Various algorithms for segmentation of 2D and 3D images, such as computed tomography and satellite remote sensing. This package implements Bayesian image analysis using the hidden Potts model with external field prior of Moores et al. (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2014.12.001>. Latent labels are sampled using chequerboard updating or Swendsen-Wang. Algorithms for the smoothing parameter include pseudolikelihood, path sampling, the exchange algorithm, approximate Bayesian computation (ABC-MCMC and ABC-SMC), and the parametric functional approximate Bayesian (PFAB) algorithm. Refer to Moores, Pettitt & Mengersen (2020) <doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42553-1_6> for an overview and also to <doi:10.1007/s11222-014-9525-6> and <doi:10.1214/18-BA1130> for further details of specific algorithms.

Fast Bayesian estimation and forecasting of age-specific rates, probabilities, and means, based on Template Model Builder'.

This package implements Bayesian Lasso regression using efficient Gibbs sampling algorithms, including modified versions of the Hans and Parkâ Casella (PC) samplers. Includes functions for working with the Lasso distribution, such as its density, cumulative distribution, quantile, and random generation functions, along with moment calculations. Also includes a function to compute the Mills ratio. Designed for sparse linear models and suitable for high-dimensional regression problems.

Compute Buishand Range Test, Pettit Test, SNHT, Student t-test, and Mann-Whitney Rank Test, to identify breakpoints in series. For all functions NA is allowed. Since all of the mention methods identify only one breakpoint in a series, a general function to look for N breakpoint is given. Also, the Yamamoto test for climate jump is available. Alexandersson, H. (1986) <doi:10.1002/joc.3370060607>, Buishand, T. (1982) <doi:10.1016/0022-1694(82)90066-X>, Hurtado, S. I., Zaninelli, P. G., & Agosta, E. A. (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104955>, Mann, H. B., Whitney, D. R. (1947) <doi:10.1214/aoms/1177730491>, Pettitt, A. N. (1979) <doi:10.2307/2346729>, Ruxton, G. D., jul (2006) <doi:10.1093/beheco/ark016>, Yamamoto, R., Iwashima, T., Kazadi, S. N., & Hoshiai, M. (1985) <doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.63.6_1157>.

Reading and writing BibTeX files using data frames in R sessions.

Use BirdNET', a state-of-the-art deep learning classifier, to automatically identify (bird) sounds. Analyze bioacoustic datasets without any computer science background using a pre-trained model or a custom trained classifier. Predict bird species occurrence based on location and week of the year. Kahl, S., Wood, C. M., Eibl, M., & Klinck, H. (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101236>.

High performance principal component analysis routines that operate directly on bigmemory::big.matrix objects. The package avoids materialising large matrices in memory by streaming data through BLAS and LAPACK kernels and provides helpers to derive scores, loadings, correlations, and contribution diagnostics, including utilities that stream results into bigmemory'-backed matrices for file-based workflows. Additional interfaces expose scalable singular value decomposition, robust PCA, and robust SVD algorithms so that users can explore large matrices while tempering the influence of outliers. Scalable principal component analysis is also implemented, Elgamal, Yabandeh, Aboulnaga, Mustafa, and Hefeeda (2015) <doi:10.1145/2723372.2751520>.

Whitening is the first step of almost all blind source separation (BSS) methods. A fast implementation of whitening for BSS is implemented to serve as a lightweight dependency for packages providing BSS methods.

Create a hierarchical acoustic event species classifier out of multiple call type detectors as described in Rankin et al (2017) <doi:10.1111/mms.12381>.

Species Distribution Modeling (SDM) is a practical methodology that aims to estimate the area of distribution of a species. However, most of the work has focused on estimating static expressions of the correlation between environmental variables. The outputs of correlative species distribution models can be interpreted as maps of the suitable environment for a species but not generally as maps of its actual distribution. Soberón and Peterson (2005) <doi:10.17161/bi.v2i0.4> presented the BAM scheme, a heuristic framework that states that the occupied area of a species occurs on sites that have been accessible through dispersal (M) and have both favorable biotic (B) and abiotic conditions (A). The bamm package implements classes and functions to operate on each element of the BAM and by using a cellular automata model where the occupied area of a species at time t is estimated by the multiplication of three binary matrices: one matrix represents movements (M), another abiotic -niche- tolerances (A), and a third, biotic interactions (B). The theoretical background of the package can be found in Soberón and Osorio-Olvera (2023) <doi:10.1111/jbi.14587>.

US baby names provided by the SSA. This package contains all names used for at least 5 children of either sex.

Binomial Haar-Fisz transforms for Gaussianization as in Nunes and Nason (2009).

It makes the creation of networks from sequences of RNA, with this is done the abstraction of characteristics of these networks with a methodology of maximum entropy for the purpose of making a classification between the classes of the sequences. There are two data present in the BASiNET package, "mRNA", and "ncRNA" with 10 sequences. These sequences were taken from the data set used in the article (LI, Aimin; ZHANG, Junying; ZHOU, Zhongyin, 2014) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-15-311>, these sequences are used to run examples.

This package provides a fast integrative genetic association test for rare diseases based on a model for disease status given allele counts at rare variant sites. Probability of association, mode of inheritance and probability of pathogenicity for individual variants are all inferred in a Bayesian framework - A Fast Association Test for Identifying Pathogenic Variants Involved in Rare Diseases', Greene et al 2017 <doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.05.015>.

Bootstrap methods to assess accuracy and stability of estimated network structures and centrality indices <doi:10.3758/s13428-017-0862-1>. Allows for flexible specification of any undirected network estimation procedure in R, and offers default sets for various estimation routines.

Fully Bayesian Classification with a subset of high-dimensional features, such as expression levels of genes. The data are modeled with a hierarchical Bayesian models using heavy-tailed t distributions as priors. When a large number of features are available, one may like to select only a subset of features to use, typically those features strongly correlated with the response in training cases. Such a feature selection procedure is however invalid since the relationship between the response and the features has be exaggerated by feature selection. This package provides a way to avoid this bias and yield better-calibrated predictions for future cases when one uses F-statistic to select features.

Bayesian fitting and sensitivity analysis methods for adaptive spline surfaces described in <doi:10.18637/jss.v094.i08>. Built to handle continuous and categorical inputs as well as functional or scalar output. An extension of the methodology in Denison, Mallick and Smith (1998) <doi:10.1023/A:1008824606259>.

As heavy-tailed error distribution and outliers in the response variable widely exist, models which are robust to data contamination are highly demanded. Here, we develop a novel robust Bayesian variable selection method with elastic net penalty. In particular, the spike-and-slab priors have been incorporated to impose sparsity. An efficient Gibbs sampler has been developed to facilitate computation.The core modules of the package have been developed in C++ and R.

This package implements Bayesian hybrid designs that incorporate historical control data into a current clinical trial. The package uses a dynamic power prior method to determine the degree of borrowing from the historical data, creating a hybrid control arm. This approach is primarily designed for studies with a binary primary endpoint, such as the overall response rate (ORR). Functions are provided for design calibration, sample size calculation, power evaluation, and final analysis. Additionally, it includes functions adapted from the SAMprior package (v1.1.1) by Yang et al. (2023) <https://academic.oup.com/biometrics/article/79/4/2857/7587575> to support the Self-Adapting Mixture (SAM) prior framework for comparison.

Allows access to data from the Brazilian Public Security Information System (SINESP) by state and municipality. It should be emphasized that the package only extracts the data and facilitates its manipulation in R. Therefore, its sole purpose is to support empirical research. All data credits belong to SINESP, an integrated information platform developed and maintained by the National Secretariat of Public Security (SENASP) of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security. <https://www.gov.br/mj/pt-br/assuntos/sua-seguranca/seguranca-publica/sinesp-1>.

The function estimates the hazard function non parametrically from a survival object (possibly adjusted for covariates). The smoothed estimate is based on B-splines from the perspective of generalized linear mixed models. Left truncated and right censoring data are allowed. The package is based on the work in Rebora P (2014) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2014-028>.

This package provides tools to fit Bayesian state-space models to animal tracking data. Models are provided for location filtering, location filtering and behavioural state estimation, and their hierarchical versions. The models are primarily intended for fitting to ARGOS satellite tracking data but options exist to fit to other tracking data types. For Global Positioning System data, consider the moveHMM package. Simplified Markov Chain Monte Carlo convergence diagnostic plotting is provided but users are encouraged to explore tools available in packages such as coda and boa'.

Bayesian kernel machine regression (from the bkmr package) is a Bayesian semi-parametric generalized linear model approach under identity and probit links. There are a number of functions in this package that extend Bayesian kernel machine regression fits to allow multiple-chain inference and diagnostics, which leverage functions from the future', rstan', and coda packages. Reference: Bobb, J. F., Henn, B. C., Valeri, L., & Coull, B. A. (2018). Statistical software for analyzing the health effects of multiple concurrent exposures via Bayesian kernel machine regression. ; <doi:10.1186/s12940-018-0413-y>.

Extends blockr.core with interactive blocks for visual data wrangling using dplyr and tidyr operations. Users can build data transformation pipelines through a graphical interface without writing code directly. Includes blocks for filtering, selecting, mutating, summarizing, joining, and arranging data, with support for complex expressions, grouping operations, and real-time validation.