This package implements methods to estimate conditional outcome means in settings with missingness-not-at-random and incomplete auxiliary variables. Specifically, this package implements the marginalization over incomplete auxiliaries (MIA) method. The package supports continuous and binary outcomes, and supports auxiliary variables that are normal, binary, and categorical.

This package provides a unified framework for fitting, predicting, and interpreting nonlinear relationships in single-level, multilevel, and longitudinal regression models. Flexible functional forms are supported using natural cubic splines ('splines'), B-splines ('splines'), and GAM smooths ('mgcv'). Supports two-way and nested clustering via lme4', automatic knot selection by AIC or BIC, multilevel R-squared decomposition (Nakagawa-Schielzeth marginal and conditional R-squared with level-specific variance partitioning), a postestimation suite returning first and second derivatives with confidence bands, turning points and inflection regions, and a model comparison workflow contrasting linear, polynomial, and spline fits by AIC, BIC, and likelihood-ratio tests. Cluster heterogeneity in nonlinear effects is supported via random-slope spline terms.

Support JSON flattening in a long data frame way, where the nesting keys will be stored in the absolute path. It also provides an easy way to summarize the basic description of a JSON list. The idea of mojson is to transform a JSON object in an absolute serialization way, which means the early key-value pairs will appear in the heading rows of the resultant data frame. mojson also provides an alternative way of comparing two different JSON lists, returning the left/inner/right-join style results.

Fits multi-way component models via alternating least squares algorithms with optional constraints. Fit models include N-way Canonical Polyadic Decomposition, Individual Differences Scaling, Multiway Covariates Regression, Parallel Factor Analysis (1 and 2), Simultaneous Component Analysis, and Tucker Factor Analysis.

Defines colour palettes and themes for Michigan State University (MSU) publications and presentations. Palettes and themes are supported in both base R and ggplot2 graphics, and are intended to provide consistency between those creating documents and presentations.

Conveniently log everything you type into the R console. Logs are are stored as tidy data frames which can then be analyzed using tidyverse style tools.

Exports two functions implementing multi-way clustering using the method suggested by Cameron, Gelbach, & Miller (2011) and cluster (or block) bootstrapping for estimating variance-covariance matrices. Normal one and two-way clustering matches the results of other common statistical packages. Missing values are handled transparently and rudimentary parallelization support is provided.

This package provides tools for spectral clustering of weighted directed networks using motif adjacency matrices. Methods perform well on large and sparse networks, and random sampling methods for generating weighted directed networks are also provided. Based on methodology detailed in Underwood, Elliott and Cucuringu (2020) <arXiv:2004.01293>.

Conducting linear and nonlinear dose-response meta-regression using study-level summary data. It supports both continuous and binary outcomes and allows modeling of dose-effect relationships using linear trends or nonlinear restricted cubic splines. The package is designed to facilitate transparent, flexible, and reproducible dose-response meta-analyses, with built-in visualization of fitted dose-response curves.

The latest guidelines proposed by International Expert Consensus are used for the clinical diagnosis of Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD). The new definition takes hepatic steatosis (determined by elastography or histology or biomarker-based fatty liver index) as a major criterion. In addition, race, gender, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMAIR), high sensitive c-reactive protein (HsCRP) for the diagnosis of MAFLD. Each parameter has to be interpreted based on the proposed cut-offs, making the diagnosis slightly complex and error-prone. This package is developed by incorporating the latest international expert consensus guidelines, and it will aid in the easy and quick diagnosis of MAFLD based on FibroScan in busy healthcare settings and also for research purposes. The new definition for MAFLD as per the International Consensus Statement is described by Eslam M et al (2020). <doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.03.039>.

This package provides tools for multiscale systematic conservation planning using the H3 hierarchical hexagonal grid system (Uber Technologies (2024) <https://h3geo.org>) and the prioritizr package (Hanson et al. (2025) <doi:10.1111/cobi.14376>). Supports the definition and solution of conservation problems across nested H3 resolutions with resolution-specific features, costs, and management attributes, including cross-scale connectivity penalties derived from parent-child relationships. Also includes utilities to evaluate solutions using multiscale-aware diagnostics and to post-process optimization outputs into alternative area-targeted conservation scenarios.

Estimate Multidimensional Poverty Indices disaggregated by population subgroups based on the Alkire and Foster method (2011) <doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.006>. This includes the calculation of standard errors and confidence intervals. Other partial indices such as incidence, intensity and indicator-specific measures as well as intertemporal changes analysis can also be estimated. The standard errors and confidence intervals are calculated considering the complex survey design.

This package implements multi-factor curve analysis for grouped data in R', replicating and extending the functionality of the the Stata ado mfcurve (Krähmer, 2023) <https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s459224.html>. Related to the idea of specification curve analysis (Simonsohn, Simmons, and Nelson, 2020) <doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0912-z>. Includes data preprocessing, statistical testing, and visualization of results with confidence intervals.

This package provides a hybrid of the K-means algorithm and a Majorization-Minimization method to introduce a robust clustering. The reference paper is: Julien Mairal, (2015) <doi:10.1137/140957639>. The two most important functions in package MajMinKmeans are cluster_km() and cluster_MajKm(). Cluster_km() clusters data without Majorization-Minimization and cluster_MajKm() clusters data with Majorization-Minimization method. Both of these functions calculate the sum of squares (SS) of clustering. Another useful function is MajMinOptim(), which helps to find the optimum values of the Majorization-Minimization estimator.

This package provides a framework for multipurpose optimal resource allocation in survey sampling, extending the classical optimal allocation principles introduced by Tschuprow (1923) and Neyman (1934) to multidomain and multivariate allocation problems. The primary method mosalloc() allows for the consideration of precision and cost constraints at the subpopulation level while minimizing either a vector of sampling errors or survey costs across a broad range of optimal sample allocation problems. The approach supports both single- and multistage designs. For single-stage stratified random sampling, the mosallocSTRS() function offers a user- friendly interface. Sensitivity analysis is supported through the problem's dual variables, which are naturally obtained via the internal use of the Embedded Conic Solver from the ECOSolveR package. See Willems (2025, <doi:10.25353/ubtr-9200-484c-5c89>) for a detailed description of the theory behind MOSAlloc'.

An S4 update of the mefa package using sparse matrices for enhanced efficiency. Sparse array-like objects are supported via lists of sparse matrices.

Subset a control group to match an intervention group on a set of features using multivariate matching and propensity score calipers. Based on methods in Rosenbaum and Rubin (1985).

Simulate forest hydrology, forest function and dynamics over landscapes [De Caceres et al. (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.06.012>]. Parallelization is allowed in several simulation functions and simulations may be conducted including spatial processes such as lateral water transfer and seed dispersal.

This package provides a user-friendly way for the analysis of multinomial processing tree (MPT) models (e.g., Riefer, D. M., and Batchelder, W. H. [1988]. Multinomial modeling and the measurement of cognitive processes. Psychological Review, 95, 318-339) for single and multiple datasets. The main functions perform model fitting and model selection. Model selection can be done using AIC, BIC, or the Fisher Information Approximation (FIA) a measure based on the Minimum Description Length (MDL) framework. The model and restrictions can be specified in external files or within an R script in an intuitive syntax or using the context-free language for MPTs. The classical .EQN file format for model files is also supported. Besides MPTs, this package can fit a wide variety of other cognitive models such as SDT models (see fit.model). It also supports multicore fitting and FIA calculation (using the snowfall package), can generate or bootstrap data for simulations, and plot predicted versus observed data.

This package provides a simple and the early stage package for matrix profile based on the paper of Chin-Chia Michael Yeh, Yan Zhu, Liudmila Ulanova, Nurjahan Begum, Yifei Ding, Hoang Anh Dau, Diego Furtado Silva, Abdullah Mueen, and Eamonn Keogh (2016) <DOI:10.1109/ICDM.2016.0179>. This package calculates all-pairs-similarity for a given window size for time series data.

Function and support for medication and dosing information extraction from free-text clinical notes. Medication entities for the basic medExtractR implementation that can be extracted include drug name, strength, dose amount, dose, frequency, intake time, dose change, and time of last dose. The basic medExtractR is outlined in Weeks, Beck, McNeer, Williams, Bejan, Denny, Choi (2020) <doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocz207>. The extended medExtractR_tapering implementation is intended to extract dosing information for more tapering schedules, which are far more complex. The tapering extension allows for the extraction of additional entities including dispense amount, refills, dose schedule, time keyword, transition, and preposition.

We develop Multi-source Graph Synthesis (MUGS), an algorithm designed to create embeddings for pediatric Electronic Health Record (EHR) codes by leveraging graphical information from three distinct sources: (1) pediatric EHR data, (2) EHR data from the general patient population, and (3) existing hierarchical medical ontology knowledge shared across different patient populations. See Li et al. (2024) <doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01320-4> for details.

This package creates and runs Bayesian mixing models to analyze biological tracer data (i.e. stable isotopes, fatty acids), which estimate the proportions of source (prey) contributions to a mixture (consumer). MixSIAR is not one model, but a framework that allows a user to create a mixing model based on their data structure and research questions, via options for fixed/ random effects, source data types, priors, and error terms. MixSIAR incorporates several years of advances since MixSIR and SIAR'.

Local recombination rates are graphically estimated across a genome using Marey maps.