Includes a collection of geographical analysis functions aimed primarily at ecology and conservation science studies, allowing processing of both point and raster data. Now integrates SPECTRE (<https://biodiversityresearch.org/spectre/>), a dataset of global geospatial threat data, developed by the authors.

D&D alignment charts show 9 boxes with values for good through evil and values for chaotic through lawful. This package easily creates these alignment charts from user-provided image paths and alignment values.

Geospatial data integration framework that merges raster, spatial polygon, and (dynamic) spatial points data into a spatial (panel) data frame at any geographical resolution.

This package creates diagrams with an object-oriented approach. Geometric objects have computed properties with information about themselves (e.g., their area) or about their relationships with other objects (e.g, the distance between their edges). The objects have methods to convert them to geoms that can be plotted in ggplot2'.

This package contains an engine for spatially-explicit eco-evolutionary mechanistic models with a modular implementation and several support functions. It allows exploring the consequences of ecological and macroevolutionary processes across realistic or theoretical spatio-temporal landscapes on biodiversity patterns as a general term. Reference: Oskar Hagen, Benjamin Flueck, Fabian Fopp, Juliano S. Cabral, Florian Hartig, Mikael Pontarp, Thiago F. Rangel, Loic Pellissier (2021) "gen3sis: A general engine for eco-evolutionary simulations of the processes that shape Earth's biodiversity" <doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001340>.

Techniques from a particular branch of spatial statistics,termed geographically-weighted (GW) models. GW models suit situations when data are not described well by some global model, but where there are spatial regions where a suitably localised calibration provides a better description. GWmodel includes functions to calibrate: GW summary statistics (Brunsdon et al., 2002)<doi: 10.1016/s0198-9715(01)00009-6>, GW principal components analysis (Harris et al., 2011)<doi: 10.1080/13658816.2011.554838>, GW discriminant analysis (Brunsdon et al., 2007)<doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.2007.00709.x> and various forms of GW regression (Brunsdon et al., 1996)<doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1996.tb00936.x>; some of which are provided in basic and robust (outlier resistant) forms.

The Graphical Group Ridge GGRidge package package classifies ridge regression predictors in disjoint groups of conditionally correlated variables and derives different penalties (shrinkage parameters) for these groups of predictors. It combines the ridge regression method with the graphical model for high-dimensional data (i.e. the number of predictors exceeds the number of cases) or ill-conditioned data (e.g. in the presence of multicollinearity among predictors). The package reduces the mean square errors and the extent of over-shrinking of predictors as compared to the ridge method.Aldahmani, S. and Zoubeidi, T. (2020) <DOI:10.1080/00949655.2020.1803320>.

This package provides a tool to process and analyse data collected with wearable raw acceleration sensors as described in Migueles and colleagues (JMPB 2019), and van Hees and colleagues (JApplPhysiol 2014; PLoSONE 2015). The package has been developed and tested for binary data from GENEActiv <https://activinsights.com/>, binary (.gt3x) and .csv-export data from Actigraph <https://theactigraph.com> devices, and binary (.cwa) and .csv-export data from Axivity <https://axivity.com>. These devices are currently widely used in research on human daily physical activity. Further, the package can handle accelerometer data file from any other sensor brand providing that the data is stored in csv format. Also the package allows for external function embedding.

Easily explore data by plotting graphs with a few lines of code. Use these ggplot() wrappers to quickly draw graphs of scatter/dots with box-whiskers, violins or SD error bars, data distributions, before-after graphs, factorial ANOVA and more. Customise graphs in many ways, for example, by choosing from colour blind-friendly palettes (12 discreet, 3 continuous and 2 divergent palettes). Use the simple code for ANOVA as ordinary (lm()) or mixed-effects linear models (lmer()), including randomised-block or repeated-measures designs, and fit non-linear outcomes as a generalised additive model (gam) using mgcv(). Obtain estimated marginal means and perform post-hoc comparisons on fitted models (via emmeans()). Also includes small datasets for practising code and teaching basics before users move on to more complex designs. See vignettes for details on usage <https://grafify.shenoylab.com/>. Citation: <doi:10.5281/zenodo.5136508>.

The web service at <https://www.geonames.org/> provides a number of spatial data queries, including administrative area hierarchies, city locations and some country postal code queries. A (free) username is required and rate limits exist.

Extended techniques for generalized linear models (GLMs), especially for binary responses, including parametric links and heteroscedastic latent variables.

This package provides a comprehensive suite of functions and RStudio Add-ins leveraging the capabilities of open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) to support R developers. These functions offer a range of utilities, including text rewriting, translation, and general query capabilities. Additionally, the programming-focused functions provide assistance with debugging, translating, commenting, documenting, and unit testing code, as well as suggesting variable and function names, thereby streamlining the development process.

Calculates Agresti's generalized odds ratios. For a randomly selected pair of observations from two groups, calculates the odds that the second group will have a higher scoring outcome than that of the first group. Package provides hypothesis testing for if this odds ratio is significantly different to 1 (equal chance).

When the number of treatments is large with limited experimental resources then Row-Column(RC) designs with multiple units per cell can be used. These designs are called Generalized Row-Column (GRC) designs and are defined as designs with v treatments in p rows and q columns such that the intersection of each row and column (cell) consists of k experimental units. For example (Bailey & Monod (2001)<doi:10.1111/1467-9469.00235>), to conduct an experiment for comparing 4 treatments using 4 plants with leaves at 2 different heights row-column design with two units per cell can be used. A GRC design is said to be structurally complete if corresponding to the intersection of each row and column, there appears at least two treatments. A GRC design is said to be structurally incomplete if corresponding to the intersection of any row and column, there is at least one cell which does not contain any treatment.

Computes the test statistic and p-value of the Cramer-von Mises and Anderson-Darling test for some continuous distribution functions proposed by Chen and Balakrishnan (1995) <http://asq.org/qic/display-item/index.html?item=11407>. In addition to our classic distribution functions here, we calculate the Goodness of Fit (GoF) test to dataset which follows the extreme value distribution function, without remembering the formula of distribution/density functions. Calculates the Value at Risk (VaR) and Average VaR are another important risk factors which are estimated by using well-known distribution functions. Pflug and Romisch (2007, ISBN: 9812707409) is a good reference to study the properties of risk measures.

Spatio-temporal causal inference based on point process data. You provide the raw data of locations and timings of treatment and outcome events, specify counterfactual scenarios, and the package estimates causal effects over specified spatial and temporal windows. See Papadogeorgou, et al. (2022) <doi:10.1111/rssb.12548> and Mukaigawara, et al. (2024) <doi:10.31219/osf.io/5kc6f>.

Inference, goodness-of-fit tests, and predictions for continuous and discrete univariate Hidden Markov Models (HMM), including zero-inflated distributions. The goodness-of-fit test is based on a Cramer-von Mises statistic and uses parametric bootstrap to estimate the p-value. The description of the methodology is taken from Nasri et al (2020) <doi:10.1029/2019WR025122>.

Estimating trait heritability and handling overfitting. This package includes a collection of functions for (1) estimating genetic variance-covariances and calculate trait heritability; and (2) handling overfitting by calculating the variance components and the heritability through cross validation.

This package provides a collection of functions to perform Gaussian quadrature with different weight functions corresponding to the orthogonal polynomials in package orthopolynom. Examples verify the orthogonality and inner products of the polynomials.

River hydrograph separation and daily runoff time series analysis. Provides various filters to separate baseflow and quickflow. Implements advanced separation technique by Rets et al. (2022) <doi:10.1134/S0097807822010146> which involves meteorological data to reveal genetic components of the runoff: ground, rain, thaw and spring (seasonal thaw). High-performance C++17 computation, annually aggregated variables, statistical testing and numerous plotting functions for high-quality visualization.

Google offers public access to global search volumes from its search engine through the Google Trends portal. The package downloads these search volumes provided by Google Trends and uses them to measure and analyze the distribution of search scores across countries or within countries. The package allows researchers and analysts to use these search scores to investigate global trends based on patterns within these scores. This offers insights such as degree of internationalization of firms and organizations or dissemination of political, social, or technological trends across the globe or within single countries. An outline of the package's methodological foundations and potential applications is available as a working paper: <https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3969013>.

This package provides functions for drawing scene trees representing scenes that have been drawn using grid graphics.

Access data provided by the United States Government Publishing Office (GPO) GovInfo API (<https://github.com/usgpo/api>).

Implementation of various inference and simulation tools to apply generalized additive models to bivariate dependence structures and non-simplified vine copulas.