Production efficiency and economic efficiency are crucial concepts in agriculture/horticulture for sustainable and profitable practices. It helps to determine the optimal use of resources to maximize outputs and profitability. Production efficiency focuses on the optimal use of resources to produce goods, while economic efficiency ensures these goods are produced and allocated in a way that maximizes economic welfare. Production efficiency and economic efficiency are calculated with the help of the formula given by (Kumar et al., 2017) <doi:10.21921/jas.v4i04.10202>.

Extends the Changes-in-Changes model a la Athey and Imbens (2006) <doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00668.x> to multiple cohorts and time periods, which generalizes difference-in-differences estimation techniques to the entire distribution. Computes quantile treatment effects for every possible two-by-two combination in ecic(). Then, aggregating all bootstrap runs adds the standard errors in summary_ecic(). Results can be plotted with plot_ecic() aggregated over all cohort-group combinations or in an event-study style for either individual periods or individual quantiles.

Gene information from Ensembl genome builds GRCh38.p14 and GRCh37.p13 to use with the topr package. The datasets were originally downloaded from <https://ftp.ensembl.org/pub/current/gtf/homo_sapiens/Homo_sapiens.GRCh38.111.gtf.gz> and <https://ftp.ensembl.org/pub/grch37/current/gtf/homo_sapiens/Homo_sapiens.GRCh37.87.gtf.gz> and converted into the format required by the topr package. See <https://github.com/totajuliusd/topr?tab=readme-ov-file#how-to-use-topr-with-other-species-than-human> to see the required format.

This package provides a set of procedures for parametric and non-parametric modelling of the dependence structure of multivariate extreme-values is provided. The statistical inference is performed with non-parametric estimators, likelihood-based estimators and Bayesian techniques. It adapts the methodologies of Beranger and Padoan (2015) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1508.05561>, Marcon et al. (2016) <doi:10.1214/16-EJS1162>, Marcon et al. (2017) <doi:10.1002/sta4.145>, Marcon et al. (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2016.10.004> and Beranger et al. (2021) <doi:10.1007/s10687-019-00364-0>. This package also allows for the modelling of spatial extremes using flexible max-stable processes. It provides simulation algorithms and fitting procedures relying on the Stephenson-Tawn likelihood as per Beranger at al. (2021) <doi:10.1007/s10687-020-00376-1>.

This package implements estimation methods for parameters of common distribution families. The common d, p, q, r function family for each distribution is enriched with the ll, e, and v counterparts, computing the log-likelihood, performing estimation, and calculating the asymptotic variance - covariance matrix, respectively. Parameter estimation is performed analytically whenever possible.

Pupillometry offers a non-invasive window into the mind and has been used extensively as a psychophysiological readout of arousal signals linked with cognitive processes like attention, stress, and emotional states [Clewett et al. (2020) <doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17851-9>; Kret & Sjak-Shie (2018) <doi:10.3758/s13428-018-1075-y>; Strauch (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.tins.2024.06.002>]. Yet, despite decades of pupillometry research, many established packages and workflows to date lack design patterns based on Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability (FAIR) principles [see Wilkinson et al. (2016) <doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.18>]. eyeris provides a modular, performant, and extensible preprocessing framework for pupillometry data with BIDS-like organization and interactive output reports [Esteban et al. (2019) <doi:10.1038/s41592-018-0235-4>; Gorgolewski et al. (2016) <doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.44>]. Development was supported, in part, by the Stanford Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance, Stanford Ric Weiland Graduate Fellowship, Stanford Center for Mind, Brain, Computation and Technology, NIH National Institute on Aging Grants (R01-AG065255, R01-AG079345), NSF GRFP (DGE-2146755), McKnight Brain Research Foundation Clinical Translational Research Scholarship in Cognitive Aging and Age-Related Memory Loss, American Brain Foundation, and the American Academy of Neurology.

Conduct one- and two-sample goodness-of-fit tests for univariate data. In the one-sample case, normal, uniform, exponential, Bernoulli, binomial, geometric, beta, Poisson, lognormal, Laplace, asymmetric Laplace, inverse Gaussian, half-normal, chi-squared, gamma, F, Weibull, Cauchy, and Pareto distributions are supported. egof.test() can also test goodness-of-fit to any distribution with a continuous distribution function. A subset of the available distributions can be tested for the composite goodness-of-fit hypothesis, that is, one can test for distribution fit with unknown parameters. P-values are calculated via parametric bootstrap.

Estimates RxC transfer matrices from aggregated marginal data using a two-stage (GME+IPF) information-theoretic approach within a two-step (global+local) estimation procedure. The resulting matrices are consistent with observed row and column marginals across collections of subtables (e.g. precincts, polling stations, or districts). References: Golan, A., Judge, G., & Miller, D. (1996). Maximum Entropy Econometrics: Robust Estimation with Limited Data. Wiley. Judge, G., Miller, D.J., & Cho, W.K.T. (2004). An information theoretic approach to ecological estimation and inference. In G. King, O. Rosen, & M. A. Tanner (Eds.), Ecological Inference: New Methodological Strategies (pp. 162â 187). Cambridge University Press. Mittelhammer, R., Judge, G., & Miller, D. (2000). Econometric Foundations. Cambridge University Press. Pavia, J.M. (2023) <doi:10.1007/s43545-023-00658-y> Acknowledgements: The author wish to thank Conselleria de Economia, Hacienda y Administracion Publica (grant CIACIO/2023/031) for supporting this research.

This package performs likelihood-based extreme value inferences with adjustment for the presence of missing values based on Simpson and Northrop (2026) <doi:10.1002/env.70075>. A Generalised Extreme Value distribution is fitted to block maxima using maximum likelihood estimation, with the location and scale parameters reflecting the numbers of non-missing raw values in each block. A Bayesian version is also provided. For the purposes of comparison, there are options to make no adjustment for missing values or to discard any block maximum for which greater than a percentage of the underlying raw values are missing. Example datasets containing missing values are provided.

Expectile regression is a nice tool for estimating the conditional expectiles of a response variable given a set of covariates. This package implements a regression tree based gradient boosting estimator for nonparametric multiple expectile regression, proposed by Yang, Y., Qian, W. and Zou, H. (2018) <doi:10.1080/00949655.2013.876024>. The code is based on the gbm package originally developed by Greg Ridgeway.

Elastic net regression models are controlled by two parameters, lambda, a measure of shrinkage, and alpha, a metric defining the model's location on the spectrum between ridge and lasso regression. glmnet provides tools for selecting lambda via cross validation but no automated methods for selection of alpha. Elastic Net SearcheR automates the simultaneous selection of both lambda and alpha. Developed, in part, with support by NICHD R03 HD094912.

An assistant built on large language models that helps interpret statistical model outputs in R by generating concise, audience-specific explanations.

Implementation of uniformly most powerful invariant equivalence tests for one- and two-sample problems (paired and unpaired) as described in Wellek (2010, ISBN:978-1-4398-0818-4). Also one-sided alternatives (non-inferiority and non-superiority tests) are supported. Basically a variant of a t-test with (relaxed) null and alternative hypotheses exchanged.

Routines for performing empirical calibration of observational study estimates. By using a set of negative control hypotheses we can estimate the empirical null distribution of a particular observational study setup. This empirical null distribution can be used to compute a calibrated p-value, which reflects the probability of observing an estimated effect size when the null hypothesis is true taking both random and systematic error into account. A similar approach can be used to calibrate confidence intervals, using both negative and positive controls. For more details, see Schuemie et al. (2013) <doi:10.1002/sim.5925> and Schuemie et al. (2018) <doi:10.1073/pnas.1708282114>.

This package provides tools for post-process, evaluate and visualize results from 3d Meteorological and Air Quality models against point observations (i.e. surface stations) and grid (i.e. satellite) observations.

This package provides a set of functions for organising and analysing datasets from experiments run using Eyelink eye-trackers. Organising functions help to clean and prepare eye-tracking datasets for analysis, and mark up key events such as display changes and responses made by participants. Analysing functions help to create means for a wide range of standard measures (such as mean fixation durations'), which can then be fed into the appropriate statistical analyses and graphing packages as necessary.

Evaluates the performance of binary classifiers. Computes confusion measures (TP, TN, FP, FN), derived measures (TPR, FDR, accuracy, F1, DOR, ..), and area under the curve. Outputs are well suited for nested dataframes.

Evaluates the empirical characteristic function of univariate and multivariate samples. This package uses RcppArmadillo for fast evaluation. It is also possible to export the code to be used in other packages at C++ level.

This package provides tools for analysing lagged relationships between environmental variables and ecological or epidemiological time series. The package implements a workflow to aggregate meteorological data over multiple lagged intervals, fit regression models, including mixed-effect models using glmmTMB', for each lag window, and visualise varied models outcomes (effect strength and direction, model prediction error...) using cross-correlation maps ('CCM').

Structure mining from XGBoost and LightGBM models. Key functionalities of this package cover: visualisation of tree-based ensembles models, identification of interactions, measuring of variable importance, measuring of interaction importance, explanation of single prediction with break down plots (based on xgboostExplainer and iBreakDown packages). To download the LightGBM use the following link: <https://github.com/Microsoft/LightGBM>. EIX is a part of the DrWhy.AI universe.

This package provides a collection of functions and jamovi module for the estimation approach to inferential statistics, the approach which emphasizes effect sizes, interval estimates, and meta-analysis. Nearly all functions are based on statpsych and metafor'. This package is still under active development, and breaking changes are likely, especially with the plot and hypothesis test functions. Data sets are included for all examples from Cumming & Calin-Jageman (2024) <ISBN:9780367531508>.

This package contains match results from seven European men's football leagues, namely Premier League (England), Ligue 1 (France), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), Primera Division (Spain), Eredivisie (The Netherlands), Super Lig (Turkey). Includes Seasons 2010/2011 until 2019/2020 and a set of interesting covariates. Can be used all purposes.

Estimates power by simulation for multivariate abundance data to be used for sample size estimates. Multivariate equivalence testing by simulation from a Gaussian copula model. The package also provides functions for parameterising multivariate effect sizes and simulating multivariate abundance data jointly. The discrete Gaussian copula approach is described in Popovic et al. (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2017.12.002>.

Digital simulation of electrochemical processes. Each function allows for implicit and explicit solution of the differential equation using methods like Euler, Backwards implicit, Runge Kutta 4, Crank Nicholson and Backward differentiation formula as well as different number of points for derivative approximation. Several electrochemical processes can be simulated such as: Chronoamperometry, Potential Step, Linear Sweep, Cyclic Voltammetry, Cyclic Voltammetry with electrochemical reaction followed by chemical reaction (EC mechanism) and CV with two following electrochemical reaction (EE mechanism). In update 1.1.0 has been added a general purpose CV function that allow to simulate up to 4 EE mechanism combined with chemical reaction for each species.Update 1.2.0 improved the accuracy of the measurements and allow personalized data resolution for simulation. Bibliography regarding this methods can be found in the following texts. Dieter Britz, Jorg Strutwolf (2016) <ISBN:978-3-319-30292-8>. Allen J. Bard, Larry R. Faulkner (2000) <ISBN:978-0-471-04372-0>.