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Uses the metadata information stored in metacore objects to check and build metadata associated columns.
Researchers doing a mixed-methods analysis (nested analysis as developed by Lieberman (2005) <doi:10.1017/S0003055405051762>) can use the package for the classification of cases and case selection using results of a linear regression. One can designate cases as typical, deviant, extreme and pathway case and use different case selection strategies for the choice of a case belonging to one of these types.
Implementation of the Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA) in R. MPA is a nature-inspired optimization algorithm that follows the rules governing optimal foraging strategy and encounter rate policy between predator and prey in marine ecosystems. Based on the paper by Faramarzi et al. (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113377>.
Normally building a GODB is fairly complicated, involving downloading multiple database files and using these to build e.g. a mySQL database. Accessing this database is also complicated, involving an intimate knowledge of the database in order to construct reliable queries. Here we have a more modest goal, generating GOGOA3, which is a stripped down version of the GODB that was originally restricted to human genes as designated by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) (see <https://geneontology.org/>). I have now added about two dozen additional species, namely all species represented on the Gene Ontology download page <https://current.geneontology.org/products/pages/downloads.html>. This covers most of the model organisms that are commonly used in bio-medical and basic research (assuming that anyone still has a grant to do such research). This can be built in a matter of seconds from 2 easily downloaded files (see <https://current.geneontology.org/products/pages/downloads.html> and <https://geneontology.org/docs/download-ontology/>), and it can be queried by e.g. w<-which(GOGOA3[,"HGNC"] %in% hgncList) where GOGOA3 is a matrix representing the minimalist GODB and hgncList is a list of gene identifiers. This database will be used in my upcoming package GoMiner which is based on my previous publication (see Zeeberg, B.R., Feng, W., Wang, G. et al. (2003)<doi:10.1186/gb-2003-4-4-r28>). Relevant .RData files are available from GitHub (<https://github.com/barryzee/GO/tree/main/databases>).
Many tools for making, manipulating, and modifying many different types of networks. All functions operate with matrices, edge lists, and igraph', network', and tidygraph objects, on directed, multiplex, multimodal, signed, and other networks. The package includes functions for importing and exporting, creating and generating networks, modifying networks and node and tie attributes, and describing networks with sensible defaults.
Visualize confounder control in meta-analysis. metaconfoundr is an approach to evaluating bias in studies used in meta-analyses based on the causal inference framework. Study groups create a causal diagram displaying their assumptions about the scientific question. From this, they develop a list of important confounders'. Then, they evaluate whether studies controlled for these variables well. metaconfoundr is a toolkit to facilitate this process and visualize the results as heat maps, traffic light plots, and more.
Simulation-based sensitivity analysis for causal mediation studies. It numerically and graphically evaluates the sensitivity of causal mediation analysis results to the presence of unmeasured pretreatment confounding. The proposed method has primary advantages over existing methods. First, using an unmeasured pretreatment confounder conditional associations with the treatment, mediator, and outcome as sensitivity parameters, the method enables users to intuitively assess sensitivity in reference to prior knowledge about the strength of a potential unmeasured pretreatment confounder. Second, the method accurately reflects the influence of unmeasured pretreatment confounding on the efficiency of estimation of the causal effects. Third, the method can be implemented in different causal mediation analysis approaches, including regression-based, simulation-based, and propensity score-based methods. It is applicable to both randomized experiments and observational studies.
Bending non-positive-definite (symmetric) matrices to positive-definite, using weighted and unweighted methods. Jorjani, H., et al. (2003) <doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73646-7>. Schaeffer, L. R. (2014) <http://animalbiosciences.uoguelph.ca/~lrs/ELARES/PDforce.pdf>.
It provides functions to compute the values of different modifications of the Rand and Wallace indices. The indices are used to measure the stability or similarity of two partitions obtained on two different sets of units with a non-empty intercept. Splitting and merging of clusters can (depends on the selected index) have a different effect on the value of the indices. The indices are proposed in Cugmas and Ferligoj (2018) <http://ibmi.mf.uni-lj.si/mz/2018/no-1/Cugmas2018.pdf>.
This package implements proper and so-called Maximum Likelihood Multiple Imputation as described by von Hippel and Bartlett (2021) <doi:10.1214/20-STS793>. A number of different imputation methods are available, by utilising the norm', cat and mix packages. Inferences can be performed either using Rubin's rules (for proper imputation), or a modified version for maximum likelihood imputation. For maximum likelihood imputations a likelihood score based approach based on theory by Wang and Robins (1998) <doi:10.1093/biomet/85.4.935> is also available.
Computationally efficient functions to provide direct likelihood-based inference for partially-observed multivariate birth-death processes. Such processes range from a simple Yule model to the complex susceptible-infectious-removed model in disease dynamics. Efficient likelihood evaluation facilitates maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian inference.
The following methods are implemented to evaluate how sensitive the results of a meta-analysis are to potential bias in meta-analysis and to support Schwarzer et al. (2015) <DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-21416-0>, Chapter 5 Small-Study Effects in Meta-Analysis': - Copas selection model described in Copas & Shi (2001) <DOI:10.1177/096228020101000402>; - limit meta-analysis by Rücker et al. (2011) <DOI:10.1093/biostatistics/kxq046>; - upper bound for outcome reporting bias by Copas & Jackson (2004) <DOI:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2004.00161.x>; - imputation methods for missing binary data by Gamble & Hollis (2005) <DOI:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.09.013> and Higgins et al. (2008) <DOI:10.1177/1740774508091600>; - LFK index test and Doi plot by Furuya-Kanamori et al. (2018) <DOI:10.1097/XEB.0000000000000141>.
Defines predict function that transforms output from a Tweedie Generalized Linear Mixed Model (using glmmTMB'), Generalized Additive Model (using mgcv'), or spatio-temporal Generalized Linear Mixed Model (using package tinyVAST'), and returns predicted proportions (and standard errors) across a grouping variable from an equivalent multivariate-logit Tweedie model. These predicted proportions can then be used for standard plotting and diagnostics. See Thorson et al. 2022 <doi:10.1002/ecy.3637>.
Website generator with HTML summaries for predictive models. This package uses DALEX explainers to describe global model behavior. We can see how well models behave (tabs: Model Performance, Auditor), how much each variable contributes to predictions (tabs: Variable Response) and which variables are the most important for a given model (tabs: Variable Importance). We can also compare Concept Drift for pairs of models (tabs: Drifter). Additionally, data available on the website can be easily recreated in current R session. Work on this package was financially supported by the NCN Opus grant 2017/27/B/ST6/01307 at Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science.
Generates efficient balanced non-aliased multi-level k-circulant supersaturated designs by interchanging the elements of the generator vector. Attempts to generate a supersaturated design that has chisquare efficiency more than user specified efficiency level (mef). Displays the progress of generation of an efficient multi-level k-circulant design through a progress bar. The progress of 100% means that one full round of interchange is completed. More than one full round (typically 4-5 rounds) of interchange may be required for larger designs.
Fits probabilistic principal components analysis, probabilistic principal components and covariates analysis and mixtures of probabilistic principal components models to metabolomic spectral data.
An easy-to-use IMAP client that provides tools for message searching, selective fetching of message attributes, mailbox management, attachment extraction, and several other IMAP features, paving the way for e-mail data analysis in R.
Family Planning programs and initiatives typically use nationally representative surveys to estimate key indicators of a countryâ s family planning progress. However, in recent years, routinely collected family planning services data (Service Statistics) have been used as a supplementary data source to bridge gaps in the surveys. The use of service statistics comes with the caveat that adjustments need to be made for missing private sector contributions to the contraceptive method supply chain. Evaluating the supply source of modern contraceptives often relies on Demographic Health Surveys (DHS), where many countries do not have recent data beyond 2015/16. Fortunately, in the absence of recent surveys we can rely on statistical model-based estimates and projections to fill the knowledge gap. We present a Bayesian, hierarchical, penalized-spline model with multivariate-normal spline coefficients, to account for across method correlations, to produce country-specific,annual estimates for the proportion of modern contraceptive methods coming from the public and private sectors. This package provides a quick and convenient way for users to access the DHS modern contraceptive supply share data at national and subnational administration levels, estimate, evaluate and plot annual estimates with uncertainty for a sample of low- and middle-income countries. Methods for the estimation of method supply shares at the national level are described in Comiskey, Alkema, Cahill (2022) <arXiv:2212.03844>.
This package provides a system for Analysis of LSD when there is one missing observation. Methods for this process is described in A.M.Gun,M.K.Gupta,B.Dasgupta(2019,ISBN:81-87567-81-3).
Sixteen tools for bioinformatics processing and analysis of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) data. The functions are tailored for amplicon data sets that have been filtered using the dada2 method (for more information on dada2, visit <https://benjjneb.github.io/dada2/> ), but even other types of data sets can be analyzed. The ReplMatch() function matches replicates in data sets in order to evaluate genotyping success. The GetReplTable() and GetReplStats() functions perform such an evaluation. The CreateFas() function creates a fasta file with all the sequences in the data set. The CreateSamplesFas() function creates individual fasta files for each sample in the data set. The DistCalc() function calculates Grantham, Sandberg, or p-distances from pairwise comparisons of all sequences in a data set, and mean distances of all pairwise comparisons within each sample in a data set. The function additionally outputs five tables with physico-chemical z-descriptor values (based on Sandberg et al. 1998) for each amino acid position in all sequences in the data set. These tables may be useful for further downstream analyses, such as estimation of MHC supertypes. The BootKmeans() function is a wrapper for the kmeans() function of the stats package, which allows for bootstrapping. Bootstrapping k-estimates may be desirable in data sets, where e.g. BIC- vs. k-values do not produce clear inflection points ("elbows"). BootKmeans() performs multiple runs of kmeans() and estimates optimal k-values based on a user-defined threshold of BIC reduction. The method is an automated and bootstrapped version of visually inspecting elbow plots of BIC- vs. k-values. The ClusterMatch() function is a tool for evaluating whether different k-means() clustering models identify similar clusters, and summarize bootstrap model stats as means for different estimated values of k. It is designed to take files produced by the BootKmeans() function as input, but other data can be analyzed if the descriptions of the required data formats are observed carefully. The SynDist() function analyses of synonymous variation among aligned protein-coding DNA sequences, that is, nucleotide substitutions that do not translate to changes in the amino acid sequences due to degeneracy of the genetic code. The SynDist() function calculates synonymous nucleotide changes per base and per codon in pairwise sequence comparisons, as well as mean synonymous variation among all pairwise comparisons of the sequences within each sample in a data set. The PapaDiv() function compares parent pairs in the data set and calculate their joint MHC diversity, taking into account sequence variants that occur in both parents. The HpltFind() function infers putative haplotypes from families in the data set. The GetHpltTable() and GetHpltStats() functions evaluate the accuracy of the haplotype inference. The CreateHpltOccTable() function creates a binary (logical) haplotype-sequence occurrence matrix from the output of HpltFind(), for easy overview of which sequences are present in which haplotypes. The HpltMatch() function compares haplotypes to help identify overlapping and potentially identical types. The NestTablesXL() function translates the output from HpltFind() to an Excel workbook, that provides a convenient overview for evaluation and curating of the inferred putative haplotypes.
An implementation of matrix mathematics wherein operations are performed "by name.".
This package provides a set of core functions for handling medical device event data in the context of post-market surveillance, pharmacovigilance, signal detection and trending, and regulatory reporting. Primary inputs are data on events by device and data on exposures by device. Outputs include: standardized device-event and exposure datasets, defined analyses, and time series.
Share R objects across processes on the same machine via a single copy in POSIX shared memory (Linux, macOS) or a Win32 file mapping (Windows). Every process reads from the same physical pages through the R Alternative Representation ('ALTREP') framework, giving lazy, zero-copy access. Shared objects serialize compactly as their shared memory name rather than their full contents.
Utilizing model-based clustering (unsupervised) for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. The developed methods (Chen and Maitra (2023) <doi:10.1002/hbm.26425>) include 2D and 3D clustering analyses (for p-values with voxel locations) and segmentation analyses (for p-values alone) for fMRI data where p-values indicate significant level of activation responding to stimulate of interesting. The analyses are mainly identifying active voxel/signal associated with normal brain behaviors. Analysis pipelines (R scripts) utilizing this package (see examples in inst/workflow/') is also implemented with high performance techniques.