Optimal Subset Cardinality Regression (OSCAR) models offer regularized linear regression using the L0-pseudonorm, conventionally known as the number of non-zero coefficients. The package estimates an optimal subset of features using the L0-penalization via cross-validation, bootstrapping and visual diagnostics. Effective Fortran implementations are offered along the package for finding optima for the DC-decomposition, which is used for transforming the discrete L0-regularized optimization problem into a continuous non-convex optimization task. These optimization modules include DBDC ('Double Bundle method for nonsmooth DC optimization as described in Joki et al. (2018) <doi:10.1137/16M1115733>) and LMBM ('Limited Memory Bundle Method for large-scale nonsmooth optimization as in Haarala et al. (2004) <doi:10.1080/10556780410001689225>). The OSCAR models are comprehensively exemplified in Halkola et al. (2023) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010333>). Multiple regression model families are supported: Cox, logistic, and Gaussian.

Reads data from Bruker OPUS binary files of Fourier-Transform infrared spectrometers of the company Bruker Optics GmbH & Co. This package is released independently from Bruker, and Bruker and OPUS are registered trademarks of Bruker Optics GmbH & Co. KG. <https://www.bruker.com/en/products-and-solutions/infrared-and-raman/opus-spectroscopy-software/latest-release.html>. It lets you import both measurement data and parameters from OPUS files. The main method is `read_opus()`, which reads one or multiple OPUS files into a standardized list class. Behind the scenes, the reader parses the file header for assigning spectral blocks and reading binary data from the respective byte positions, using a reverse engineering approach. Infrared spectroscopy combined with chemometrics and machine learning is an established method to scale up chemical diagnostics in various industries and scientific fields.

For the problem of indirect treatment comparison with limited subject-level data, this package provides tools for model-based standardisation with several different computation approaches. See Remiroâ Azócar A, Heath A, Baio G (2022) "Parametric Gâ computation for compatible indirect treatment comparisons with limited individual patient data", Res. Synth. Methods, 1â 31. ISSN 1759-2879, <doi:10.1002/jrsm.1565>.

R bindings to odiff', a blazing-fast pixel-by-pixel image comparison tool <https://github.com/dmtrKovalenko/odiff>. Supports PNG, JPEG, WEBP, and TIFF with configurable thresholds, antialiasing detection, and region ignoring. Requires system installation of odiff'. Ideal for visual regression testing in automated workflows.

Processing and analyzing omics data from genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics platforms. It provides functions for preprocessing, normalization, visualization, and statistical analysis, as well as machine learning algorithms for predictive modeling. omicsTools is an essential tool for researchers working with high-throughput omics data in fields such as biology, bioinformatics, and medicine.The QC-RLSC (quality controlâ based robust LOESS signal correction) algorithm is used for normalization. Dunn et al. (2011) <doi:10.1038/nprot.2011.335>.

An R autograding extension for Otter-Grader (<https://otter-grader.readthedocs.io>). It supports grading R scripts, R Markdown documents, and R Jupyter Notebooks.

This package provides a wrapper for optim for nonlinear regression problems; see Nocedal J and Write S (2006, ISBN: 978-0387-30303-1). Performs ordinary least squares (OLS), iterative re-weighted least squares (IRWLS), and maximum likelihood (MLE). Also includes the robust outlier detection (ROUT) algorithm; see Motulsky, H and Brown, R (2006) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-7-123>.

Quaternions and Octonions are four- and eight- dimensional extensions of the complex numbers. They are normed division algebras over the real numbers and find applications in spatial rotations (quaternions), and string theory and relativity (octonions). The quaternions are noncommutative and the octonions nonassociative. See the package vignette for more details.

This package provides functions to do O2PLS-DA analysis for multiple omics data integration. The algorithm came from "O2-PLS, a two-block (X±Y) latent variable regression (LVR) method with an integral OSC filter" which published by Johan Trygg and Svante Wold at 2003 <doi:10.1002/cem.775>. O2PLS is a bidirectional multivariate regression method that aims to separate the covariance between two data sets (it was recently extended to multiple data sets) (Löfstedt and Trygg, 2011 <doi:10.1002/cem.1388>; Löfstedt et al., 2012 <doi:10.1016/j.aca.2013.06.026>) from the systematic sources of variance being specific for each data set separately.

This package provides functionality to process text files created by Emacs Org mode, and decompose the content to the smallest components (headlines, body, tag, clock entries etc). Emacs is an extensible, customizable text editor and Org mode is for keeping notes, maintaining TODO lists, planning projects. Allows users to analyze org files as data frames in R, e.g., to convieniently group tasks by tag into project and calculate total working hours. Also provides some help functions like search.parent, gg.pie (visualise working hours in ggplot2) and tree.headlines (visualise headline stricture in tree format) to help user managing their complex org files.

Solver for linear, quadratic, and rational programs with linear, quadratic, and rational constraints. A unified interface to different R packages is provided. Optimization problems are transformed into equivalent formulations and solved by the respective package. For example, quadratic programming problems with linear, quadratic and rational constraints can be solved by augmented Lagrangian minimization using package alabama', or by sequential quadratic programming using solver slsqp'. Alternatively, they can be reformulated as optimization problems with second order cone constraints and solved with package cccp'.

Aids practitioners to optimally design experiments that measure the slope divided by the intercept and provides confidence intervals for the ratio.

Computes A-, MV-, D- and E-optimal or near-optimal block designs for two-colour cDNA microarray experiments using the linear fixed effects and mixed effects models where the interest is in a comparison of all possible elementary treatment contrasts. The algorithms used in this package are based on the treatment exchange and array exchange algorithms of Debusho, Gemechu and Haines (2018) <doi:10.1080/03610918.2018.1429617>. The package also provides an optional method of using the graphical user interface (GUI) R package tcltk to ensure that it is user friendly.

This package provides tools for checking that the output of an optimization algorithm is indeed at a local mode of the objective function. This is accomplished graphically by calculating all one-dimensional "projection plots" of the objective function, i.e., varying each input variable one at a time with all other elements of the potential solution being fixed. The numerical values in these plots can be readily extracted for the purpose of automated and systematic unit-testing of optimization routines.

This package provides a utility to quickly obtain clean and tidy sports odds from The Odds API <https://the-odds-api.com>.

This package provides a database resource that is accessible through the Open Database Connectivity ('ODBC') API. This package uses the Resource model, with URL "resolver" and "client", to dynamically discover and make accessible tables stored in a MS SQL Server database. For more details see Marcon (2021) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008880>.

Ordinal data classification, clustering and co-clustering using model-based approach with the BOS (Binary Ordinal Search) distribution for ordinal data (Christophe Biernacki and Julien Jacques (2016) <doi:10.1007/s11222-015-9585-2>).

This package provides a general framework for the application of cross-validation schemes to particular functions. By allowing arbitrary lists of results, origami accommodates a range of cross-validation applications. This implementation was first described by Coyle and Hejazi (2018) <doi:10.21105/joss.00512>.

This package provides a method that analyzes quality control metrics from multi-sample genomic sequencing studies and nominates poor quality samples for exclusion. Per sample quality control data are transformed into z-scores and aggregated. The distribution of aggregated z-scores are modelled using parametric distributions. The parameters of the optimal model, selected either by goodness-of-fit statistics or user-designation, are used for outlier nomination. Two implementations of the Cosine Similarity Outlier Detection algorithm are provided with flexible parameters for dataset customization.

This package provides functions for creating ensembles of optimal trees for regression, classification (Khan, Z., Gul, A., Perperoglou, A., Miftahuddin, M., Mahmoud, O., Adler, W., & Lausen, B. (2019). (2019) <doi:10.1007/s11634-019-00364-9>) and class membership probability estimation (Khan, Z, Gul, A, Mahmoud, O, Miftahuddin, M, Perperoglou, A, Adler, W & Lausen, B (2016) <doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25226-1_34>) are given. A few trees are selected from an initial set of trees grown by random forest for the ensemble on the basis of their individual and collective performance. Three different methods of tree selection for the case of classification are given. The prediction functions return estimates of the test responses and their class membership probabilities. Unexplained variations, error rates, confusion matrix, Brier scores, etc. are also returned for the test data.

An unofficial wrapper for okx exchange v5 API <https://www.okx.com/docs-v5/en/>, including REST API and WebSocket API.

This package provides functionalities and data structures to retrieve, analyze and visualize aviation data. It includes a client interface to the OpenSky API <https://opensky-network.org>. It allows retrieval of flight information, as well as aircraft state vectors.

This package provides a wrapper for the OpenTripPlanner <http://www.opentripplanner.org/> REST API. Queries are submitted to the relevant OpenTripPlanner API resource, the response is parsed and useful R objects are returned.

Online PCA for multivariate and functional data using perturbation methods, low-rank incremental methods, and stochastic optimization methods.