Procedures for calculating variance components, study variation, percent study variation, and percent tolerance for gauge repeatability and reproducibility study. Methods included are ANOVA and Average / Range methods. Requires balanced study.

Processing collections of Earth observation images as on-demand multispectral, multitemporal raster data cubes. Users define cubes by spatiotemporal extent, resolution, and spatial reference system and let gdalcubes automatically apply cropping, reprojection, and resampling using the Geospatial Data Abstraction Library ('GDAL'). Implemented functions on data cubes include reduction over space and time, applying arithmetic expressions on pixel band values, moving window aggregates over time, filtering by space, time, bands, and predicates on pixel values, exporting data cubes as netCDF or GeoTIFF files, plotting, and extraction from spatial and or spatiotemporal features. All computational parts are implemented in C++, linking to the GDAL', netCDF', CURL', and SQLite libraries. See Appel and Pebesma (2019) <doi:10.3390/data4030092> for further details.

Plot density and distribution functions with automatic selection of suitable regions. Numerically invert (compute quantiles) distribution functions. Simulate real and complex numbers from distributions of their magnitude and arguments. Optionally, the magnitudes and/or arguments may be fixed in almost arbitrary ways. Create polynomials from roots given in Cartesian or polar form. Small programming utilities: check if an object is identical to NA, count positional arguments in a call, set intersection of more than two sets, check if an argument is unnamed, compute the graph of S4 classes in packages.

This package provides a ggplot2 based implementation of biplots, giving a representation of a dataset in a two dimensional space accounting for the greatest variance, together with variable vectors showing how the data variables relate to this space. It provides a replacement for stats::biplot(), but with many enhancements to control the analysis and graphical display. It implements biplot and scree plot methods which can be used with the results of prcomp(), princomp(), FactoMineR::PCA(), ade4::dudi.pca() or MASS::lda() and can be customized using ggplot2 techniques.

Informal implementation of some algorithms from Graph Theory and Combinatorial Optimization which arise in the subject "Graphs and Network Optimization" from first course of the EUPLA degree of Data Engineering in Industrial Processes.

Receives two vectors, computes appropriate function for group comparison (i.e., t-test, Mann-Whitney; equality of variances), and reports the findings (mean/median, standard deviation, test statistic, p-value, effect size) in APA format (Fay, M.P., & Proschan, M.A. (2010)<DOI: 10.1214/09-SS051>).

Build Open Geospatial Consortium GeoPackage files (<https://www.geopackage.org/>). GDAL utilities for reading and writing spatial data are provided by the terra package. Additional GeoPackage and SQLite features for attributes and tabular data are implemented with the RSQLite package.

This package provides a Bayesian statistical model for estimating child (under-five age group) and adult (15-60 age group) mortality. The main challenge is how to combine and integrate these different time series and how to produce unified estimates of mortality rates during a specified time span. GPR is a Bayesian statistical model for estimating child and adult mortality rates which its data likelihood is mortality rates from different data sources such as: Death Registration System, Censuses or surveys. There are also various hyper-parameters for completeness of DRS, mean, covariance functions and variances as priors. This function produces estimations and uncertainty (95% or any desirable percentiles) based on sampling and non-sampling errors due to variation in data sources. The GP model utilizes Bayesian inference to update predicted mortality rates as a posterior in Bayes rule by combining data and a prior probability distribution over parameters in mean, covariance function, and the regression model. This package uses Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) to sample from posterior probability distribution by rstan package in R. Details are given in Wang H, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Lofgren KT, et al. (2012) <doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X>, Wang H, Liddell CA, Coates MM, et al. (2014) <doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60497-9> and Mohammadi, Parsaeian, Mehdipour et al. (2017) <doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30105-5>.

Calculates Agresti's generalized odds ratios. For a randomly selected pair of observations from two groups, calculates the odds that the second group will have a higher scoring outcome than that of the first group. Package provides hypothesis testing for if this odds ratio is significantly different to 1 (equal chance).

Generates a variety of structured test matrices commonly used in numerical linear algebra and computational experiments. Includes well-known matrices for benchmarking and testing the performance, stability, and accuracy of linear algebra algorithms. Inspired by MATLAB gallery functions.

Detecting spatial associations via spatial stratified heterogeneity, accounting for spatial dependencies, interpretability, complex interactions, and robust stratification. In addition, it supports the spatial stratified heterogeneity family described in Lv et al. (2025)<doi:10.1111/tgis.70032>.

Approximates the likelihood of a generalized linear mixed model using Monte Carlo likelihood approximation. Then maximizes the likelihood approximation to return maximum likelihood estimates, observed Fisher information, and other model information.

This package provides helpers to add Git links to shiny applications, rmarkdown documents, and other HTML based resources. This is most commonly used for GitHub ribbons.

Retrieving regional plant checklists, species traits and distributions, and environmental data from the Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT). More information about the GIFT database can be found at <https://gift.uni-goettingen.de/about> and the map of available floras can be visualized at <https://gift.uni-goettingen.de/map>. The API and associated queries can be accessed according the following scheme: <https://gift.uni-goettingen.de/api/extended/index2.0.php?query=env_raster>.

Create R functions that interact with OAuth2 Google APIs <https://developers.google.com/apis-explorer/> easily, with auto-refresh and Shiny compatibility.

This package implements the generalized Gauss Markov regression, this is useful when both predictor and response have uncertainty attached to them and also when covariance within the predictor, within the response and between the predictor and the response is present. Base on the results published in guide ISO/TS 28037 (2010) <https://www.iso.org/standard/44473.html>.

Connects to the Google Trends for Health API hosted at <https://trends.google.com/trends/>, allowing projects authorized to use the health research data to query Google Trends'.

Spatial stratified heterogeneity (SSH), referring to the within strata are more similar than the between strata, a model with global parameters would be confounded if input data is SSH. Note that the "spatial" here can be either geospatial or the space in mathematical meaning. Geographical detector is a novel tool to investigate SSH: (1) measure and find SSH of a variable Y; (2) test the power of determinant X of a dependent variable Y according to the consistency between their spatial distributions; and (3) investigate the interaction between two explanatory variables X1 and X2 to a dependent variable Y (Wang et al 2014 <doi:10.1080/13658810802443457>, Wang, Zhang, and Fu 2016 <doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.02.052>).

This package provides a framework for creating plots with glowing points.

Create groups of ggplot2 layers that can be easily migrated from one plot to another, reducing redundant code and improving the ability to format many plots that draw from the same source ggpacket layers.

Using mixed effects models to analyse longitudinal gene expression can highlight differences between sample groups over time. The most widely used differential gene expression tools are unable to fit linear mixed effect models, and are less optimal for analysing longitudinal data. This package provides negative binomial and Gaussian mixed effects models to fit gene expression and other biological data across repeated samples. This is particularly useful for investigating changes in RNA-Sequencing gene expression between groups of individuals over time, as described in: Rivellese, F., Surace, A. E., Goldmann, K., Sciacca, E., Cubuk, C., Giorli, G., ... Lewis, M. J., & Pitzalis, C. (2022) Nature medicine <doi:10.1038/s41591-022-01789-0>.

This package provides a genomic simulation approach for creating biologically informed individual genotypes from empirical data that 1) samples alleles from populations without replacement, 2) segregates alleles based on species-specific recombination rates. gscramble is a flexible simulation approach that allows users to create pedigrees of varying complexity in order to simulate admixed genotypes. Furthermore, it allows users to track haplotype blocks from the source populations through the pedigrees.

This package provides a post-estimation method for categorical response models (CRM). Inputs from objects of class serp(), clm(), polr(), multinom(), mlogit(), vglm() and glm() are currently supported. Available tests include the Hosmer-Lemeshow tests for the binary, multinomial and ordinal logistic regression; the Lipsitz and the Pulkstenis-Robinson tests for the ordinal models. The proportional odds, adjacent-category, and constrained continuation-ratio models are particularly supported at ordinal level. Tests for the proportional odds assumptions in ordinal models are also possible with the Brant and the Likelihood-Ratio tests. Moreover, several summary measures of predictive strength (Pseudo R-squared), and some useful error metrics, including, the brier score, misclassification rate and logloss are also available for the binary, multinomial and ordinal models. Ugba, E. R. and Gertheiss, J. (2018) <http://www.statmod.org/workshops_archive_proceedings_2018.html>.

Generalized factor model is implemented for ultra-high dimensional data with mixed-type variables. Two algorithms, variational EM and alternate maximization, are designed to implement the generalized factor model, respectively. The factor matrix and loading matrix together with the number of factors can be well estimated. This model can be employed in social and behavioral sciences, economy and finance, and genomics, to extract interpretable nonlinear factors. More details can be referred to Wei Liu, Huazhen Lin, Shurong Zheng and Jin Liu. (2023) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2021.1999818>.