This package provides fast moving-window ("focal") and buffer-based extraction for raster data using the terra package. Automatically selects between a C++ backend (via terra') and a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) backend depending on problem size. The FFT backend supports sum and mean, while other statistics (e.g., median, min, max, standard deviation) are handled by the terra backend. Supports multiple kernel types (e.g., circle, rectangle, gaussian), with NA handling consistent with terra via na.rm and na.policy'. Operates on SpatRaster objects and returns results with the same geometry.

Use spectrophotometry measurements performed on insects as a way to infer pathogens virulence. Insect movements cause fluctuations in fluorescence signal, and functions are provided to estimate when the insect has died as the moment when variance in autofluorescence signal drops to zero. The package provides functions to obtain this estimate together with functions to import spectrophotometry data from a Biotek microplate reader. Details of the method are given in Parthuisot et al. (2018) <doi:10.1101/297929>.

This package provides a dynamic programming algorithm for the fast segmentation of univariate signals into piecewise constant profiles. The fpop package is a wrapper to a C++ implementation of the fpop (Functional Pruning Optimal Partioning) algorithm described in Maidstone et al. 2017 <doi:10.1007/s11222-016-9636-3>. The problem of detecting changepoints in an univariate sequence is formulated in terms of minimising the mean squared error over segmentations. The fpop algorithm exactly minimizes the mean squared error for a penalty linear in the number of changepoints.

This package provides a guarded resampling workflow for training and evaluating machine-learning models. When the guarded resampling path is used, preprocessing and model fitting are re-estimated within each resampling split to reduce leakage risk. Supports multiple resampling schemes, integrates with established engines in the tidymodels ecosystem, and aims to improve evaluation reliability by coordinating preprocessing, fitting, and evaluation within supported workflows. Offers a lightweight AutoML-style workflow by automating model training, resampling, and tuning across multiple algorithms, while keeping evaluation design explicit and user-controlled.

Efficient approximation of first passage time densities for diffusion processes based on the First Passage Time Location (FPTL) function.

Classical (bottom-up and top-down), optimal combination and heuristic point (Di Fonzo and Girolimetto, 2023 <doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2021.08.004>) and probabilistic (Girolimetto et al. 2024 <doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2023.10.003>) forecast reconciliation procedures for linearly constrained time series (e.g., hierarchical or grouped time series) in cross-sectional, temporal, or cross-temporal frameworks.

This package contains Rcpp and RcppEigen implementations of matrix operations useful for Gaussian process models, such as the inversion of a symmetric Toeplitz matrix, sampling from multivariate normal distributions, evaluation of the log-density of a multivariate normal vector, and Bayesian inference for latent variable Gaussian process models with elliptical slice sampling (Murray, Adams, and MacKay 2010).

This package provides functions for range estimation in birds based on Pennycuick (2008) and Pennycuick (1975), Flight program which compliments Pennycuick (2008) requires manual entry of birds which can be tedious when there are thousands of birds to estimate. Implemented are two ODE methods discussed in Pennycuick (1975) and time-marching computation method "constant muscle mass" as in Pennycuick (1998). See Pennycuick (1975, ISBN:978-0-12-249405-5), Pennycuick (1998) <doi:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0572>, and Pennycuick (2008, ISBN:9780080557816).

This package provides an implementation of concurrent or varying coefficient regression methods for functional data. The implementations are done for both dense and sparsely observed functional data. Pointwise confidence bands can be constructed for each case. Further, the influence of past predictor values are modeled by a smooth history index function, while the effects on the response are described by smooth varying coefficient functions, which are very useful in analyzing real data such as COVID data. References: Yao, F., Müller, H.G., Wang, J.L. (2005) <doi:10.1214/009053605000000660>. Sentürk, D., Müller, H.G. (2010) <doi:10.1198/jasa.2010.tm09228>.

Fast estimation algorithms to implement the Quantile Regression with Selection estimator and the multiplicative Bootstrap for inference. This estimator can be used to estimate models that feature sample selection and heterogeneous effects in cross-sectional data. For more details, see Arellano and Bonhomme (2017) <doi:10.3982/ECTA14030> and Pereda-Fernández (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2402.16693>.

An interface to the fastText <https://github.com/facebookresearch/fastText> library for efficient learning of word representations and sentence classification. The fastText algorithm is explained in detail in (i) "Enriching Word Vectors with subword Information", Piotr Bojanowski, Edouard Grave, Armand Joulin, Tomas Mikolov, 2017, <doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00051>; (ii) "Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification", Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Piotr Bojanowski, Tomas Mikolov, 2017, <doi:10.18653/v1/e17-2068>; (iii) "FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models", Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Piotr Bojanowski, Matthijs Douze, Herve Jegou, Tomas Mikolov, 2016, <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1612.03651>.

This package provides tools for analyzing remote sensing forest data, including functions for detecting treetops from canopy models, outlining tree crowns, and calculating textural metrics.

This package provides functions and datasets from the book "Forest Analytics with R".

This package provides functions for performing (external) multidimensional unfolding. Restrictions (fixed coordinates or model restrictions) are available for both row and column coordinates in all combinations.

This package creates a HTML widget which displays the results of searching for a pattern in files in a given git repository, including all its branches. The results can also be returned in a dataframe.

Linear cross-section factor model fitting with least-squares and robust fitting the lmrobdetMM() function from RobStatTM'; related volatility, Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall risk and performance attribution (factor-contributed vs idiosyncratic returns); tabular displays of risk and performance reports; factor model Monte Carlo. The package authors would like to thank Chicago Research on Security Prices,LLC for the cross-section of about 300 CRSP stocks data (in the data.table object stocksCRSP', and S&P GLOBAL MARKET INTELLIGENCE for contributing 14 factor scores (a.k.a "alpha factors".and "factor exposures") fundamental data on the 300 companies in the data.table object factorSPGMI'. The stocksCRSP and factorsSPGMI data are not covered by the GPL-2 license, are not provided as open source of any kind, and they are not to be redistributed in any form.

Stores large arrays in files to avoid occupying large memories. Implemented with super fast gigabyte-level multi-threaded reading/writing via OpenMP'. Supports multiple non-character data types (double, float, complex, integer, logical, and raw).

An R API to MET Norway's Frost API <https://frost.met.no/index.html> to retrieve data as data frames. The Frost API, and the underlying data, is made available by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET Norway). The data and products are distributed under the Norwegian License for Open Data 2.0 (NLOD) <https://data.norge.no/nlod/en/2.0> and Creative Commons 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>.

Support for fuzzy spatial objects, their operations, and fuzzy spatial inference models based on Spatial Plateau Algebra. It employs fuzzy set theory and fuzzy logic as foundation to deal with spatial fuzziness. It mainly implements underlying concepts defined in the following research papers: (i) "Spatial Plateau Algebra: An Executable Type System for Fuzzy Spatial Data Types" <doi:10.1109/FUZZ-IEEE.2018.8491565>; (ii) "A Systematic Approach to Creating Fuzzy Region Objects from Real Spatial Data Sets" <doi:10.1109/FUZZ-IEEE.2019.8858878>; (iii) "Spatial Data Types for Heterogeneously Structured Fuzzy Spatial Collections and Compositions" <doi:10.1109/FUZZ48607.2020.9177620>; (iv) "Fuzzy Inference on Fuzzy Spatial Objects (FIFUS) for Spatial Decision Support Systems" <doi:10.1109/FUZZ-IEEE.2017.8015707>; (v) "Evaluating Region Inference Methods by Using Fuzzy Spatial Inference Models" <doi:10.1109/FUZZ-IEEE55066.2022.9882658>.

Fuzzy set ordination is a multivariate analysis used in ecology to relate the composition of samples to possible explanatory variables. While differing in theory and method, in practice, the use is similar to constrained ordination. The package contains plotting and summary functions as well as the analyses.

Collect your data on digital marketing campaigns from Salesforce using the Windsor.ai API <https://windsor.ai/api-fields/>.

Parses financial condition and performance data (Call Reports) for institutions in the United States Farm Credit System. Contains functions for downloading files from the Farm Credit Administration (FCA) Call Report archive website and reading the files into tidy data frame format. The archive website can be found at <https://www.fca.gov/bank-oversight/call-report-data-for-download>.

Statistical tool set for population genetics. The package provides following functions: 1) empirical Bayes estimator of Fst and other measures of genetic differentiation, 2) regression analysis of environmental effects on genetic differentiation using bootstrap method, 3) interfaces to read and manipulate GENEPOP format data files and allele/haplotype frequency format files.

This package provides a tool to use a principal component analysis on radially averaged two dimensional Fourier spectra to characterize image texture. The method within the context of ecology was first described by Couteron et al. (2005) <doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01097.x> and expanded upon by Solorzano et al. (2018) <doi:10.1117/1.JRS.12.036006> using a moving window approach.