Perform state and parameter inference, and forecasting, in stochastic state-space systems using the ctsmTMB class. This class, built with the R6 package, provides a user-friendly interface for defining and handling state-space models. Inference is based on maximum likelihood estimation, with derivatives efficiently computed through automatic differentiation enabled by the TMB'/'RTMB packages (Kristensen et al., 2016) <doi:10.18637/jss.v070.i05>. The available inference methods include Kalman filters, in addition to a Laplace approximation-based smoothing method. For further details of these methods refer to the documentation of the CTSMR package <https://ctsm.info/ctsmr-reference.pdf> and Thygesen (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2503.21358>. Forecasting capabilities include moment predictions and stochastic path simulations, both implemented in C++ using Rcpp (Eddelbuettel et al., 2018) <doi:10.1080/00031305.2017.1375990> for computational efficiency.

This package implements clustering techniques such as Proximus and Rock, utility functions for efficient computation of cross distances and data manipulation.

Interacting with binary files can be difficult because R's types are a subset of what is generally supported by C'. This package provides a suite of functions for reading and writing binary data (with files, connections, and raw vectors) using C type descriptions. These functions convert data between C types and R types while checking for values outside the type limits, NA values, etc.

Allows you to conduct robust correlations on your non-normal data set. The robust correlations included in the package are median-absolute-deviation and median-based correlations. Li, J.C.H. (2022) <doi:10.5964/meth.8467>.

Collects several different methods for analyzing and working with connectivity data in R. Though primarily oriented towards marine larval dispersal, many of the methods are general and useful for terrestrial systems as well.

This package provides tools to process and analyze chest expansion using 3D marker data from motion capture systems. Includes functions for data processing, marker position adjustment, volume calculation using convex hulls, and visualization in 2D and 3D. Barber et al. (1996) <doi:10.1145/235815.235821>. TAMIYA Hiroyuki et al. (2021) <doi:10.1038/s41598-021-01033-8>.

Computes a novel metric of affinity between two entities based on their co-occurrence (using binary presence/absence data). The metric and its maximum likelihood estimator (alpha hat) were advanced in Mainali, Slud, et al, 2021 <doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj9204>. Four types of confidence intervals and median interval were developed in Mainali and Slud, 2022 <doi:10.1101/2022.11.01.514801>. The `finches` dataset is bundled with the package.

Cuddy-Della valle index gives the degree of instability present in the data by accommodating the effect of a trend. The adjusted R squared value of the best fitted model is chosen. The index is obtained by multiplying the coefficient of variation with square root of one minus the adjusted R-squared value. This package has been developed using concept of Shankar et al. (2022)<doi:10.3389/fsufs.2023.1208898>.

Filter CpGs based on Intra-class Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) when replicates are available. ICCs are calculated by fitting linear mixed effects models to all samples including the un-replicated samples. Including the large number of un-replicated samples improves ICC estimates dramatically. The method accommodates any replicate design.

Manages comparison of MCMC performance metrics from multiple MCMC algorithms. These may come from different MCMC configurations using the nimble package or from other packages. Plug-ins for JAGS via rjags and Stan via rstan are provided. It is possible to write plug-ins for other packages. Performance metrics are held in an MCMCresult class along with samples and timing data. It is easy to apply new performance metrics. Reports are generated as html pages with figures comparing sets of runs. It is possible to configure the html pages, including providing new figure components.

Implementation of the categorical instrumental variable (CIV) estimator proposed by Wiemann (2023) <arXiv:2311.17021>. CIV allows for optimal instrumental variable estimation in settings with relatively few observations per category. To obtain valid inference in these challenging settings, CIV leverages a regularization assumption that implies existence of a latent categorical variable with fixed finite support achieving the same first stage fit as the observed instrument.

Compute Chinese capital stocks in provinces level, based on Zhang (2008) <DOI:10.1080/14765280802028302>.

Many correlation coefficient related functions are offered, such as correlations, partial correlations and hypothesis testing using asymptotic tests and computer intensive methods (bootstrap and permutation). References include Mardia K.V., Kent J.T. and Bibby J.M. (1979). "Multivariate Analysis". ISBN: 978-0124712522. London: Academic Press and Owen A. B. (2001). "Empirical likelihood". Chapman and Hall/CRC Press. ISBN: 9781584880714.

This package provides methods to help selecting General Circulation Models (GCMs) in the context of projecting models to future scenarios. It is provided clusterization algorithms, distance and correlation metrics, as well as a tailor-made algorithm to detect the optimum subset of GCMs that recreate the environment of all GCMs as proposed in Esser et al. (2025) <doi:10.1111/gcb.70008>.

Calculation of standard deviation scores and percentiles adduced from different standards (WHO, UK, Germany, Italy, China, etc). Also, references for laboratory values in children and adults are available, e.g., serum lipids, iron-related blood parameters, IGF, liver enzymes. See package documentation for full list.

Computes a single scalar metric for diurnal cortisol cycle analysis, the Cortisol Sine Score (CSS). The score is calculated as the sum over time points of concentration multiplied by sin(2 * pi * time / 24), giving positive weights to morning time points and negative weights to evening ones. The method is model-free, robust, and suitable for regression, classification, clustering, and biomarker research.

Encryption wrappers, using low-level support from sodium and openssl'. cyphr tries to smooth over some pain points when using encryption within applications and data analysis by wrapping around differences in function names and arguments in different encryption providing packages. It also provides high-level wrappers for input/output functions for seamlessly adding encryption to existing analyses.

Parallel coordinate plotting with resolutions for large data sets and missing values.

Utility functions that help with common base-R problems relating to lists. Lists in base-R are very flexible. This package provides functions to quickly and easily characterize types of lists. That is, to identify if all elements in a list are null, data.frames, lists, or fully named lists. Other functionality is provided for the handling of lists, such as the easy splitting of lists into equally sized groups, and the unnesting of data.frames within fully named lists.

This package provides methods for healthcare performance surveillance using Bayesian risk estimation, latent organisational trust modelling, cyber-resilience assessment, external validation, decision-theoretic optimisation, and digital-twin deployment simulation. The package supports prospective deterioration monitoring, uncertainty-aware risk assessment, intervention prioritisation, ablation analysis, and operational evaluation for healthcare performance management and health system resilience research. The methodological framework is informed by contemporary guidance on prediction model development and validation (Efthimiou et al., 2024 <doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-078276>), transparent reporting of prediction models (Collins et al., 2024 <doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-078378>), and decision-analytic model evaluation (Vickers and Elkin, 2006 <doi:10.1177/0272989X06295361>).

The Satellite Application Facility on Climate Monitoring (CM SAF) is a ground segment of the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) and one of EUMETSATs Satellite Application Facilities. The CM SAF contributes to the sustainable monitoring of the climate system by providing essential climate variables related to the energy and water cycle of the atmosphere (<https://www.cmsaf.eu>). It is a joint cooperation of eight National Meteorological and Hydrological Services. The cmsafops R-package provides a collection of R-operators for the analysis and manipulation of CM SAF NetCDF formatted data. Other CF conform NetCDF data with time, longitude and latitude dimension should be applicable, but there is no guarantee for an error-free application. CM SAF climate data records are provided for free via (<https://wui.cmsaf.eu/safira>). Detailed information and test data are provided on the CM SAF webpage (<http://www.cmsaf.eu/R_toolbox>).

Joint distribution of number of crossings and the longest run in a series of independent Bernoulli trials. The computations uses an iterative procedure where computations are based on results from shorter series. The procedure conditions on the start value and partitions by further conditioning on the position of the first crossing (or none).

Implementation of the d/p/q/r family of functions for a continuous analog to the standard discrete beta-binomial with continuous size parameter and continuous support with x in [0, size + 1].

Solves control systems problems relating to time/frequency response, LTI systems design and analysis, transfer function manipulations, and system conversion.