The algorithm first identifies a population of individuals from Danish register data with any type of diabetes as individuals with two or more inclusion events. Then, it splits this population into individuals with either type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes by identifying individuals with type 1 diabetes and classifying the remainder of the diabetes population as having type 2 diabetes.

This package provides a regression framework for response variables which are continuous self-rating scales such as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) used in pain assessment, or the Linear Analog Self-Assessment (LASA) scales in quality of life studies. These scales measure subjects perception of an intangible quantity, and cannot be handled as ratio variables because of their inherent non-linearity. We treat them as ordinal variables, measured on a continuous scale. A function (the g function) connects the scale with an underlying continuous latent variable. The link function is the inverse of the CDF of the assumed underlying distribution of the latent variable. A variety of link functions are currently implemented. Such models are described in Manuguerra et al (2020) <doi:10.18637/jss.v096.i08>.

Supports the modeling of ordinal random variables, like the outcomes of races, via Softmax regression, under the Harville <doi:10.1080/01621459.1973.10482425> and Henery <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1981.tb01153.x> models.

Harvest metadata using the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) version 2.0 (for more information, see <https://www.openarchives.org/OAI/openarchivesprotocol.html>).

This package implements ordered beta regression models, which are for modeling continuous variables with upper and lower bounds, such as survey sliders, dose-response relationships and indexes. For more information, see Kubinec (2023) <doi:10.31235/osf.io/2sx6y>. The package is a front-end to the R package brms', which facilitates a range of regression specifications, including hierarchical, dynamic and multivariate modeling.

Many treatment effect estimators can be written as weighted outcomes. These weights have established use cases like checking covariate balancing via packages like cobalt'. This package takes the original estimator objects and outputs these outcome weights. It builds on the general framework of Knaus (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2411.11559>. This version is compatible with the grf package and provides an internal implementation of Double Machine Learning.

This package implements the algorithm in Chen, Wang and Samworth (2020) <arxiv:2003.03668> for online detection of sudden mean changes in a sequence of high-dimensional observations. It also implements methods by Mei (2010) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asq010>, Xie and Siegmund (2013) <doi:10.1214/13-AOS1094> and Chan (2017) <doi:10.1214/17-AOS1546>.

Calculate the optimal sample size allocation that uses the minimum resources to achieve targeted statistical power in experiments. Perform power analyses with and without accommodating costs and budget. The designs cover single-level and multilevel experiments detecting main, mediation, and moderation effects (and some combinations). The references for the proposed methods include: (1) Shen, Z., & Kelcey, B. (2020). Optimal sample allocation under unequal costs in cluster-randomized trials. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 45(4): 446-474. <doi:10.3102/1076998620912418>. (2) Shen, Z., & Kelcey, B. (2022b). Optimal sample allocation for three-level multisite cluster-randomized trials. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 15 (1), 130-150. <doi:10.1080/19345747.2021.1953200>. (3) Shen, Z., & Kelcey, B. (2022a). Optimal sample allocation in multisite randomized trials. The Journal of Experimental Education, 90(3), 693-711. <doi:10.1080/00220973.2020.1830361>. (4) Shen, Z., Leite, W., Zhang, H., Quan, J., & Kuang, H. (2025). Using ant colony optimization to identify optimal sample allocations in cluster-randomized trials. The Journal of Experimental Education, 93(1), 167-185. <doi:10.1080/00220973.2024.2306392>. (5) Shen, Z., Li, W., & Leite, W. (in press). Statistical power and optimal design for randomized controlled trials investigating mediation effects. Psychological Methods. <doi:10.1037/met0000698>. (6) Champely, S. (2020). pwr: Basic functions for power analysis (Version 1.3-0) [Software]. Available from <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=pwr>.

This package provides functionality to construct standardised tables from health care data formatted according to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model. The package includes tools to build key tables such as observation period and drug era, among others.

Computes optimal cutpoints for diagnostic tests or continuous markers. Various approaches for selecting optimal cutoffs have been implemented, including methods based on cost-benefit analysis and diagnostic test accuracy measures (Sensitivity/Specificity, Predictive Values and Diagnostic Likelihood Ratios). Numerical and graphical output for all methods is easily obtained.

O-statistics, or overlap statistics, measure the degree of community-level trait overlap. They are estimated by fitting nonparametric kernel density functions to each speciesâ trait distribution and calculating their areas of overlap. For instance, the median pairwise overlap for a community is calculated by first determining the overlap of each species pair in trait space, and then taking the median overlap of each species pair in a community. This median overlap value is called the O-statistic (O for overlap). The Ostats() function calculates separate univariate overlap statistics for each trait, while the Ostats_multivariate() function calculates a single multivariate overlap statistic for all traits. O-statistics can be evaluated against null models to obtain standardized effect sizes. Ostats is part of the collaborative Macrosystems Biodiversity Project "Local- to continental-scale drivers of biodiversity across the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON)." For more information on this project, see the Macrosystems Biodiversity Website (<https://neon-biodiversity.github.io/>). Calculation of O-statistics is described in Read et al. (2018) <doi:10.1111/ecog.03641>, and a teaching module for introducing the underlying biological concepts at an undergraduate level is described in Grady et al. (2018) <http://tiee.esa.org/vol/v14/issues/figure_sets/grady/abstract.html>.

Transactions occurring for a UK-based and registered, non-store online retail between 01/12/2010 and 09/12/2011 (Chen et. al., 2012, <doi:10.1145/1835804.1835882>). This dataset is included in this package with the donor's permission, Dr. Daqing Chen.

This package provides a solver for ompr based on the R Optimization Infrastructure ('ROI'). The package makes all solvers in ROI available to solve ompr models. Please see the ompr website <https://dirkschumacher.github.io/ompr/> and package docs for more information and examples on how to use it.

This package provides tools to derive standardised, reproducible patient-level indices and covariates from Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model (CDM) databases. Functions calculate comorbidity and frailty scores, including the Charlson Comorbidity Index, Electronic Frailty Index, and Hospital Frailty Risk Score, as well as body mass index, polypharmacy, ethnicity, location, and socioeconomic status measures.

This package implements the objective Bayesian methodology proposed in Consonni and Deldossi in order to choose the optimal experiment that better discriminate between competing models, see Deldossi and Nai Ruscone (2020) <doi:10.18637/jss.v094.i02>.

Simplifies the creation of xlsx files by providing a high level interface to writing, styling and editing worksheets.

Tests the observed overlapping polygon area in a collection of polygons against a null model of random rotation, as explained in De la Cruz et al. (2017) <doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.12825.72801>.

Data on the most popular baby names by sex and year, and for each state in Australia, as provided by the state and territory governments. The quality and quantity of the data varies with the state.

This package provides dates for public and school holidays for a number of countries and their subdivisions through the OpenHolidays API at <https://www.openholidaysapi.org/en/>.

Streamlines the post-processing, summarization, and visualization of outbreaker2 output via a suite of helper functions. Facilitates tidy manipulation of posterior samples, integration with case metadata, generation of diagnostic plots and summary statistics.

It implements the online Bayesian methods for change point analysis. It can also perform missing data imputation with methods from VIM'. The reference is Yigiter A, Chen J, An L, Danacioglu N (2015) <doi:10.1080/02664763.2014.1001330>. The link to the package is <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=onlineBcp>.

This package provides a model-agnostic framework for selecting dataset-specific imputation methods for missing values in numerical data related to pain. Lotsch J, Ultsch A (2025) "A model-agnostic framework for dataset-specific selection of missing value imputation methods in pain-related numerical data" Canadian Journal of Pain (in minor revision).

Social media sites often embed cards when links are shared, based on metadata in the Open Graph Protocol (<https://ogp.me/>). This supports extracting that metadata from a website. It further allows for the creation of tags to add to a website to support the Open Graph Protocol and provides a list of the standard tags and their required properties.

The comprehensive knowledge of epigenetic modifications in plants, encompassing histone modifications in regulating gene expression, is not completely ingrained. It is noteworthy that histone deacetylation and histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) play a role in repressing transcription in eukaryotes. In contrast, histone acetylation (H3K9ac) and H3K4me3 have been inevitably linked to the stimulation of gene expression, which significantly influences plant development and plays a role in plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. To our knowledge this the first multiclass classifier for predicting histone modification in plants. <doi:10.1186/s12864-019-5489-4>.