This package implements the semiparametric efficient estimators of continuous-time causal models for time-varying treatments and confounders in the presence of dependent censoring (including structural failure time model and Cox proportional hazards marginal structural model). S. Yang, K. Pieper, and F. Cools (2019) <doi:10.1111/biom.12845>.

This package provides a simple interface to pull County Health Rankings & Roadmaps (CHR&R) county-level health data and metadata directly from Zenodo <doi:10.5281/zenodo.18157681>. Users can retrieve data for CHR&R release years 2010 through 2025. CHR&R data support research and decision-making to promote health equity and policies that help all communities thrive.

Download, cache, and manage social contact survey data from the social contact data community on Zenodo (<https://zenodo.org/communities/social_contact_data>) for use in infectious disease modelling. Provides functions to list available surveys, download survey files with automatic caching, and retrieve citations. Contact survey data describe who contacts whom in a population and are used to parameterise age-structured transmission models, for example via the socialmixr package. The surveys available include those from the POLYMOD study (Mossong et al. (2008) <doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050074>) and other social contact data shared on Zenodo.

Enables simultaneous statistical inference for the accuracy of multiple classifiers in multiple subgroups (strata). For instance, allows to perform multiple comparisons in diagnostic accuracy studies with co-primary endpoints sensitivity and specificity (Westphal M, Zapf A. Statistical inference for diagnostic test accuracy studies with multiple comparisons. Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 2024;0(0). <doi:10.1177/09622802241236933>).

This package provides tools for implementing covariate-adjusted response-adaptive procedures for binary, continuous and survival responses. Users can flexibly choose between two functions based on their specific needs for each procedure: use real patient data from clinical trials to compute allocation probabilities directly, or use built-in simulation functions to generate synthetic patient data. Detailed methodologies and algorithms used in this package are described in the following references: Zhang, L. X., Hu, F., Cheung, S. H., & Chan, W. S. (2007)<doi:10.1214/009053606000001424> Zhang, L. X. & Hu, F. (2009) <doi:10.1007/s11766-009-0001-6> Hu, J., Zhu, H., & Hu, F. (2015) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2014.903846> Zhao, W., Ma, W., Wang, F., & Hu, F. (2022) <doi:10.1002/pst.2160> Mukherjee, A., Jana, S., & Coad, S. (2024) <doi:10.1177/09622802241287704>.

Implementation of Librino, Levorato, and Zorzi (2014) <doi:10.1002/wcm.2305> algorithm for computation of the intersection areas of an arbitrary number of circles.

This package performs regression analysis for longitudinal count data, allowing for serial dependence among observations from a given individual and two dimensional random effects on the linear predictor. Estimation is via maximization of the exact likelihood of a suitably defined model. Missing values and unbalanced data are allowed. Details can be found in the accompanying scientific papers: Goncalves & Cabral (2021, Journal of Statistical Software, <doi:10.18637/jss.v099.i03>) and Goncalves et al. (2007, Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2007.03.002>).

Simulating and estimating peer effect models and network formation models. The class of peer effect models includes linear-in-means models (Lee, 2004; <doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00558.x>), Tobit models (Xu and Lee, 2015; <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.05.004>), and discrete numerical data models (Houndetoungan, 2025; <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2405.17290>). The network formation models include pair-wise regressions with degree heterogeneity (Graham, 2017; <doi:10.3982/ECTA12679>) and exponential random graph models (Mele, 2017; <doi:10.3982/ECTA10400>).

The cito package provides a user-friendly interface for training and interpreting deep neural networks (DNN). cito simplifies the fitting of DNNs by supporting the familiar formula syntax, hyperparameter tuning under cross-validation, and helps to detect and handle convergence problems. DNNs can be trained on CPU, GPU and MacOS GPUs. In addition, cito has many downstream functionalities such as various explainable AI (xAI) metrics (e.g. variable importance, partial dependence plots, accumulated local effect plots, and effect estimates) to interpret trained DNNs. cito optionally provides confidence intervals (and p-values) for all xAI metrics and predictions. At the same time, cito is computationally efficient because it is based on the deep learning framework torch'. The torch package is native to R, so no Python installation or other API is required for this package.

Calculation of standard deviation scores and percentiles adduced from different standards (WHO, UK, Germany, Italy, China, etc). Also, references for laboratory values in children and adults are available, e.g., serum lipids, iron-related blood parameters, IGF, liver enzymes. See package documentation for full list.

Explore and normalize American campaign finance data. Created by the Investigative Reporting Workshop to facilitate work on The Accountability Project, an effort to collect public data into a central, standard database that is more easily searched: <https://publicaccountability.org/>.

Supplies higher-order coordinatized data specification and fluid transform operators that include pivot and anti-pivot as special cases. The methodology is describe in Zumel', 2018, "Fluid data reshaping with cdata'", <https://winvector.github.io/FluidData/FluidDataReshapingWithCdata.html> , <DOI:10.5281/zenodo.1173299> . This package introduces the idea of explicit control table specification of data transforms. Works on in-memory data or on remote data using rquery and SQL database interfaces.

Biclustering, row clustering and column clustering using the proportional odds model (POM), ordered stereotype model (OSM) or binary model for ordinal categorical data. Fernández, D., Arnold, R., Pledger, S., Liu, I., & Costilla, R. (2019) <doi:10.1007/s11634-018-0324-3>.

Geospatial data computation is parallelized by grid, hierarchy, or raster files. Based on future (Bengtsson, 2024 <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.future>) and mirai (Gao et al., 2025 <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.mirai>) parallel back-ends, terra (Hijmans et al., 2025 <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.terra>) and sf (Pebesma et al., 2024 <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.sf>) functions as well as convenience functions in the package can be distributed over multiple threads. The simplest way of parallelizing generic geospatial computation is to start from par_pad_*() functions to par_grid(), par_hierarchy(), or par_multirasters() functions. Virtually any functions accepting classes in terra or sf packages can be used in the three parallelization functions. A common raster-vector overlay operation is provided as a function extract_at(), which uses exactextractr (Baston, 2023 <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.exactextractr>), with options for kernel weights for summarizing raster values at vector geometries. Other convenience functions for vector-vector operations including simple areal interpolation (summarize_aw()) and summation of exponentially decaying weights (summarize_sedc()) are also provided.

Maps one of the viridis colour palettes, or a user-specified palette to values. Viridis colour maps are created by Stéfan van der Walt and Nathaniel Smith, and were set as the default palette for the Python Matplotlib library <https://matplotlib.org/>. Other palettes available in this library have been derived from RColorBrewer <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=RColorBrewer> and colorspace <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=colorspace> packages.

Predicts 3 to 12 months prognosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients hospitalized for severe exacerbations, as described in Almagro et al. (2014) <doi:10.1378/chest.13-1328>.

This package implements a Bayesian approach to causal impact estimation in time series, as described in Brodersen et al. (2015) <DOI:10.1214/14-AOAS788>. See the package documentation on GitHub <https://google.github.io/CausalImpact/> to get started.

This package provides a general-purpose toolkit for comparing any two data frames with optional CDISC (Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium) validation for clinical trial data. Core comparison functions work on arbitrary datasets: variable-level and observation-level comparison, data type checking, metadata attribute analysis (types, labels, lengths, formats), missing value handling, key-based row matching, tolerance-based numeric comparisons, and group-wise comparisons. Optional z-score outlier detection is available when enabled. When working with clinical data, the package additionally validates SDTM (Study Data Tabulation Model) and ADaM (Analysis Data Model) datasets against CDISC standards (SDTM IG 3.3/3.4, ADaM IG 1.1/1.2/1.3), automatically detecting domains and flagging non-conformant variables. Generates unified comparison reports in text or HTML format with interactive dashboards. For CDISC standards, see <https://www.cdisc.org/standards>.

This package provides a simple, fast algorithm to find the neighbors and similarities of users in user-based filtering systems, to break free from the complex computation of existing similarity formulas and the ability to solve big data.

Allows one to assess the stability of individual objects, clusters and whole clustering solutions based on repeated runs of the K-means and K-medoids partitioning algorithms.

This package contains functions to estimate the Correlation-Adjusted Regression Survival (CARS) Scores. The method is described in Welchowski, T. and Zuber, V. and Schmid, M., (2018), Correlation-Adjusted Regression Survival Scores for High-Dimensional Variable Selection, <arXiv:1802.08178>.

This package provides functions for calculating the OPTICS Cordillera. The OPTICS Cordillera measures the amount of clusteredness in a numeric data matrix within a distance-density based framework for a given minimum number of points comprising a cluster, as described in Rusch, Hornik, Mair (2018) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2017.1349664>. We provide an R native version with methods for printing, summarizing, and plotting the result.

Reconstruct networks from multi-omics data sets with the collaborative graphical lasso (coglasso) algorithm described in Albanese, A., Kohlen, W., and Behrouzi, P. (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2403.18602>. Use the main wrapper function `bs()` to build and select a multi-omics network.

This package provides a set of functions to conduct Conjunctive Analysis of Case Configurations (CACC) as described in Miethe, Hart, and Regoeczi (2008) <doi:10.1007/s10940-008-9044-8>, and identify and quantify situational clustering in dominant case configurations as described in Hart (2019) <doi:10.1177/0011128719866123>. Initially conceived as an exploratory technique for multivariate analysis of categorical data, CACC has developed to include formal statistical tests that can be applied in a wide variety of contexts. This technique allows examining composite profiles of different units of analysis in an alternative way to variable-oriented methods.