Apply unsupervised segmentation algorithms included in Orfeo ToolBox software (<https://www.orfeo-toolbox.org/>), such as mean shift or watershed segmentation.

Potential outliers are identified for all combinations of a dataset's variables. O3 plots are described in Unwin(2019) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2019.1575226>. The available methods are HDoutliers() from the package HDoutliers', FastPCS() from the package FastPCS', mvBACON() from robustX', adjOutlyingness() from robustbase', DectectDeviatingCells() from cellWise', covMcd() from robustbase'.

Defines thresholds for breaking data into a number of discrete levels, minimizing the (mean) squared error within all bins.

I tend to repeat the same code chunks over and over again. At first, this was fine for me and I paid little attention to such redundancies. A little later, when I got tired of manually replacing Linux filepaths with the referring Windows versions, and vice versa, I started to stuff some very frequently used work-steps into functions and, even later, into a proper R package. And that's what this package is - a hodgepodge of various R functions meant to simplify (my) everyday-life coding work without, at the same time, being devoted to a particular scope of application.

This package provides a modified version of alternating logistic regressions (ALR) with estimation based on orthogonalized residuals (ORTH) is implemented, which use paired estimating equations to jointly estimate parameters in marginal mean and within-association models. The within-cluster association between ordinal responses is modeled by global pairwise odds ratios (POR). A finite-sample bias correction is provided to POR parameter estimates based on matrix multiplicative adjusted orthogonalized residuals (MMORTH) for correcting estimating equations, and different bias-corrected variance estimators such as BC1, BC2, and BC3.

Estimates one-inflated positive Poisson (OIPP) and one-inflated zero-truncated negative binomial (OIZTNB) regression models. A suite of ancillary statistical tools are also provided, including: estimation of positive Poisson (PP) and zero-truncated negative binomial (ZTNB) models; marginal effects and their standard errors; diagnostic likelihood ratio and Wald tests; plotting; predicted counts and expected responses; and random variate generation. The models and tools, as well as four applications, are shown in Godwin, R. T. (2024). "One-inflated zero-truncated count regression models" arXiv preprint <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2402.02272>.

Use optimization to estimate weights that balance covariates for binary, multi-category, continuous, and multivariate treatments in the spirit of Zubizarreta (2015) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2015.1023805>. The degree of balance can be specified for each covariate. In addition, sampling weights can be estimated that allow a sample to generalize to a population specified with given target moments of covariates, as in matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC).

Optimal scaling of a data vector, relative to a set of targets, is obtained through a least-squares transformation subject to appropriate measurement constraints. The targets are usually predicted values from a statistical model. If the data are nominal level, then the transformation must be identity-preserving. If the data are ordinal level, then the transformation must be monotonic. If the data are discrete, then tied data values must remain tied in the optimal transformation. If the data are continuous, then tied data values can be untied in the optimal transformation.

Shiny Application to visualize Olympic Data. From 1896 to 2016. Even Winter Olympics events are included. Data is from Kaggle at <https://www.kaggle.com/heesoo37/120-years-of-olympic-history-athletes-and-results>.

Identify the optimal timing for new treatment initiation during multiple state disease transition, including multistate model fitting, simulation of mean residual lifetime for a given transition state, and estimation of confidence interval. The method is referred to de Wreede, L., Fiocco, M., & Putter, H. (2011) <doi:10.18637/jss.v038.i07>.

Analyze repertory grids, a qualitative-quantitative data collection technique devised by George A. Kelly in the 1950s. Today, grids are used across various domains ranging from clinical psychology to marketing. The package contains functions to quantitatively analyze and visualize repertory grid data (e.g. Fransella', Bell', & Bannister', 2004, ISBN: 978-0-470-09080-0). The package is part of the The package is part of the <https://openrepgrid.org/> project.

This package provides a simple R interface to the OPUS Miner algorithm (implemented in C++) for finding the top-k productive, non-redundant itemsets from transaction data. The OPUS Miner algorithm uses the OPUS search algorithm to efficiently discover the key associations in transaction data, in the form of self-sufficient itemsets, using either leverage or lift. See <http://i.giwebb.com/index.php/research/association-discovery/> for more information in relation to the OPUS Miner algorithm.

Optimal k Nearest Neighbours Ensemble is an ensemble of base k nearest neighbour models each constructed on a bootstrap sample with a random subset of features. k closest observations are identified for a test point "x" (say), in each base k nearest neighbour model to fit a stepwise regression to predict the output value of "x". The final predicted value of "x" is the mean of estimates given by all the models. The implemented model takes training and test datasets and trains the model on training data to predict the test data. Ali, A., Hamraz, M., Kumam, P., Khan, D.M., Khalil, U., Sulaiman, M. and Khan, Z. (2020) <DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3010099>.

Interface to OpenStreetMap API for fetching and saving data from/to the OpenStreetMap database (<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/API_v0.6>).

This package implements the out-of-treatment testing from Kuelpmann and Kuzmics (2020) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.3441675> based on the Vuong Test introduced in Vuong (1989) <doi:10.2307/1912557>. Out-of treatment testing allows for a direct, pairwise likelihood comparison of theories, calibrated with pre-existing data.

Picks the suitable cell types in spatial and scRNA-seq data using shrinkage methods. The package includes curated reference gene expression profiles for human and mouse cell types, facilitating immediate application to common spatial transcriptomics or scRNA datasets. Additionally, users can input custom reference data to support tissue- or experiment-specific analyses.

Solves penalized least squares problems for big tall data using the orthogonalizing EM algorithm of Xiong et al. (2016) <doi:10.1080/00401706.2015.1054436>. The main fitting function is oem() and the functions cv.oem() and xval.oem() are for cross validation, the latter being an accelerated cross validation function for linear models. The big.oem() function allows for out of memory fitting. A description of the underlying methods and code interface is described in Huling and Chien (2022) <doi:10.18637/jss.v104.i06>.

Analyses of OTU tables produced by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, as well as example data. It contains the data and scripts used in the paper Linz, et al. (2017) "Bacterial community composition and dynamics spanning five years in freshwater bog lakes," <doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00169-17>.

It makes an objective Bayesian analysis of the spatial regression model using both the normal (NSR) and student-T (TSR) distributions. The functions provided give prior and posterior objective densities and allow default Bayesian estimation of the model regression parameters. Details can be found in Ordonez et al. (2020) <arXiv:2004.04341>.

This package implements the objective Bayesian methodology proposed in Consonni and Deldossi in order to choose the optimal experiment that better discriminate between competing models, see Deldossi and Nai Ruscone (2020) <doi:10.18637/jss.v094.i02>.

Identifies the optimal transformation of a surrogate marker and estimates the proportion of treatment explained (PTE) by the optimally-transformed surrogate at an earlier time point when the primary outcome of interest is a censored time-to-event outcome; details are described in Wang et al (2021) <doi:10.1002/sim.9185>.

This package provides an interface to OpenCL, allowing R to leverage computing power of GPUs and other HPC accelerator devices.

Make querying on OData easier. It exposes an ODataQuery object that can be manipulated and provides features such as selection, filtering and ordering.

Implementation of the Open Perimetry Interface (OPI) for simulating and controlling visual field machines using R. The OPI is a standard for interfacing with visual field testing machines (perimeters) first started as an open source project with support of Haag-Streit in 2010. It specifies basic functions that allow many visual field tests to be constructed. As of February 2022 it is fully implemented on the Haag-Streit Octopus 900 and CrewT ImoVifa ('Topcon Tempo') with partial implementations on the Centervue Compass, Kowa AP 7000 and Android phones. It also has a cousin: the R package visualFields', which has tools for analysing and manipulating visual field data.