Forest data quality is a package containing nine methods of analysis for forest databases, from databases containing inventory data and growth models, the focus of the analyzes is related to the quality of the data present in the database with a focus on consistency , punctuality and completeness of data.

Compute alpha and beta contributional diversity metrics, which is intended for linking taxonomic and functional microbiome data. See GitHub repository for the tutorial: <https://github.com/gavinmdouglas/FuncDiv/wiki>. Citation: Gavin M. Douglas, Sunu Kim, Morgan G. I. Langille, B. Jesse Shapiro (2023) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btac809>.

Create datasets with factorial structure through simulation by specifying variable parameters. Extended documentation at <https://www.scienceverse.org/faux/>. Described in DeBruine (2020) <doi:10.5281/zenodo.2669586>.

It offers comprehensive tools for the analysis of functional time series data, focusing on white noise hypothesis testing and goodness-of-fit evaluations, alongside functions for simulating data and advanced visualization techniques, such as 3D rainbow plots. These methods are described in Kokoszka, Rice, and Shang (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2017.08.004>, Yeh, Rice, and Dubin (2023) <doi:10.1214/23-EJS2112>, Kim, Kokoszka, and Rice (2023) <doi:10.1214/23-ss143>, and Rice, Wirjanto, and Zhao (2020) <doi:10.1111/jtsa.12532>.

The main goal of this package is drawing the membership function of the fuzzy p-value which is defined as a fuzzy set on the unit interval for three following problems: (1) testing crisp hypotheses based on fuzzy data, see Filzmoser and Viertl (2004) <doi:10.1007/s001840300269>, (2) testing fuzzy hypotheses based on crisp data, see Parchami et al. (2010) <doi:10.1007/s00362-008-0133-4>, and (3) testing fuzzy hypotheses based on fuzzy data, see Parchami et al. (2012) <doi:10.1007/s00362-010-0353-2>. In all cases, the fuzziness of data or / and the fuzziness of the boundary of null fuzzy hypothesis transported via the p-value function and causes to produce the fuzzy p-value. If the p-value is fuzzy, it is more appropriate to consider a fuzzy significance level for the problem. Therefore, the comparison of the fuzzy p-value and the fuzzy significance level is evaluated by a fuzzy ranking method in this package.

Automatically process Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) data and generate consistent, publishable figures. Note: this package does not replace ImageJ (or its equivalence) in raw image quantification. Some references about the methods: Sprague, Brian L. (2004) <doi:10.1529/biophysj.103.026765>; Day, Charles A. (2012) <doi:10.1002/0471142956.cy0219s62>.

Read and write Frictionless Data Packages. A Data Package (<https://specs.frictionlessdata.io/data-package/>) is a simple container format and standard to describe and package a collection of (tabular) data. It is typically used to publish FAIR (<https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/>) and open datasets.

This package provides tools for estimating causal effects in panel data using counterfactual methods, as well as other modern DID estimators. It is designed for causal panel analysis with binary treatments under the parallel trends assumption. The package supports scenarios where treatments can switch on and off and allows for limited carryover effects. It includes several imputation estimators, such as Gsynth (Xu 2017), linear factor models, and the matrix completion method. Detailed methodology is described in Liu, Wang, and Xu (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2107.00856> and Chiu et al. (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2309.15983>. Optionally integrates with the "HonestDiDFEct" package for sensitivity analyses compatible with imputation estimators. "HonestDiDFEct" is not on CRAN but can be obtained from <https://github.com/lzy318/HonestDiDFEct>.

This package provides a utility to scrape and load play-by-play data and statistics from the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF) <https://www.premierhockeyfederation.com/>, formerly known as the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL). Additionally, allows access to the National Hockey League's stats API <https://www.nhl.com/>.

Comprehensive implementation of advanced ARDL methodologies for cointegration analysis with structural breaks and asymmetric effects. Includes: (1) Fourier Quantile ARDL (FQARDL) - quantile regression with Fourier approximation for analyzing relationships across the conditional distribution; (2) Fourier Nonlinear ARDL (FNARDL) - asymmetric cointegration with partial sum decomposition following Shin, Yu & Greenwood-Nimmo (2014) <doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-8008-3_9>; (3) Multi-Threshold NARDL (MTNARDL) - multiple regime asymmetry analysis; (4) Fourier Unit Root Tests - ADF and KPSS tests with Fourier terms following Enders & Lee (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2012.05.019> and Becker, Enders & Lee (2006) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9892.2006.00490.x>. Features automatic lag and frequency selection, PSS bounds testing following Pesaran, Shin & Smith (2001) <doi:10.1002/jae.616>, bootstrap cointegration tests, Wald tests for asymmetry, dynamic multiplier computation, and publication-ready visualizations. Ported from Stata/Python by Dr. Merwan Roudane.

This package implements Factor Analytic Profile Analysis of Ipsatized Data ('FAPA'), a metric inferential framework for pattern detection and person-level reconstruction in multivariate profile data. After row-centering (ipsatization) to remove profile elevation, FAPA applies singular value decomposition ('SVD') to recover shared core profiles and individual pattern weights. Dimensionality is determined by a variance-matched Horn's parallel analysis. A three-stage bootstrap verification framework assesses (1) dimensionality via parallel analysis, (2) subspace stability via Procrustes principal angles, and (3) profile replicability via Tucker's congruence coefficients. BCa bootstrap confidence intervals for core-profile coordinates are computed via the canonical boot package implementation of Davison and Hinkley (1997) <doi:10.1017/CBO9780511802843>.

This package provides a dynamic programming algorithm for the fast segmentation of univariate signals into piecewise constant profiles. The fpop package is a wrapper to a C++ implementation of the fpop (Functional Pruning Optimal Partioning) algorithm described in Maidstone et al. 2017 <doi:10.1007/s11222-016-9636-3>. The problem of detecting changepoints in an univariate sequence is formulated in terms of minimising the mean squared error over segmentations. The fpop algorithm exactly minimizes the mean squared error for a penalty linear in the number of changepoints.

This package provides a tool to create hydroclimate scenarios, stress test systems and visualize system performance in scenario-neutral climate change impact assessments. Scenario-neutral approaches stress-test the performance of a modelled system by applying a wide range of plausible hydroclimate conditions (see Brown & Wilby (2012) <doi:10.1029/2012EO410001> and Prudhomme et al. (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.06.043>). These approaches allow the identification of hydroclimatic variables that affect the vulnerability of a system to hydroclimate variation and change. This tool enables the generation of perturbed time series using a range of approaches including simple scaling of observed time series (e.g. Culley et al. (2016) <doi:10.1002/2015WR018253>) and stochastic simulation of perturbed time series via an inverse approach (see Guo et al. (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.03.025>). It incorporates Richardson-type weather generator model configurations documented in Richardson (1981) <doi:10.1029/WR017i001p00182>, Richardson and Wright (1984), as well as latent variable type model configurations documented in Bennett et al. (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.12.043>, Rasmussen (2013) <doi:10.1002/wrcr.20164>, Bennett et al. (2019) <doi:10.5194/hess-23-4783-2019> to generate hydroclimate variables on a daily basis (e.g. precipitation, temperature, potential evapotranspiration) and allows a variety of different hydroclimate variable properties, herein called attributes, to be perturbed. Options are included for the easy integration of existing system models both internally in R and externally for seamless stress-testing'. A suite of visualization options for the results of a scenario-neutral analysis (e.g. plotting performance spaces and overlaying climate projection information) are also included. Version 1.0 of this package is described in Bennett et al. (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.104999>. As further developments in scenario-neutral approaches occur the tool will be updated to incorporate these advances.

Create and visualize fractal trees and fractal forests, based on the Lindenmayer system (L-system). For more details see Lindenmayer (1968a) <doi:10.1016/0022-5193(68)90079-9> and Lindenmayer (1968b) <doi:10.1016/0022-5193(68)90080-5>.

Optimal experimental designs for functional linear and functional generalised linear models, for scalar responses and profile/dynamic factors. The designs are optimised using the coordinate exchange algorithm. The methods are discussed by Michaelides (2023) <https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/474982/1/Thesis_DamianosMichaelides_Final_pdfa_1_.pdf>.

Identifies potential data outliers and their impact on estimates and analyses. Tool for evaluation of study credibility. Uses the forward search approach of Atkinson and Riani, "Robust Diagnostic Regression Analysis", 2000,<ISBN: o-387-95017-6> to prepare descriptive statistics of a dataset that is to be analyzed by functions lm stats, glm stats, nls stats, lme nlme, or coxph survival, or their equivalent in another language. Includes graphics functions to display the descriptive statistics.

This package provides a collection of functions for computing fairness metrics for machine learning and statistical models, including confidence intervals for each metric. The package supports the evaluation of group-level fairness criterion commonly used in fairness research, particularly in healthcare for binary protected attributes. It is based on the overview of fairness in machine learning written by Gao et al (2025) <doi:10.1002/sim.70234>.

This package provides a small set of tools for formatting numbers in R-markdown documents. Convert a numerical vector to character strings in power-of-ten form, decimal form, or measurement-units form; all are math-delimited for rendering as inline equations. Can also convert text into math-delimited text to match the font face and size of math-delimited numbers. Useful for rendering single numbers in inline R code chunks and for rendering columns in tables.

An application to calculate the daily environmental costs of river flow regulation by dams based on Garcà a de Jalon et al. 2017 <doi:10.1007/s11269-017-1663-0>.

This package provides a mutual information estimator based on k-nearest neighbor method proposed by A. Kraskov, et al. (2004) <doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066138> to measure general dependence and the time complexity for our estimator is only squared to the sample size, which is faster than other statistics. Besides, an implementation of mutual information based independence test is provided for analyzing multivariate data in Euclidean space (T B. Berrett, et al. (2019) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asz024>); furthermore, we extend it to tackle datasets in metric spaces.

Scrapes data from Fitbit <http://www.fitbit.com>. This does not use the official API, but instead uses the API that the web dashboard uses to generate the graphs displayed on the dashboard after login at <http://www.fitbit.com>.

This package provides a fold change rank based method is presented to search for genes with changing expression and to detect recurrent chromosomal copy number aberrations. This method may be useful for high-throughput biological data (micro-array, sequencing, ...). Probabilities are associated with genes or probes in the data set and there is no problem of multiple tests when using this method. For array-based comparative genomic hybridization data, segmentation results are obtained by merging the significant probes detected.

Standard generalized additive models assume a response function, which induces an assumption on the shape of the distribution of the response. However, miss-specifying the response function results in biased estimates. Therefore in Spiegel et al. (2017) <doi:10.1007/s11222-017-9799-6> we propose to estimate the response function jointly with the covariate effects. This package provides the underlying functions to estimate these generalized additive models with flexible response functions. The estimation is based on an iterative algorithm. In the outer loop the response function is estimated, while in the inner loop the covariate effects are determined. For the response function a strictly monotone P-spline is used while the covariate effects are estimated based on a modified Fisher-Scoring algorithm. Overall the estimation relies on the mgcv'-package.

This package provides a fast and scalable linear mixed-effects model (LMM) estimation algorithm for analysis of single-cell differential expression. The algorithm uses summary-level statistics and requires less computer memory to fit the LMM.