Conducts linear regression using variational Bayesian inference, particularly optimized for genome-wide association mapping and whole-genome prediction which use a number of DNA markers as the explanatory variables. Provides seven regression models which select the important variables (i.e., the variables related to response variables) among the given explanatory variables in different ways (i.e., model structures).

Create adjacency matrices of vocalisation graphs from dataframes containing sequences of speech and silence intervals, transforming these matrices into Markov diagrams, and generating datasets for classification of these diagrams by flattening them and adding global properties (functionals) etc. Vocalisation diagrams date back to early work in psychiatry (Jaffe and Feldstein, 1970) and social psychology (Dabbs and Ruback, 1987) but have only recently been employed as a data representation method for machine learning tasks including meeting segmentation (Luz, 2012) <doi:10.1145/2328967.2328970> and classification (Luz, 2013) <doi:10.1145/2522848.2533788>.

An interactive document on the topic of variance analysis using rmarkdown and shiny packages. Runtime examples are provided in the package function as well as at <https://predanalyticssessions1.shinyapps.io/chisquareVarianceTest/>.

Automatically selects and visualises statistical hypothesis tests between two vectors, based on their class, distribution, sample size, and a user-defined confidence level (conf.level). Visual outputs - including box plots, bar charts, regression lines with confidence bands, mosaic plots, residual plots, and Q-Q plots - are annotated with relevant test statistics, assumption checks, and post-hoc analyses where applicable. The algorithmic workflow helps the user focus on the interpretation of test results rather than test selection. It is particularly suited for quick data analysis, e.g., in statistical consulting projects or educational settings. The test selection algorithm proceeds as follows: Input vectors of class numeric or integer are considered numerical; those of class factor are considered categorical. Assumptions of residual normality and homogeneity of variances are considered met if the corresponding test yields a p-value greater than the significance level alpha = 1 - conf.level. (1) When the response vector is numerical and the predictor vector is categorical, a test of central tendencies is selected. If the categorical predictor has exactly two levels, t.test() is applied when group sizes exceed 30 (Lumley et al. (2002) <doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140546>). For smaller samples, normality of residuals is tested using shapiro.test(); if met, t.test() is used; otherwise, wilcox.test(). If the predictor is categorical with more than two levels, an aov() is initially fitted. Residual normality is evaluated using both shapiro.test() and ad.test(); residuals are considered approximately normal if at least one test yields a p-value above alpha. If this assumption is met, bartlett.test() assesses variance homogeneity. If variances are homogeneous, aov() is used; otherwise oneway.test(). Both tests are followed by TukeyHSD(). If residual normality cannot be assumed, kruskal.test() is followed by pairwise.wilcox.test(). (2) When both the response and predictor vectors are numerical, a simple linear regression model is fitted using lm(). (3) When both vectors are categorical, Cochran's rule (Cochran (1954) <doi:10.2307/3001666>) is applied to test independence either by chisq.test() or fisher.test().

Generate Venn diagrams from two or three sets, displaying the overlapping items as lists in the appropriate sections. The lists can be split into columns or shortened for large sets and the plot is generated using ggplot2 allowing further customisations.

EQ-5D is a standard instrument (<https://euroqol.org/eq-5d-instruments/>) that measures the quality of life often used in clinical and economic evaluations of health care technologies. Both adult versions of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L) contain a descriptive system and visual analog scale. The descriptive system measures the patient's health in 5 dimensions: the 5L versions has 5 levels and 3L version has 3 levels. The descriptive system scores are usually converted to index values using country specific values sets (that incorporates the country preferences). This package allows the calculation of both descriptive system scores to the index value scores. The value sets for EQ-5D-3L are from the references mentioned in the website <https://euroqol.org/eq-5d-instruments/eq-5d-3l-about/valuation/> The value sets for EQ-5D-3L for a total of 31 countries are used for the valuation (see the user guide for a complete list of references). The value sets for EQ-5D-5L are obtained from references mentioned in the <https://euroqol.org/eq-5d-instruments/eq-5d-5l-about/valuation-standard-value-sets/> and other sources. The value sets for EQ-5D-5L for a total of 17 countries are used for the valuation (see the user guide for a complete list of references). The package can also be used to map 5L scores to 3L index values for 10 countries: Denmark, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Spain, Thailand, UK, USA, and Zimbabwe. The value set and method for mapping are obtained from Van Hout et al (2012) <doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2012.02.008>.

Functions, Classes & Methods for estimation, prediction, and simulation (bootstrap) of Variable Length Markov Chain ('VLMC') Models.

An R interface to the Project VoteSmart'<https://justfacts.votesmart.org/> API.

Error variance estimation in ultrahigh dimensional datasets with four different methods, viz. Refitted cross validation, k-fold refitted cross validation, Bootstrap-refitted cross validation, Ensemble method.

Declare data validation rules and data quality indicators; confront data with them and analyze or visualize the results. The package supports rules that are per-field, in-record, cross-record or cross-dataset. Rules can be automatically analyzed for rule type and connectivity. Supports checks implied by an SDMX DSD file as well. See also Van der Loo and De Jonge (2018) <doi:10.1002/9781118897126>, Chapter 6 and the JSS paper (2021) <doi:10.18637/jss.v097.i10>.

Trading Strategies for high Option Volatility environment are represented here through their Graphs. The graphic indicators, strategies, calculations, functions and all the discussions are for academic, research, and educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice and come with absolutely no Liability. Guy Cohen (â The Bible of Options Strategies (2nd ed.)â , 2015, ISBN: 9780133964028). Zura Kakushadze, Juan A. Serur (â 151 Trading Strategiesâ , 2018, ISBN: 9783030027919). John C. Hull (â Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives (11th ed.)â , 2022, ISBN: 9780136939979).

This package provides a general framework for constructing variable importance plots from various types of machine learning models in R. Aside from some standard model- specific variable importance measures, this package also provides model- agnostic approaches that can be applied to any supervised learning algorithm. These include 1) an efficient permutation-based variable importance measure, 2) variable importance based on Shapley values (Strumbelj and Kononenko, 2014) <doi:10.1007/s10115-013-0679-x>, and 3) the variance-based approach described in Greenwell et al. (2018) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1805.04755>. A variance-based method for quantifying the relative strength of interaction effects is also included (see the previous reference for details).

This package provides ggplot2'-compatible colour palettes inspired by Vincent van Gogh's paintings. Each palette contains five colours, manually selected by hexadecimal values. Includes tools for assessing colour vision deficiency (CVD) accessibility.

This package provides a tool for fast, efficient bitwise operations along the elements within a vector. Provides such functionality for AND, OR and XOR, as well as infix operators for all of the binary bitwise operations.

Three steps variable selection procedure based on random forests. Initially developed to handle high dimensional data (for which number of variables largely exceeds number of observations), the package is very versatile and can treat most dimensions of data, for regression and supervised classification problems. First step is dedicated to eliminate irrelevant variables from the dataset. Second step aims to select all variables related to the response for interpretation purpose. Third step refines the selection by eliminating redundancy in the set of variables selected by the second step, for prediction purpose. Genuer, R. Poggi, J.-M. and Tuleau-Malot, C. (2015) <https://journal.r-project.org/articles/RJ-2015-018/>.

Implementation of the variable banding procedure for modeling local dependence and estimating precision matrices that is introduced in Yu & Bien (2016) and is available at <https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.07451>.

Functionality for creating phase portraits of functions in the complex number plane. Works with R base graphics, whose full functionality is available. Parallel processing is used for optimum performance.

R functions are not supposed to print text without giving the user the option to turn the printing off or on using a Boolean verbose in a construct like if(verbose) print(...)'. But this black/white approach is rather rigid, and an approach with shades of gray might be more appropriate in many circumstances.

Facilitates modeling species ecological niches and geographic distributions based on occurrences and environments that have a vertical as well as horizontal component, and projecting models into three-dimensional geographic space. Working in three dimensions is useful in an aquatic context when the organisms one wishes to model can be found across a wide range of depths in the water column. The package also contains functions to automatically generate marine training model training regions using machine learning, and interpolate and smooth patchily sampled environmental rasters using thin plate splines. Davis Rabosky AR, Cox CL, Rabosky DL, Title PO, Holmes IA, Feldman A, McGuire JA (2016) <doi:10.1038/ncomms11484>. Nychka D, Furrer R, Paige J, Sain S (2021) <doi:10.5065/D6W957CT>. Pateiro-Lopez B, Rodriguez-Casal A (2022) <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=alphahull>.

Handling of vegetation data from different sources ( Turboveg 2.0 <https://www.synbiosys.alterra.nl/turboveg/>; the German national repository <https://www.vegetweb.de> and others. Taxonomic harmonization (given appropriate taxonomic lists, e.g. the Euro+Med list <https://eurosl.infinitenature.org>).

Recursive partitioning for varying coefficient generalized linear models and ordinal linear mixed models. Special features are coefficient-wise partitioning, non-varying coefficients and partitioning of time-varying variables in longitudinal regression. A description of a part of this package was published by Burgin and Ritschard (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v080.i06>.

This package provides a comprehensive suite of static and interactive visual diagnostics for assessing the quality of multiply-imputed data obtained from packages such as mixgb and mice'. The package supports inspection of distributional characteristics, diagnostics based on masking observed values and comparing them with re-imputed values, and convergence diagnostics.

Visualize Variance is an intuitive shiny applications tailored for agricultural research data analysis, including one-way and two-way analysis of variance, correlation, and other essential statistical tools. Users can easily upload their datasets, perform analyses, and download the results as a well-formatted document, streamlining the process of data analysis and reporting in agricultural research.The experimental design methods are based on classical work by Fisher (1925) and Scheffe (1959). The correlation visualization approaches follow methods developed by Wei & Simko (2021) and Friendly (2002) <doi:10.1198/000313002533>.

Visualize the trends and historical downloads from packages in the CRAN repository. Data is obtained by using the API to query the database from the RStudio CRAN mirror.