Gene and Region Counting of Mutations (GARCOM) package computes mutation (or alleles) counts per gene per individuals based on gene annotation or genomic base pair boundaries. It comes with features to accept data formats in plink(.raw) and VCF. It provides users flexibility to extract and filter individuals, mutations and genes of interest.

This package provides a Bayesian statistical model for estimating child (under-five age group) and adult (15-60 age group) mortality. The main challenge is how to combine and integrate these different time series and how to produce unified estimates of mortality rates during a specified time span. GPR is a Bayesian statistical model for estimating child and adult mortality rates which its data likelihood is mortality rates from different data sources such as: Death Registration System, Censuses or surveys. There are also various hyper-parameters for completeness of DRS, mean, covariance functions and variances as priors. This function produces estimations and uncertainty (95% or any desirable percentiles) based on sampling and non-sampling errors due to variation in data sources. The GP model utilizes Bayesian inference to update predicted mortality rates as a posterior in Bayes rule by combining data and a prior probability distribution over parameters in mean, covariance function, and the regression model. This package uses Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) to sample from posterior probability distribution by rstan package in R. Details are given in Wang H, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Lofgren KT, et al. (2012) <doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X>, Wang H, Liddell CA, Coates MM, et al. (2014) <doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60497-9> and Mohammadi, Parsaeian, Mehdipour et al. (2017) <doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30105-5>.

This package provides Gaussian process (GP) regression tools for social science inference problems. GPs combine flexible nonparametric regression with principled uncertainty quantification: rather than committing to a single model fit, the posterior reflects lesser knowledge at the edge of or beyond the observed data, where other approaches become highly model-dependent. The package reduces user-chosen hyperparameters from three to zero and supplies convenience functions for regression discontinuity (gp_rdd()), interrupted time-series (gp_its()), and general GP fitting (gpss(), gp_train(), gp_predict()). Methods are described in Cho, Kim, and Hazlett (2026) <doi:10.1017/pan.2026.10032>.

Generates a variety of structured test matrices commonly used in numerical linear algebra and computational experiments. Includes well-known matrices for benchmarking and testing the performance, stability, and accuracy of linear algebra algorithms. Inspired by MATLAB gallery functions.

This package provides browser-native WebGL rendering for R graphics through htmlwidgets'. The package supports grammar-style graphics workflows and renderer-ready specifications for dense analytical and scientific scenes, including point, line, trajectory, raster, vector, mesh, and surface layers, shader-driven display modes, timeline controls, structured views, selection metadata, and publication-oriented static export helpers. Rendering stays in the browser, and the core package remains cross-platform without requiring CUDA', Metal', or OpenCL toolchains.

Statistical analysis of monthly background checks of gun purchases for the New York Times story "What Drives Gun Sales: Terrorism, Obama and Calls for Restrictions" at <https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/12/10/us/gun-sales-terrorism-obama-restrictions.html> is provided.

This package provides deterministic forecasting for weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly time series using the Generalized Adaptive Capped Estimator. The method includes preprocessing for missing and extreme values, extraction of multiple growth components (including long-term, short-term, rolling, and drift-based signals), volatility-aware asymmetric capping, optional seasonal adjustment via damped and normalized seasonal factors, and a recursive forecast formulation with moderated growth. The package includes a user-facing forecasting interface and a plotting helper for visualization. Related forecasting background is discussed in Hyndman and Athanasopoulos (2021) <https://otexts.com/fpp3/> and Hyndman and Khandakar (2008) <doi:10.18637/jss.v027.i03>. The method extends classical extrapolative forecasting approaches and is suited for operational and business planning contexts where stability and interpretability are important.

The purpose is to account for the random displacements (jittering) of true survey household cluster center coordinates in geostatistical analyses of Demographic and Health Surveys program (DHS) data. Adjustment for jittering can be implemented either in the spatial random effect, or in the raster/distance based covariates, or in both. Detailed information about the methods behind the package functionality can be found in our two papers. Umut Altay, John Paige, Andrea Riebler, Geir-Arne Fuglstad (2024) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2024-027>. Umut Altay, John Paige, Andrea Riebler, Geir-Arne Fuglstad (2023) <doi:10.1177/1471082X231219847>.

The ggplot2 package provides simple functions for visualizing contours of 2-d kernel density estimates. ggdensity implements several additional density estimators as well as more interpretable visualizations based on highest density regions instead of the traditional height of the estimated density surface.

Add callout arrows, highlight data points, and show percent change between rows on ggplot2 charts in one line of code. annotate_callout() points at a data row with an arrow and label. annotate_change() draws a color-coded arrow between two rows and labels the delta as percent change, absolute difference, or percentage points. Designed for business charts, quarterly reports, and dashboards. Built on top of the ggpp package.

This package provides a grammar of graphics approach for visualizing summary statistics from multiple Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS). It offers geneticists, bioinformaticians, and researchers a powerful yet flexible tool for illustrating complex genetic associations using data from various GWAS datasets. The visualizations can be extensively customized, facilitating detailed comparative analysis across different genetic studies. Reference: Uffelmann, E. et al. (2021) <doi:10.1038/s43586-021-00056-9>.

Fit a geographically weighted logistic elastic net regression. Detailed explanations can be found in Yoneoka et al. (2016): New algorithm for constructing area-based index with geographical heterogeneities and variable selection: An application to gastric cancer screening <doi:10.1038/srep26582>.

Set of routines for making map projections (forward and inverse), topographic maps, perspective plots, geological maps, geological map symbols, geological databases, interactive plotting and selection of focus regions.

The GeneCycle package implements the approaches of Wichert et al. (2004) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btg364>, Ahdesmaki et al. (2005) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-6-117> and Ahdesmaki et al. (2007) <DOI:10.1186/1471-2105-8-233> for detecting periodically expressed genes from gene expression time series data.

This package provides a framework to assist creation of marine ecosystem models, generating either R or C++ code which can then be optimised using the TMB package and standard R tools. Principally designed to reproduce gadget2 models in TMB', but can be extended beyond gadget2's capabilities. Kasper Kristensen, Anders Nielsen, Casper W. Berg, Hans Skaug, Bradley M. Bell (2016) <doi:10.18637/jss.v070.i05> "TMB: Automatic Differentiation and Laplace Approximation.". Begley, J., & Howell, D. (2004) <https://files01.core.ac.uk/download/pdf/225936648.pdf> "An overview of Gadget, the globally applicable area-disaggregated general ecosystem toolbox. ICES.".

This package performs end-to-end analysis of gene clustersâ such as photosynthesis, carbon/nitrogen/sulfur cycling, carotenoid, antibiotic, or viral marker genes (e.g., capsid, polymerase, integrase)â from genomes and metagenomes. It parses Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) results in tab-delimited format produced by tools like NCBI BLAST+ and Diamond BLASTp, filters Open Reading Frames (ORFs) by length, detects contiguous clusters of reference genes, optionally extracts genomic coordinates, merges functional annotations, and generates publication-ready arrow plots. The package works seamlessly with or without the coding sequences input and skips plotting when no functional groups are found. For more details see Li et al. (2023) <doi:10.1038/s41467-023-42193-7>.

Read, analyze, modify, and write GAMS (General Algebraic Modeling System) data. The main focus of gamstransfer is the highly efficient transfer of data with GAMS <https://www.gams.com/>, while keeping these operations as simple as possible for the user. The transfer of data usually takes place via an intermediate GDX (GAMS Data Exchange) file. Additionally, gamstransfer provides utility functions to get an overview of GAMS data and to check its validity.

Estimation of gross output production functions and productivity in the presence of numerous fixed (nonflexible) and a single flexible input using the nonparametric identification strategy specified in Gandhi, Navarro, and Rivers (2020) <doi:10.1086/707736>. Monte Carlo evidence from the paper demonstrates high performance in estimating production function elasticities.

Graph signals residing on the vertices of a graph have recently gained prominence in research in various fields. Many methodologies have been proposed to analyze graph signals by adapting classical signal processing tools. Recently, several notable graph signal decomposition methods have been proposed, which include graph Fourier decomposition based on graph Fourier transform, graph empirical mode decomposition, and statistical graph empirical mode decomposition. This package efficiently implements multiscale analysis applicable to various fields, and offers an effective tool for visualizing and decomposing graph signals. For the detailed methodology, see Ortega et al. (2018) <doi:10.1109/JPROC.2018.2820126>, Shuman et al. (2013) <doi:10.1109/MSP.2012.2235192>, Tremblay et al. (2014) <https://www.eurasip.org/Proceedings/Eusipco/Eusipco2014/HTML/papers/1569922141.pdf>, and Cho et al. (2024) "Statistical graph empirical mode decomposition by graph denoising and boundary treatment".

GPUs are great resources for data analysis, especially in statistics and linear algebra. Unfortunately, very few packages connect R to the GPU, and none of them are transparent enough to run the computations on the GPU without substantial changes to the code. The maintenance of these packages is cumbersome: several of the earlier attempts have been removed from their respective repositories. It would be desirable to have a properly maintained R package that takes advantage of the GPU with minimal changes to the existing code. We have developed the GPUmatrix package (available on CRAN). GPUmatrix mimics the behavior of the Matrix package and extends R to use the GPU for computations. It includes single(FP32) and double(FP64) precision data types, and provides support for sparse matrices. It is easy to learn, and requires very few code changes to perform the operations on the GPU. GPUmatrix relies on either the Torch or Tensorflow R packages to perform the GPU operations. We have demonstrated its usefulness for several statistical applications and machine learning applications: non-negative matrix factorization, logistic regression and general linear models. We have also included a comparison of GPU and CPU performance on different matrix operations.

This package provides a ggplot2'-consistent approach to generating 2D displays of volumetric brain imaging data. Display data from multiple NIfTI images using standard ggplot2 conventions such scales, limits, and themes to control the appearance of displays. The resulting plots are returned as patchwork objects, inheriting from ggplot', allowing for any standard modifications of display aesthetics supported by ggplot2'.

This package implements a generalized coordinate descent (GCD) algorithm for computing the solution paths of the hybrid Huberized support vector machine (HHSVM) and its generalizations. Supported models include the (adaptive) LASSO and elastic net penalized least squares, logistic regression, HHSVM, squared hinge loss SVM and expectile regression.

This package provides a fast and flexible general-purpose implementation of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Differential Evolution (DE) for solving global minimization problems is provided. It is designed to handle complex optimization tasks with nonlinear, non-differentiable, and multi-modal objective functions defined by users. There are five types of PSO variants: Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO, Eberhart & Kennedy, 1995) <doi:10.1109/MHS.1995.494215>, Quantum-behaved particle Swarm Optimization (QPSO, Sun et al., 2004) <doi:10.1109/CEC.2004.1330875>, Locally convergent rotationally invariant particle swarm optimization (LcRiPSO, Bonyadi & Michalewicz, 2014) <doi:10.1007/s11721-014-0095-1>, Competitive Swarm Optimizer (CSO, Cheng & Jin, 2015) <doi:10.1109/TCYB.2014.2322602> and Double exponential particle swarm optimization (DExPSO, Stehlik et al., 2024) <doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111913>. For the DE algorithm, six types in Storn, R. & Price, K. (1997) <doi:10.1023/A:1008202821328> are included: DE/rand/1, DE/rand/2, DE/best/1, DE/best/2, DE/rand_to-best/1 and DE/rand_to-best/2.

This package implements the five-parameter Generalized Kumaraswamy ('gkw') distribution proposed by Carrasco, Ferrari and Cordeiro (2010) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1004.0911> and its seven nested sub-families for modeling bounded continuous data on the unit interval (0,1). The gkw distribution extends the Kumaraswamy distribution described by Jones (2009) <doi:10.1016/j.stamet.2008.04.001>. Provides density, distribution, quantile, and random generation functions, along with analytical log-likelihood, gradient, and Hessian functions implemented in C++ via RcppArmadillo for maximum computational efficiency. Suitable for modeling proportions, rates, percentages, and indices exhibiting complex features such as asymmetry, or heavy tails and other shapes not adequately captured by standard distributions like simple Beta or Kumaraswamy.