This package implements the Conditional Ordinal Stereotype Model for Incident-Level Comparison (COSMIC), a method for analyzing ordinal outcomes observed across multiple actors within shared events. The model uses a conditional likelihood to remove event-level confounding and estimate actor-specific propensities relative to their peers. Efficient computation is achieved via a dynamic programming algorithm for the Poisson-multinomial normalization term, enabling scalable estimation with Markov chain Monte Carlo. The package provides tools for data preparation, model fitting using Stan, and extraction of posterior summaries for comparative inference. Estimation of police officer propensity to escalate force is the primary motivation for the model. For more details see Ridgeway (2026) "A Conditional Ordinal Stereotype Model to Estimate Police Officersâ Propensity to Escalate Force" <doi:10.1080/01621459.2025.2597050>.

This package performs copy number variants association analysis with Lasso and Weighted Fusion penalized regression. Creates a "CNV profile curve" to represent an individualâ s CNV events across a genomic region so to capture variations in CNV length and dosage. When evaluating association, the CNV profile curve is directly used as a predictor in the regression model, avoiding the need to predefine CNV loci. CNV profile regression estimates CNV effects at each genome position, making the results comparable across different studies. The penalization encourages sparsity in variable selection with a Lasso penalty and encourages effect smoothness between consecutive CNV events with a weighted fusion penalty, where the weight controls the level of smoothing between adjacent CNVs. For more details, see Si (2024) <doi:10.1101/2024.11.23.624994>.

This package provides functions for identifying, fitting, and applying continuous-space, continuous-time stochastic-process movement models to animal tracking data. The package is described in Calabrese et al (2016) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12559>, with models and methods based on those introduced and detailed in Fleming & Calabrese et al (2014) <doi:10.1086/675504>, Fleming et al (2014) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12176>, Fleming et al (2015) <doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.91.032107>, Fleming et al (2015) <doi:10.1890/14-2010.1>, Fleming et al (2016) <doi:10.1890/15-1607>, Péron & Fleming et al (2016) <doi:10.1186/s40462-016-0084-7>, Fleming & Calabrese (2017) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12673>, Péron et al (2017) <doi:10.1002/ecm.1260>, Fleming et al (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2017.04.008>, Fleming et al (2018) <doi:10.1002/eap.1704>, Winner & Noonan et al (2018) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13027>, Fleming et al (2019) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13270>, Noonan & Fleming et al (2019) <doi:10.1186/s40462-019-0177-1>, Fleming et al (2020) <doi:10.1101/2020.06.12.130195>, Noonan et al (2021) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13597>, Fleming et al (2022) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13815>, Silva et al (2022) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13786>, Alston & Fleming et al (2023) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.14025>.

Playfair, Four-Square, Scytale, Columnar Transposition and Autokey methods. Further explanation on methods of classical cryptography can be found at Wikipedia; (<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_cipher>).

Supervised learning from a source distribution (with known segmentation into cell sub-populations) to fit a target distribution with unknown segmentation. It relies regularized optimal transport to directly estimate the different cell population proportions from a biological sample characterized with flow cytometry measurements. It is based on the regularized Wasserstein metric to compare cytometry measurements from different samples, thus accounting for possible mis-alignment of a given cell population across sample (due to technical variability from the technology of measurements). Supervised learning technique based on the Wasserstein metric that is used to estimate an optimal re-weighting of class proportions in a mixture model Details are presented in Freulon P, Bigot J and Hejblum BP (2023) <doi:10.1214/22-AOAS1660>.

Computes conditional multivariate t probabilities, random deviates, and densities. It can also be used to create missing values at random in a dataset, resulting in a missing at random (MAR) mechanism. Inbuilt in the package are the Expectation-Maximization (EM), Monte Carlo EM, and Stochastic EM algorithms for imputation of missing values in datasets assuming the multivariate t distribution. See Kinyanjui, Tamba, Orawo, and Okenye (2020)<doi:10.3233/mas-200493>, and Kinyanjui, Tamba, and Okenye(2021)<http://www.ceser.in/ceserp/index.php/ijamas/article/view/6726/0> for more details.

This package implements the framework introduced in Di Francesco and Mellace (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2502.11691>, shifting the focus to well-defined and interpretable estimands that quantify how treatment affects the probability distribution over outcome categories. It supports selection-on-observables, instrumental variables, regression discontinuity, and difference-in-differences designs.

Predict the course of clinical trial with a time-to-event endpoint for both two-arm and single-arm design. Each of the four primary study design parameters (the expected number of observed events, the number of subjects enrolled, the observation time, and the censoring parameter) can be derived analytically given the other three parameters. And the simulation datasets can be generated based on the design settings.

Enrichment strategies play a critical role in modern clinical trial design, especially as precision medicine advances the focus on patient-specific efficacy. Recent developments in enrichment design have introduced biomarker randomness and accounted for the correlation structure between treatment effect and biomarker, resulting in a two-stage threshold enrichment design. We propose novel two-stage enrichment designs capable of handling two or more continuous biomarkers. See Zhang, F. and Gou, J. (2025). Using multiple biomarkers for patient enrichment in two-stage clinical designs. Technical Report.

Calculates population attributable fraction causal effects. The causalPAF package contains a suite of functions for causal analysis calculations of population attributable fractions (PAF) given a causal diagram which apply both: Pathway-specific population attributable fractions (PS-PAFs) Oâ Connell and Ferguson (2022) <doi:10.1093/ije/dyac079> and Sequential population attributable fractions Ferguson, Oâ Connell, and Oâ Donnell (2020) <doi:10.1186/s13690-020-00442-x>. Results are presentable in both table and plot format.

Extends the functionality of base R lists and provides specialized data structures deque', set', dict', and dict.table', the latter to extend the data.table package.

Confirms if the number is Luhn compliant. Can check if credit card, IMEI number or any other Luhn based number is correct. For more info see: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm>.

Method to implement some newly developed methods for the estimation of the conditional survival function. See Meira-Machado, Sestelo and Goncalves (2016) <doi:10.1002/bimj.201500038>.

Predicts categorical or continuous outcomes while concentrating on a number of key points. These are Cross-validation, Accuracy, Regression and Rule of Ten or "one in ten rule" (CARRoT), and, in addition to it R-squared statistics, prior knowledge on the dataset etc. It performs the cross-validation specified number of times by partitioning the input into training and test set and fitting linear/multinomial/binary regression models to the training set. All regression models satisfying chosen constraints are fitted and the ones with the best predictive power are given as an output. Best predictive power is understood as highest accuracy in case of binary/multinomial outcomes, smallest absolute and relative errors in case of continuous outcomes. For binary case there is also an option of finding a regression model which gives the highest AUROC (Area Under Receiver Operating Curve) value. The option of parallel toolbox is also available. Methods are described in Peduzzi et al. (1996) <doi:10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00236-3> , Rhemtulla et al. (2012) <doi:10.1037/a0029315>, Riley et al. (2018) <doi:10.1002/sim.7993>, Riley et al. (2019) <doi:10.1002/sim.7992>.

Wrapper around the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) web interface. It enables programmatic and reproducible access to a wide variety of housing data from CMHC.

Computes Chernoff's distribution based on the method in Piet Groeneboom & Jon A Wellner (2001) Computing Chernoff's Distribution, Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 10:2, 388-400, <doi:10.1198/10618600152627997>. Chernoff's distribution is defined as the distribution of the maximizer of the two-sided Brownian motion minus quadratic drift. That is, Z = argmax (B(t)-t^2).

Perform the functional modeling methods of Huang and Wang (2018) <doi:10.1111/biom.12741> to accommodate dependent error in covariates of the proportional hazards model. The adopted measurement error model has minimal assumptions on the dependence structure, and an instrumental variable is supposed to be available.

Providing data to quickly visualize and analyze data from several cryptocurrencies.

Computes the coverage correlation coefficient introduced in <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2508.06402> , a statistical measure that quantifies dependence between two random vectors by computing the union volume of data-centered hypercubes in a uniform space.

This package produces formal landscape PDF certificates with configurable color themes, optional logos, decorative borders, laurels, and corner ornaments. Built on grid with no external LaTeX or Quarto dependency. Suitable for academic awards, professional recognition, and similar uses.

Implementation of Tobit type I and type II families for censored regression using the mgcv package, based on methods detailed in Woods (2016) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2016.1180986>.

Responsive and modern HTML card essentials for shiny applications and dashboards. This novel card component in Bootstrap provides a flexible and extensible content container with multiple variants and options for building robust R based apps e.g for graph build or machine learning projects. The features rely on a combination of JQuery <https://jquery.com> and CSS styles to improve the card functionality.

In discrimination experiments candidates are sent on the same test (e.g. job, house rental) and one examines whether they receive the same outcome. The number of non negative answers are first examined in details looking for outcome differences. Then various statistics are computed. This package can also be used for analyzing the results from random experiments.

This package provides a collection of tools for designing, implementing, testing, documenting and visualizing dynamic simulation cropping system models. Models are specified as a combination of state variables, parameters, intermediate factors and input data that define a system of ordinary differential equations. Specified models can be used to simulate dynamic processes using numerical integration algorithms.