Dask is a flexible parallel computing library for analytics. It consists of two components: dynamic task scheduling optimized for computation, and large data collections like parallel arrays, dataframes, and lists that extend common interfaces like NumPy, Pandas, or Python iterators to larger-than-memory or distributed environments. These parallel collections run on top of the dynamic task schedulers.

pynetdicom is a Python package that implements the DICOM networking protocol. It allows the easy creation of DICOM SCUs and SCPs.

The OSQP (Operator Splitting Quadratic Program) solver is a numerical optimization package.

Pint is a Python package to define, operate and manipulate physical quantities: the product of a numerical value and a unit of measurement. It allows arithmetic operations between them and conversions from and to different units.

This package provides optimized tools for group-indexing operations: aggregated sum and more.

Pandas 0.23 added a simple API for registering accessors with Pandas objects. Pandas-flavor extends Pandas' extension API by

• adding support for registering methods as well

• making each of these functions backwards compatible with older versions of Pandas

Ruffus is designed to allow scientific and other analyses to be automated with the minimum of fuss and the least effort.

This package provides functionality to make it easy to make scatter density maps, both for interactive and non-interactive use.

This package implements a functionality to solve automatic numerical differentiation problems in one or more variables. Finite differences are used in an adaptive manner, coupled with a Richardson extrapolation methodology to provide a maximally accurate result. The user can configure many options like; changing the order of the method or the extrapolation, even allowing the user to specify whether complex-step, central, forward or backward differences are used.

meshzoo is a mesh generator for finite element or finite volume computations for simple domains like regular polygons, disks, spheres, cubes, etc.

Bottleneck is a collection of fast, NaN-aware NumPy array functions written in C.

climin is a Python package for optimization, heavily biased to machine learning scenarios. It works on top of numpy and (partially) gnumpy.

Scikit-image is a collection of algorithms for image processing.

QuTiP is a library for simulating the dynamics of closed and open quantum systems. It aims to provide numerical simulations of a wide variety of quantum mechanical problems, including those with Hamiltonians and/or collapse operators with arbitrary time-dependence, commonly found in a wide range of physics applications.

This package lets you generate a multiscale, chunked, multi-dimensional spatial image data structure that can serialized to OME-NGFF. Each scale is a scientific Python Xarray spatial-image Dataset, organized into nodes of an Xarray Datatree.

This package provides a simplified scipy.signal.spectral module to do spectral analysis in Python.

Plotly's Python graphing library makes interactive,publication-quality graphs online. Examples of how to make line plots, scatter plots, area charts, bar charts, error bars, box plots, histograms, heatmaps, subplots, multiple-axes, polar charts, and bubble charts.

Clarabel.rs is a Rust implementation of an interior point numerical solver for convex optimization problems using a novel homogeneous embedding.

Scikit-Optimize, or skopt, is a simple and efficient library to minimize (very) expensive and noisy black-box functions. It implements several methods for sequential model-based optimization. skopt aims to be accessible and easy to use in many contexts.

PyZX is a Python tool implementing the theory of ZX-calculus for the creation, visualisation, and automated rewriting of large-scale quantum circuits. PyZX currently allows you to:

• Read in quantum circuits in the file format of QASM, Quipper or Quantomatic;

• Rewrite circuits into a pseudo-normal form using the ZX-calculus;

• Extract new simplified circuits from these reduced graphs;

• Visualise the ZX-graphs and rewrites using either Matplotlib, Quantomatic or as a TikZ file for use in LaTeX documents;

• Output the optimised circuits in QASM, QC or QUIPPER format.

Optimized einsum can significantly reduce the overall execution time of einsum-like expressions by optimizing the expression's contraction order and dispatching many operations to canonical BLAS, cuBLAS, or other specialized routines. Optimized einsum is agnostic to the backend and can handle NumPy, Dask, PyTorch, Tensorflow, CuPy, Sparse, Theano, JAX, and Autograd arrays as well as potentially any library which conforms to a standard API. See the documentation for more information.

xarray_einstats provides wrappers around some NumPy and SciPy functions and around einops with an API and features adapted to xarray.

nibabel is a library that provides read and write access to common neuroimaging file formats, including: ANALYZE (plain, SPM99, SPM2 and later), GIFTI, NIfTI1, NIfTI2, CIFTI-2, MINC1, MINC2, AFNI BRIK/HEAD, ECAT and Philips PAR/REC. In addition, NiBabel also supports FreeSurfer’s MGH, geometry, annotation and morphometry files, and provides some limited support for DICOM.

Often when we want to label multiple points on a graph the text will start heavily overlapping with both other labels and data points. This can be a major problem requiring manual solution. However this can be largely automated by smart placing of the labels (difficult) or iterative adjustment of their positions to minimize overlaps (relatively easy). This library implements the latter option to help with matplotlib graphs.