Read and write Frictionless Data Packages. A Data Package (<https://specs.frictionlessdata.io/data-package/>) is a simple container format and standard to describe and package a collection of (tabular) data. It is typically used to publish FAIR (<https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/>) and open datasets.

This package provides a hybrid dynamic forest (gap) model (FINN) that can be configured as a fully mechanistic, process-based model, like classic forest gap models, or with its demographic processes (growth, mortality, regeneration) replaced by deep neural networks (DNNs), or any combination of the two. Provides functions to define a model and its mechanistic or empirical components, calibrate it to forest inventory data, and interpret the calibrated processes. FINN is implemented with the torch package, which supplies GPU support and the automatic differentiation used to calibrate the model by stochastic gradient descent; no knowledge of torch is required. The hybrid modeling approach is described in Pichler and Käber (2026) <doi:10.1111/2041-210x.70347>.

Computes fungible coefficients and Monte Carlo data. Underlying theory for these functions is described in the following publications: Waller, N. (2008). Fungible Weights in Multiple Regression. Psychometrika, 73(4), 691-703, <DOI:10.1007/s11336-008-9066-z>. Waller, N. & Jones, J. (2009). Locating the Extrema of Fungible Regression Weights. Psychometrika, 74(4), 589-602, <DOI:10.1007/s11336-008-9087-7>. Waller, N. G. (2016). Fungible Correlation Matrices: A Method for Generating Nonsingular, Singular, and Improper Correlation Matrices for Monte Carlo Research. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 51(4), 554-568. Jones, J. A. & Waller, N. G. (2015). The normal-theory and asymptotic distribution-free (ADF) covariance matrix of standardized regression coefficients: theoretical extensions and finite sample behavior. Psychometrika, 80, 365-378, <DOI:10.1007/s11336-013-9380-y>. Waller, N. G. (2018). Direct Schmid-Leiman transformations and rank-deficient loadings matrices. Psychometrika, 83, 858-870. <DOI:10.1007/s11336-017-9599-0>.

Defines a collection of functions to compute average power and sample size for studies that use the false discovery rate as the final measure of statistical significance.

This package provides a research estimation tool for analysts that work with sample-based inventory data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Program.

This package provides utility functions to validate read, write, execute, network, directory, and file access for local and Universal Naming Convention (UNC) network paths. Useful for pre-flight checks before file operations in data pipelines.

Three methods are implemented in R to facilitate the aggregations of flags in official statistics. From the underlying flags the highest in the hierarchy, the most frequent, or with the highest total weight is propagated to the flag(s) for EU or other aggregates. Below there are some reference documents for the topic: <https://sdmx.org/wp-content/uploads/CL_OBS_STATUS_v2_1.docx>, <https://sdmx.org/wp-content/uploads/CL_CONF_STATUS_1_2_2018.docx>, <http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database/information>, <http://www.oecd.org/sdd/33869551.pdf>, <https://sdmx.org/wp-content/uploads/CL_OBS_STATUS_implementation_20-10-2014.pdf>.

Extends the capabilities for flexible partitioning and model-based clustering available in the packages flexclust and flexmix to handle ordinal and mixed-with-ordinal data types via new distance, centroid and driver functions that make various assumptions regarding ordinality. Using them within the flex-scheme allows for easy comparisons across methods.

Includes several statistical methods for the estimation of parameters and high quantiles of river flow distributions. The focus is on regional estimation based on homogeneity assumptions and computed from multivariate observations (multiple measurement stations). For details see Kinsvater et al. (2017) <arXiv:1701.06455>.

This package provides a suite of methods for detecting influential subjects in longitudinal datasets, particularly when observations occur at irregular time points. The methods identify individuals whose response trajectories deviate significantly from the population pattern, enabling detection of anomalies or subjects exerting undue influence on model outcomes.

This package provides a small utility which wraps Rscript and provides access to all R functions from the shell.

This package provides efficient methods to compute local and genome wide genetic distances (corresponding to the so called Hudson Fst parameters) through moment method, perform chromosome segmentation into homogeneous Fst genomic regions, and selection sweep detection for multi-population comparison. When multiple profile segmentation is required, the procedure can be parallelized using the future package.

Estimates average treatment effects using kernel energy balancing with random forest similarity kernels. A multivariate random forest jointly models covariates, outcome, and treatment to build a similarity kernel between observations. This kernel is then used for energy balancing to create weights that control for confounding. The method is described in De and Huling (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2512.18069>.

An interface to the fastText <https://github.com/facebookresearch/fastText> library for efficient learning of word representations and sentence classification. The fastText algorithm is explained in detail in (i) "Enriching Word Vectors with subword Information", Piotr Bojanowski, Edouard Grave, Armand Joulin, Tomas Mikolov, 2017, <doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00051>; (ii) "Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification", Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Piotr Bojanowski, Tomas Mikolov, 2017, <doi:10.18653/v1/e17-2068>; (iii) "FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models", Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Piotr Bojanowski, Matthijs Douze, Herve Jegou, Tomas Mikolov, 2016, <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1612.03651>.

Fit occupancy models in Stan via brms'. The full variety of brms formula-based effects structures are available to use in multiple classes of occupancy model, including single-season models, models with data augmentation for never-observed species, dynamic (multiseason) models with explicit colonization and extinction processes, and dynamic models with autologistic occupancy dynamics. Formulas can be specified for all relevant distributional terms, including detection and one or more of occupancy, colonization, extinction, and autologistic depending on the model type. Several important forms of model post-processing are provided. References: Bürkner (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v080.i01>; Carpenter et al. (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v076.i01>; Socolar & Mills (2023) <doi:10.1101/2023.10.26.564080>.

This package implements statistical methods for exploratory subgroup identification in clinical trials with survival endpoints. Provides tools for identifying patient subgroups with differential treatment effects using machine learning approaches including Generalized Random Forests (GRF), LASSO regularization, and exhaustive combinatorial search algorithms. Features bootstrap bias correction using infinitesimal jackknife methods to address selection bias in post-hoc analyses. Designed for clinical researchers conducting exploratory subgroup analyses in randomized controlled trials, particularly for multi-regional clinical trials (MRCT) requiring regional consistency evaluation. Supports both accelerated failure time (AFT) and Cox proportional hazards models with comprehensive diagnostic and visualization tools. Methods are described in León et al. (2024) <doi:10.1002/sim.10163>.

Enable researchers to adjust identification rates using the 1/(lineup size) method, generate the full receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and statistically compare the area under the curves (AUC). References: Yueran Yang & Andrew Smith. (2020). "fullROC: An R package for generating and analyzing eyewitness-lineup ROC curves". <doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.20415.94885/1> , Andrew Smith, Yueran Yang, & Gary Wells. (2020). "Distinguishing between investigator discriminability and eyewitness discriminability: A method for creating full receiver operating characteristic curves of lineup identification performance". Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(3), 589-607. <doi:10.1177/1745691620902426>.

With no external dependencies and support for 335 languages; all languages spoken by more than one million speakers. Franc is a port of the JavaScript project of the same name, see <https://github.com/wooorm/franc>.

This package provides a framework for predicting retention times in liquid chromatography. Users can train custom models for specific chromatography columns, predict retention times using existing models, or adjust existing models to account for altered experimental conditions. The provided functionalities can be accessed either via the R console or via a graphical user interface. Related work: Bonini et al. (2020) <doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05765>.

Computes and plots prediction intervals for numerical data or prediction sets for categorical data using prior information. Empirical Bayes procedures to estimate the prior information from multi-group data are included. See, e.g.,Bersson and Hoff (2022) <arXiv:2204.08122> "Optimal Conformal Prediction for Small Areas".

Create datasets with factorial structure through simulation by specifying variable parameters. Extended documentation at <https://www.scienceverse.org/faux/>. Described in DeBruine (2020) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.2669586>.

Transformations that allow obtaining a flat table from reports in text or Excel format that contain data in the form of pivot tables. They can be defined for a single report and applied to a set of reports.

This package provides a collection of functions for linear and non-linear regression modelling. It implements a wrapper for several regression models available in the base and contributed packages of R.

This package implements a novel approach for measuring feature importance in k-means clustering. Importance of a feature is measured by the misclassification rate relative to the baseline cluster assignment due to a random permutation of feature values. An explanation of permutation feature importance in general can be found here: <https://christophm.github.io/interpretable-ml-book/feature-importance.html>.