When people make decisions, they may do so using a wide variety of decision rules. The package allows users to easily create obfuscation games to test the obfuscation hypothesis. It provides an easy to use interface and multiple options designed to vary the difficulty of the game and tailor it to the user's needs. For more detail: Chorus et al., 2021, Obfuscation maximization-based decision-making: Theory, methodology and first empirical evidence, Mathematical Social Sciences, 109, 28-44, <doi:10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2020.10.002>.

This package implements multiple existing open-source algorithms for coding cause of death from verbal autopsies. The methods implemented include InterVA4 by Byass et al (2012) <doi:10.3402/gha.v5i0.19281>, InterVA5 by Byass at al (2019) <doi:10.1186/s12916-019-1333-6>, InSilicoVA by McCormick et al (2016) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2016.1152191>, NBC by Miasnikof et al (2015) <doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0521-2>, and a replication of Tariff method by James et al (2011) <doi:10.1186/1478-7954-9-31> and Serina, et al. (2015) <doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0527-9>. It also provides tools for data manipulation tasks commonly used in Verbal Autopsy analysis and implements easy graphical visualization of individual and population level statistics. The NBC method is implemented by the nbc4va package that can be installed from <https://github.com/rrwen/nbc4va>. Note that this package was not developed by authors affiliated with the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation and thus unintentional discrepancies may exist in the implementation of the Tariff method.

This package provides clustering of genes with similar dose response (or time course) profiles. It implements the method described by Lin et al. (2012).

Classify Open Street Map (OSM) features into meaningful functional or analytical categories. Designed for OSM PBF files, e.g. from <https://download.geofabrik.de/> imported as spatial data frames. A classification consists of a list of categories that are related to certain OSM tags and values. Given a layer from an OSM PBF file and a classification, the main osm_classify() function returns a classification data table giving, for each feature, the primary and alternative categories (if there is overlap) assigned, and the tag(s) and value(s) matched on. The package also contains a classification of OSM features by economic function/significance, following Krantz (2023) <https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=4537867>.

Overture Maps offers free and open geospatial map data sourced from various providers and standardized to a common schema. This tool allows you to download Overture Maps data for a specific region of interest and convert it to several different file formats. For more information, visit <https://overturemaps.org/download/>.

DNA methylation is an important epigenetic process that regulates gene activity through chemical modifications of DNA without changing its sequence. OpEnCAST is a plant-specific ensemble-based prediction package that identifies 4mC, 5mC and 6mA methylation sites directly from DNA sequences. It combines multiple machine learning algorithms trained on monocot (Oryza sp.) and dicot (Arabidopsis sp.) reference models to deliver accurate predictions. This methodology is being inspired by the ensemble algorithm for methylation prediction developed by Wang et al. (2022) <doi:10.1186/s12859-022-04756-1>.

Multiple tools are now available for inferring the personalised germ line set from an adaptive immune receptor repertoire. Output from these tools is converted to a single format and supplemented with rich data such as usage and characterisation of novel germ line alleles. This data can be particularly useful when considering the validity of novel inferences. Use of the analysis provided is described in <doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00435>.

This package implements the One Rule (OneR) Machine Learning classification algorithm (Holte, R.C. (1993) <doi:10.1023/A:1022631118932>) with enhancements for sophisticated handling of numeric data and missing values together with extensive diagnostic functions. It is useful as a baseline for machine learning models and the rules are often helpful heuristics.

This package provides a single function options.ifunset(...) is contained herewith, which allows the user to set a global option ONLY if it is not already set. By this token, for package maintainers this function can be used in preference to the standard options(...) function, making provision for THEIR end user to place options(...) directives within their .Rprofile file, which will not be overridden at the point when a package is loaded.

Wrapper around the Open Source Routing Machine (OSRM) API <http://project-osrm.org/>. osrmr works with API versions 4 and 5 and can handle servers that run locally as well as the OSRM webserver.

Summarizes the taxonomic composition, diversity contribution of the rare and abundant community by using OTU (operational taxonomic unit) table which was generated by analyzing pipeline of QIIME or mothur'. The rare biosphere in this package is subset by the relative abundance threshold (for details about rare biosphere please see Lynch and Neufeld (2015) <doi:10.1038/nrmicro3400>).

Set of tools to generate samples of k-th order statistics and others quantities of interest from new families of distributions. The main references for this package are: C. Kleiber and S. Kotz (2003) Statistical size distributions in economics and actuarial sciences; Gentle, J. (2009), Computational Statistics, Springer-Verlag; Naradajah, S. and Rocha, R. (2016), <DOI:10.18637/jss.v069.i10> and Stasinopoulos, M. and Rigby, R. (2015), <DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9876.2005.00510.x>. The families of distributions are: Benini distributions, Burr distributions, Dagum distributions, Feller-Pareto distributions, Generalized Pareto distributions, Inverse Pareto distributions, The Inverse Paralogistic distributions, Marshall-Olkin G distributions, exponentiated G distributions, beta G distributions, gamma G distributions, Kumaraswamy G distributions, generalized beta G distributions, beta extended G distributions, gamma G distributions, gamma uniform G distributions, beta exponential G distributions, Weibull G distributions, log gamma G I distributions, log gamma G II distributions, exponentiated generalized G distributions, exponentiated Kumaraswamy G distributions, geometric exponential Poisson G distributions, truncated-exponential skew-symmetric G distributions, modified beta G distributions, exponentiated exponential Poisson G distributions, Poisson-inverse gaussian distributions, Skew normal type 1 distributions, Skew student t distributions, Singh-Maddala distributions, Sinh-Arcsinh distributions, Sichel distributions, Zero inflated Poisson distributions.

Build SVG components using element-based functions. With an svg object, we can modify its graphical elements with a suite of transform functions.

Inference using a class of Hidden Markov models (HMMs) called oHMMed'(ordered HMM with emission densities <doi:10.1186/s12859-024-05751-4>): The oHMMed algorithms identify the number of comparably homogeneous regions within observed sequences with autocorrelation patterns. These are modelled as discrete hidden states; the observed data points are then realisations of continuous probability distributions with state-specific means that enable ordering of these distributions. The observed sequence is labelled according to the hidden states, permitting only neighbouring states that are also neighbours within the ordering of their associated distributions. The parameters that characterise these state-specific distributions are then inferred. Relevant for application to genomic sequences, time series, or any other sequence data with serial autocorrelation.

Identifies an optimal transformation of a surrogate marker such that the proportion of treatment effect explained can be inferred based on the transformation of the surrogate and nonparametrically estimates two model-free quantities of this proportion. Details are described in Wang et al (2020) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asz065>.

All the methods in this package generate a vector of uniform order statistics using a beta distribution and use an inverse cumulative distribution function for some distribution to give a vector of random order statistic variables for some distribution. This is much more efficient than using a loop since it is directly sampling from the order statistic distribution.

Identifies the optimal transformation of a surrogate marker and estimates the proportion of treatment explained (PTE) by the optimally-transformed surrogate at an earlier time point when the primary outcome of interest is a censored time-to-event outcome; details are described in Wang et al (2021) <doi:10.1002/sim.9185>.

Trains per-horizon probabilistic ensembles from a univariate time series. It supports rpart', glmnet', and kNN engines with flexible residual distributions and heteroscedastic scale models, weighting variants by calibration-aware scores. A Gaussian/t copula couples the marginals to simulate joint forecast paths, returning quantiles, means, and step increments across horizons.

Offers a rich collection of data focused on cancer research, covering survival rates, genetic studies, biomarkers, and epidemiological insights. Designed for researchers, analysts, and bioinformatics practitioners, the package includes datasets on various cancer types such as melanoma, leukemia, breast, ovarian, and lung cancer, among others. It aims to facilitate advanced research, analysis, and understanding of cancer epidemiology, genetics, and treatment outcomes.

OpenTelemetry is a collection of tools, APIs, and SDKs used to instrument, generate, collect, and export telemetry data (metrics, logs, and traces) for analysis in order to understand your software's performance and behavior. This package contains the OpenTelemetry SDK, and exporters. Use this package to export traces, metrics, logs from instrumented R code. Use the otel package to instrument your R code for OpenTelemetry.

Supports the modeling of ordinal random variables, like the outcomes of races, via Softmax regression, under the Harville <doi:10.1080/01621459.1973.10482425> and Henery <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1981.tb01153.x> models.

Access data from the "City of Toronto Open Data Portal" (<https://open.toronto.ca>) directly from R.

Facilitates the creation of intuitive figures to describe metabolomics data by utilizing Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) hierarchy data, and gathers functional orthology and gene data from the KEGG-REST API.

This package provides functions for extracting text and tables from PDF-based order documents. It provides an n-gram-based approach for identifying the language of an order document. It furthermore uses R-package pdftools to extract the text from an order document. In the case that the PDF document is only including an image (because it is scanned document), R package tesseract is used for OCR. Furthermore, the package provides functionality for identifying and extracting order position tables in order documents based on a clustering approach.