This package provides tools for advanced analysis of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) time-series, implementing GRID (Glucose Rate Increase Detector) and GRID-based algorithms for postprandial peak detection, and detection of hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic episodes (Levels 1/2/Extended) aligned with international consensus CGM metrics. Core algorithms are implemented in optimized C++ using Rcpp to provide accurate and fast analysis on large datasets.

Core Hunter is a tool to sample diverse, representative subsets from large germplasm collections, with minimum redundancy. Such so-called core collections have applications in plant breeding and genetic resource management in general. Core Hunter can construct cores based on genetic marker data, phenotypic traits or precomputed distance matrices, optimizing one of many provided evaluation measures depending on the precise purpose of the core (e.g. high diversity, representativeness, or allelic richness). In addition, multiple measures can be simultaneously optimized as part of a weighted index to bring the different perspectives closer together. The Core Hunter library is implemented in Java 8 as an open source project (see <http://www.corehunter.org>).

This package provides methods to deal with under sampling in ecological bipartite networks from Terry and Lewis (2020) Ecology <doi:10.1002/ecy.3047> Includes tools to fit a variety of statistical network models and sample coverage estimators to highlight most likely missing links. Also includes simple functions to resample from observed networks to generate confidence intervals for common ecological network metrics.

Causal Inference Assistance (CIA) for performing causal inference within the structural causal modelling framework. Structure learning is performed using partition Markov chain Monte Carlo (Kuipers & Moffa, 2017) and several additional functions have been added to help with causal inference. Kuipers and Moffa (2017) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2015.1133426>.

This package provides a tool to estimate IRT item parameters (2 PL) using CTT-based item statistics from small samples via artificial neural networks and regression trees.

Provide the safe color set for color blindness, the simulator of protanopia, deuteranopia. The color sets are collected from: Wong, B. (2011) <doi:10.1038/nmeth.1618>, and <http://mkweb.bcgsc.ca/biovis2012/>. The simulations of the appearance of the colors to color-deficient viewers were based on algorithms in Vienot, F., Brettel, H. and Mollon, J.D. (1999) <doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6378(199908)24:4%3C243::AID-COL5%3E3.0.CO;2-3>. The cvdPlot() function to generate ggplot grobs of simulations were modified from <https://github.com/clauswilke/colorblindr>.

Calculate the colocalization index, NSInC, in two different ways as described in the paper (Liu et al., 2019. Manuscript submitted for publication.) for multiple-species spatial data which contain the precise locations and membership of each spatial point. The two main functions are nsinc.d() and nsinc.z(). They provide the Pearsonâ s correlation coefficients of signal proportions in different memberships within a concerned proximity of every signal (or every base signal if single direction colocalization is considered) across all (base) signals using two different ways of normalization. The proximity sizes could be an individual value or a range of values, where the default ranges of values are different for the two functions.

CIFTI files contain brain imaging data in "grayordinates," which represent the gray matter as cortical surface vertices (left and right) and subcortical voxels (cerebellum, basal ganglia, and other deep gray matter). ciftiTools provides a unified environment for reading, writing, visualizing and manipulating CIFTI-format data. It supports the "dscalar," "dlabel," and "dtseries" intents. Grayordinate data is read in as a "xifti" object, which is structured for convenient access to the data and metadata, and includes support for surface geometry files to enable spatially-dependent functionality such as static or interactive visualizations and smoothing.

Change point tests for joint distributions and copulas using pseudo-observations with multipliers or bootstrap. The processes used here have been defined in Bucher, Kojadinovic, Rohmer & Segers <doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2014.07.012> and Nasri & Remillard <doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2019.03.002>.

This package provides a collection of command-line color styles based on the crayon package. Colt styles are defined in themes that can easily be switched, to ensure command line output looks nice on dark as well as light consoles.

This package provides methods and data for color science - color conversions by observer, illuminant, and gamma. Color matching functions and chromaticity diagrams. Color indices, color differences, and spectral data conversion/analysis. This package is deprecated and will someday be removed; for reasons and details please see the README file.

Generate cohorts and subsets using an Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model (CDM) Database. Cohorts are defined using CIRCE (<https://github.com/ohdsi/circe-be>) or SQL compatible with SqlRender (<https://github.com/OHDSI/SqlRender>).

Computes density function, cumulative distribution function, quantile function and random numbers for a multisection composite distribution specified by the user. Also fits the user specified distribution to a given data set. More details of the package can be found in the following paper submitted to the R journal Wiegand M and Nadarajah S (2017) CompDist: Multisection composite distributions.

This package provides object-oriented database management tools for working with large datasets across multiple database systems. Features include robust connection management for SQL Server and PostgreSQL databases, advanced table operations with bulk data loading and upsert functionality, comprehensive data validation through customizable field type and content validators, efficient index management, and cross-database compatibility. Designed for high-performance data operations in surveillance systems and large-scale data processing workflows.

This package provides a collection of functions described and used in the book Foadi (2026, ISBN:9780750326308) "Computational Physics with R". These include routines for numerical differentiation, integration, differential equations, eigenvalue problems, Monte Carlo methods, and other algorithms relevant to computational physics.

This package provides a generic sleepâ wake cycle detection algorithm for analyzing unlabeled actigraphy data. The algorithm has been validated against event markers using data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Sleep study, and its methodological details are described in Chen and Sun (2024) <doi:10.1098/rsos.231468>. The package provides functions to estimate sleep metrics (e.g., sleep and wake onset times) and circadian rhythm metrics (e.g., mesor, phasor, interdaily stability, intradaily variability), as well as tools for screening actigraphy quality, fitting cosinor models, and performing parametric change point detection. The workflow can also be used to segment long actigraphy sequences into regularized structures for physical activity research.

OpenAI's ChatGPT <https://chat.openai.com/> coding assistant for RStudio'. A set of functions and RStudio addins that aim to help the R developer in tedious coding tasks.

This package provides a daily summary of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases by state/province. Data source: Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering (JHU CCSE) Coronavirus <https://systems.jhu.edu/research/public-health/ncov/>.

An educational package providing intuitive functions for calculating confidence intervals (CI) for various statistical parameters. Designed primarily for teaching and learning about statistical inference (particularly confidence intervals). Offers user-friendly wrappers around established methods for proportions, means, and bootstrap-based intervals. Integrates seamlessly with Tidyverse workflows, making it ideal for classroom demonstrations and student exercises.

This package provides Capital Budgeting Analysis functionality and the essential Annuity loan functions. Also computes Loan Amortization Schedules including schedules with irregular payments.

Based on individual market shares of all participants in a market or space, the package offers a set of different structural and concentration measures frequently - and not so frequently - used in research and in practice. Measures can be calculated in groups or individually. The calculated measure or the resulting vector in table format should help practitioners make more informed decisions. Methods used in this package are from: 1. Chang, E. J., Guerra, S. M., de Souza Penaloza, R. A. & Tabak, B. M. (2005) "Banking concentration: the Brazilian case". 2. Cobham, A. and A. Summer (2013). "Is It All About the Tails? The Palma Measure of Income Inequality". 3. Garcia Alba Idunate, P. (1994). "Un Indice de dominancia para el analisis de la estructura de los mercados". 4. Ginevicius, R. and S. Cirba (2009). "Additive measurement of market concentration" <doi:10.3846/1611-1699.2009.10.191-198>. 5. Herfindahl, O. C. (1950), "Concentration in the steel industry" (PhD thesis). 6. Hirschmann, A. O. (1945), "National power and structure of foreign trade". 7. Melnik, A., O. Shy, and R. Stenbacka (2008), "Assessing market dominance" <doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2008.03.010>. 8. Palma, J. G. (2006). "Globalizing Inequality: Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces at Work". 9. Shannon, C. E. (1948). "A Mathematical Theory of Communication". 10. Simpson, E. H. (1949). "Measurement of Diversity" <doi:10.1038/163688a0>.

Based on Dutta et al. (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.jempfin.2018.02.004>, this package provides their standardized test for abnormal returns in long-horizon event studies. The methods used improve the major weaknesses of size, power, and robustness of long-run statistical tests described in Kothari/Warner (2007) <doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53265-7.50015-9>. Abnormal returns are weighted by their statistical precision (i.e., standard deviation), resulting in abnormal standardized returns. This procedure efficiently captures the heteroskedasticity problem. Clustering techniques following Cameron et al. (2011) <doi:10.1198/jbes.2010.07136> are adopted for computing cross-sectional correlation robust standard errors. The statistical tests in this package therefore accounts for potential biases arising from returns cross-sectional correlation, autocorrelation, and volatility clustering without power loss.

Perform post hoc analysis based on residuals of Pearson's Chi-squared Test for Count Data based on T. Mark Beasley & Randall E. Schumacker (1995) <doi: 10.1080/00220973.1995.9943797>.

This package provides a set of functions to perform queries against the CCM API <https://mohcontacttracing.my.salesforce.com>.