions, evaluation of the log-density of a multivariate normal vector, and Bayesian inference for latent variable Gaussian process models with elliptical slice sampling (Murray, Adams, and MacKay 2010).

To help you access, transform, analyze, and visualize ForestGEO data, we developed a collection of R packages (<https://forestgeo.github.io/fgeo/>). This package, in particular, helps you to implement analyses of plot species distributions, topography, demography, and biomass. It also includes a torus translation test to determine habitat associations of tree species as described by Zuleta et al. (2018) <doi:10.1007/s11104-018-3878-0>. To learn more about ForestGEO visit <https://forestgeo.si.edu/>.

Analyze and model heteroskedastic behavior in financial time series.

Fits models to catch and effort data. Single-species models are 1) delta log-normal, 2) Tweedie, or 3) Poisson-gamma (G)LMs.

Transform output files of some tools to the microtable object of microtable class in microeco package. The microtable class is the basic class in microeco package and is necessary for the downstream microbial community data analysis.

Fast, numerically robust computation of weighted moments via Rcpp'. Supports computation on vectors and matrices, and Monoidal append of moments. Moments and cumulants over running fixed length windows can be computed, as well as over time-based windows. Moment computations are via a generalization of Welford's method, as described by Bennett et. (2009) <doi:10.1109/CLUSTR.2009.5289161>.

Computes six functional diversity indices. These are namely, Functional Divergence (FDiv), Function Evenness (FEve), Functional Richness (FRic), Functional Richness intersections (FRic_intersect), Functional Dispersion (FDis), and Rao's entropy (Q) (reviewed in Villéger et al. 2008 <doi:10.1890/07-1206.1>). Provides efficient, modular, and parallel functions to compute functional diversity indices (preprint: <doi:10.32942/osf.io/dg7hw>).

Allows to estimate dynamic model averaging, dynamic model selection and median probability model. The original methods are implemented, as well as, selected further modifications of these methods. In particular the user might choose between recursive moment estimation and exponentially moving average for variance updating. Inclusion probabilities might be modified in a way using Google Trends'. The code is written in a way which minimises the computational burden (which is quite an obstacle for dynamic model averaging if many variables are used). For example, this package allows for parallel computations and Occam's window approach. The package is designed in a way that is hoped to be especially useful in economics and finance. Main reference: Raftery, A.E., Karny, M., Ettler, P. (2010) <doi:10.1198/TECH.2009.08104>.

Several generalized / directional Fixed Sequence Multiple Testing Procedures (FSMTPs) are developed for testing a sequence of pre-ordered hypotheses while controlling the FWER, FDR and Directional Error (mdFWER). All three FWER controlling generalized FSMTPs are designed under arbitrary dependence, which allow any number of acceptances. Two FDR controlling generalized FSMTPs are respectively designed under arbitrary dependence and independence, which allow more but a given number of acceptances. Two mdFWER controlling directional FSMTPs are respectively designed under arbitrary dependence and independence, which can also make directional decisions based on the signs of the test statistics. The main functions for each proposed generalized / directional FSMTPs are designed to calculate adjusted p-values and critical values, respectively. For users convenience, the functions also provide the output option for printing decision rules.

This package provides hardware-accelerated tools for performing rerandomization and randomization testing in experimental research. Using a JAX backend, the package enables exact rerandomization inference even for large experiments with hundreds of billions of possible randomizations. Key functionalities include generating pools of acceptable rerandomizations based on covariate balance, conducting exact randomization tests, and performing pre-analysis evaluations to determine optimal rerandomization acceptance thresholds. The package supports various hardware acceleration frameworks including CPU', CUDA', and METAL', making it versatile across accelerated computing environments. This allows researchers to efficiently implement stringent rerandomization designs and conduct valid inference even with large sample sizes. The package is partly based on Jerzak and Goldstein (2023) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2310.00861>.

This package provides a set of analytical tools useful in analysing ecological and geographical data sets, both ancient and modern. The package includes functions for estimating species richness (Chao 1 and 2, ACE, ICE, Jacknife), shared species/beta diversity, species area curves and geographic distances and areas.

This package provides core computational operations in C++ via RcppArmadillo', enabling faster performance than pure R, improved numerical stability, and parallel execution with OpenMP where available. On systems without OpenMP support, the package automatically falls back to single-threaded execution with no user configuration required. For efficient model selection, it integrates with CVST to provide sequential-testing cross-validation that identifies competitive hyperparameters without exhaustive grid search. The package offers a unified interface for exact kernel ridge regression and three scalable approximationsâ Nyström, Pivoted Cholesky, and Random Fourier Featuresâ allowing analyses with substantially larger sample sizes than are feasible with exact KRR. It also integrates with the tidymodels ecosystem via the parsnip model specification krr_reg', and the S3 method tunable.krr_reg(). To understand the theoretical background, one can refer to Wainwright (2019) <doi:10.1017/9781108627771>.

The FisherEM algorithm, proposed by Bouveyron & Brunet (2012) <doi:10.1007/s11222-011-9249-9>, is an efficient method for the clustering of high-dimensional data. FisherEM models and clusters the data in a discriminative and low-dimensional latent subspace. It also provides a low-dimensional representation of the clustered data. A sparse version of Fisher-EM algorithm is also provided.

This package contains functions for fitting shared frailty models with a semi-parametric baseline hazard with the Expectation-Maximization algorithm. Supported data formats include clustered failures with left truncation and recurrent events in gap-time or Andersen-Gill format. Several frailty distributions, such as the the gamma, positive stable and the Power Variance Family are supported.

This package provides a tool to use a principal component analysis on radially averaged two dimensional Fourier spectra to characterize image texture. The method within the context of ecology was first described by Couteron et al. (2005) <doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01097.x> and expanded upon by Solorzano et al. (2018) <doi:10.1117/1.JRS.12.036006> using a moving window approach.

This package provides a neighborhood-based, greedy search algorithm is performed to estimate a feature allocation by minimizing the expected loss based on posterior samples from the feature allocation distribution. The method is described in Dahl, Johnson, and Andros (2023) "Comparison and Bayesian Estimation of Feature Allocations" <doi:10.1080/10618600.2023.2204136>.

This package provides a flexible framework for post-processing thermal dissipation sap flow data using statistical methods and machine learning. This framework includes anomaly correction, outlier removal, gap-filling, trend removal, signal damping correction, and sap flux density calculation. The functions in this package can also apply to other time series with various artifacts.

Fit data to an ellipse, hyperbola, or parabola. Bootstrapping is available when needed. The conic curve can be rotated through an arbitrary angle and the fit will still succeed. Helper functions are provided to convert generator coefficients from one style to another, generate test data sets, rotate conic section parameters, and so on. References include Nikolai Chernov (2014) "Fitting ellipses, circles, and lines by least squares" <https://people.cas.uab.edu/~mosya/cl/>; A. W. Fitzgibbon, M. Pilu, R. B. Fisher (1999) "Direct Least Squares Fitting of Ellipses" IEEE Trans. PAMI, Vol. 21, pages 476-48; N. Chernov, Q. Huang, and H. Ma (2014) "Fitting quadratic curves to data points", British Journal of Mathematics & Computer Science, 4, 33-60; N. Chernov and H. Ma (2011) "Least squares fitting of quadratic curves and surfaces", Computer Vision, Editor S. R. Yoshida, Nova Science Publishers, pp. 285-302.

Offers calculation, visualization and comparison of algorithmic fairness metrics. Fair machine learning is an emerging topic with the overarching aim to critically assess whether ML algorithms reinforce existing social biases. Unfair algorithms can propagate such biases and produce predictions with a disparate impact on various sensitive groups of individuals (defined by sex, gender, ethnicity, religion, income, socioeconomic status, physical or mental disabilities). Fair algorithms possess the underlying foundation that these groups should be treated similarly or have similar prediction outcomes. The fairness R package offers the calculation and comparisons of commonly and less commonly used fairness metrics in population subgroups. These methods are described by Calders and Verwer (2010) <doi:10.1007/s10618-010-0190-x>, Chouldechova (2017) <doi:10.1089/big.2016.0047>, Feldman et al. (2015) <doi:10.1145/2783258.2783311> , Friedler et al. (2018) <doi:10.1145/3287560.3287589> and Zafar et al. (2017) <doi:10.1145/3038912.3052660>. The package also offers convenient visualizations to help understand fairness metrics.

This package provides a system provides a set of functions for working with data from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), including retrieving financial data for FDIC-insured institutions and accessing the data taxonomy.

This package provides an implementation of concurrent or varying coefficient regression methods for functional data. The implementations are done for both dense and sparsely observed functional data. Pointwise confidence bands can be constructed for each case. Further, the influence of past predictor values are modeled by a smooth history index function, while the effects on the response are described by smooth varying coefficient functions, which are very useful in analyzing real data such as COVID data. References: Yao, F., Müller, H.G., Wang, J.L. (2005) <doi:10.1214/009053605000000660>. Sentürk, D., Müller, H.G. (2010) <doi:10.1198/jasa.2010.tm09228>.