This package provides an infrastructure for efficient processing of large-scale genetic and phenotypic data including core functions for: 1) fitting linear mixed models, 2) constructing marker-based genomic relationship matrices, 3) estimating genetic parameters (heritability and correlation), 4) performing genomic prediction and genetic risk profiling, and 5) single or multi-marker association analyses. Rohde et al. (2019) <doi:10.1101/503631>.

Plotting functions for visualising textual data. Extends quanteda and related packages with plot methods designed specifically for text data, textual statistics, and models fit to textual data. Plot types include word clouds, lexical dispersion plots, scaling plots, network visualisations, and word keyness plots.

These functions use data augmentation and Bayesian techniques for the assessment of single-member and incomplete ensembles of climate projections. It provides unbiased estimates of climate change responses of all simulation chains and of all uncertainty variables. It additionally propagates uncertainty due to missing information in the estimates. - Evin, G., B. Hingray, J. Blanchet, N. Eckert, S. Morin, and D. Verfaillie. (2019) <doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0606.1>.

QuantLib bindings are provided for R using Rcpp via an evolved version of the initial header-only Quantuccia project offering an subset of QuantLib (now maintained separately just for the calendaring subset). See the included file AUTHORS for a full list of contributors to QuantLib (and hence also Quantuccia').

This package provides functions are provided that implement the use of the Fieller's formula methodology, for calculating a confidence interval for a ratio of (commonly, correlated) means. See Fieller (1954) <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1954.tb00159.x>. Here, the application of primary interest is to studies of insect mortality response to increasing doses of a fumigant, or, e.g., to time in coolstorage. The formula is used to calculate a confidence interval for the dose or time required to achieve a specified mortality proportion, commonly 0.5 or 0.99. Vignettes demonstrate link functions that may be considered, checks on fitted models, and alternative choices of error family. Note in particular the betabinomial error family. See also Maindonald, Waddell, and Petry (2001) <doi:10.1016/S0925-5214(01)00082-5>.

This package provides a quantum computer simulator framework with up to 24 qubits. It allows to define general single qubit gates and general controlled single qubit gates. For convenience, it currently provides the most common gates (X, Y, Z, H, Z, S, T, Rx, Ry, Rz, CNOT, SWAP, Toffoli or CCNOT, Fredkin or CSWAP). qsimulatR also implements noise models. qsimulatR supports plotting of circuits and is able to export circuits to Qiskit <https://qiskit.org/>, a python package which can be used to run on IBM's hardware <https://quantum-computing.ibm.com/>.

This package provides functions for unconditional and conditional quantiles. These include methods for transformation-based quantile regression, quantile-based measures of location, scale and shape, methods for quantiles of discrete variables, quantile-based multiple imputation, restricted quantile regression, directional quantile classification, and quantile ratio regression. A vignette is given in Geraci (2016, The R Journal) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2016-037> and included in the package.

This package provides a collection of tools associated with the qdap package that may be useful outside of the context of text analysis.

This package provides the function qqtest which incorporates uncertainty in its qqplot display(s) so that the user might have a better sense of the evidence against the specified distributional hypothesis. qqtest draws a quantile quantile plot for visually assessing whether the data come from a test distribution that has been defined in one of many ways. The vertical axis plots the data quantiles, the horizontal those of a test distribution. The default behaviour generates 1000 samples from the test distribution and overlays the plot with shaded pointwise interval estimates for the ordered quantiles from the test distribution. A small number of independently generated exemplar quantile plots can also be overlaid. Both the interval estimates and the exemplars provide different comparative information to assess the evidence provided by the qqplot for or against the hypothesis that the data come from the test distribution (default is normal or gaussian). Finally, a visual test of significance (a lineup plot) can also be displayed to test the null hypothesis that the data come from the test distribution.

Quick Response codes (QR codes) are a type of matrix bar code and can be used to authenticate transactions, provide access to multi-factor authentication services and enable general data transfer in an image. QR codes use four standardized encoding modes (numeric, alphanumeric, byte/binary, and kanji) to efficiently store data. Matrix barcode generation is performed efficiently in C via the included libqrencoder library created by Kentaro Fukuchi.

Various quantile-based clustering algorithms: algorithm CU (Common theta and Unscaled variables), algorithm CS (Common theta and Scaled variables through lambda_j), algorithm VU (Variable-wise theta_j and Unscaled variables) and algorithm VW (Variable-wise theta_j and Scaled variables through lambda_j). Hennig, C., Viroli, C., Anderlucci, L. (2019) "Quantile-based clustering." Electronic Journal of Statistics. 13 (2) 4849 - 4883 <doi:10.1214/19-EJS1640>.

Modifies the distance matrix obtained from data with batch effects, so as to improve the performance of sample pattern detection, such as clustering, dimension reduction, and construction of networks between subjects. The method has been published in Bioinformatics (Fei et al, 2018, <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bty117>). Also available on GitHub <https://github.com/tengfei-emory/QuantNorm>.

Test whether equality and order constraints hold for all individuals simultaneously by comparing Bayesian mixed models through Bayes factors. A tutorial style vignette and a quickstart guide are available, via vignette("manual", "quid"), and vignette("quickstart", "quid") respectively. See Haaf and Rouder (2017) <doi:10.1037/met0000156>; Haaf, Klaassen and Rouder (2019) <doi:10.31234/osf.io/a4xu9>; and Rouder & Haaf (2021) <doi:10.5334/joc.131>.

Estimation and inference methods for the cross-quantilogram. The cross-quantilogram is a measure of nonlinear dependence between two variables, based on either unconditional or conditional quantile functions. It can be considered an extension of the correlogram, which is a correlation function over multiple lag periods that mainly focuses on linear dependency. One can use the cross-quantilogram to detect the presence of directional predictability from one time series to another. This package provides a statistical inference method based on the stationary bootstrap. For detailed theoretical and empirical explanations, see Linton and Whang (2007) for univariate time series analysis and Han, Linton, Oka and Whang (2016) for multivariate time series analysis. The full references for these key publications are as follows: (1) Linton, O., and Whang, Y. J. (2007). The quantilogram: with an application to evaluating directional predictability. Journal of Econometrics, 141(1), 250-282 <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.01.004>; (2) Han, H., Linton, O., Oka, T., and Whang, Y. J. (2016). The cross-quantilogram: measuring quantile dependence and testing directional predictability between time series. Journal of Econometrics, 193(1), 251-270 <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2016.03.001>.

Quantile correlation-sure independence screening (QC-SIS) and composite quantile correlation-sure independence screening (CQC-SIS) for ultrahigh-dimensional data.

Example data used in package Qindex'.

This package implements quantile-based discriminant analysis (QuanDA) for imbalanced classification in high-dimensional, low-sample-size settings. The method fits penalized quantile regression directly on discrete class labels and tunes the quantile level to reflect class imbalance.

The main goal is to make descriptive evaluations easier to create bigger and more complex outputs in less time with less code. Introducing format containers with multilabels <https://documentation.sas.com/doc/en/pgmsascdc/v_067/proc/p06ciqes4eaqo6n0zyqtz9p21nfb.htm>, a more powerful summarise which is capable to output every possible combination of the provided grouping variables in one go <https://documentation.sas.com/doc/en/pgmsascdc/v_067/proc/p0jvbbqkt0gs2cn1lo4zndbqs1pe.htm>, tabulation functions which can create any table in different styles <https://documentation.sas.com/doc/en/pgmsascdc/v_067/proc/n1ql5xnu0k3kdtn11gwa5hc7u435.htm> and other more readable functions. The code is optimized to work fast even with datasets of over a million observations.

Estimates QAPE using bootstrap procedures. The residual, parametric and double bootstrap is used. The test of normality using Cholesky decomposition is added. Y pop is defined.

For fitting N-mixture models using either FFT or asymptotic approaches. FFT N-mixture models extend the work of Cowen et al. (2017) <doi:10.1111/biom.12701>. Asymptotic N-mixture models extend the work of Dail and Madsen (2011) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2010.01465.x>, to consider asymptotic solutions to the open population N-mixture models. The FFT models are derived and described in "Parker, M.R.P., Elliott, L., Cowen, L.L.E. (2022). Computational efficiency and precision for replicated-count and batch-marked hidden population models [Manuscript in preparation]. Department of Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, Simon Fraser University.". The asymptotic models are derived and described in: "Parker, M.R.P., Elliott, L., Cowen, L.L.E., Cao, J. (2022). Fast asymptotic solutions for N-mixtures on large populations [Manuscript in preparation]. Department of Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, Simon Fraser University.".

Enables the user to calculate Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) by means of various types of historical simulation. Currently plain-, age-, volatility-weighted- and filtered historical simulation are implemented in this package. Volatility weighting can be carried out via an exponentially weighted moving average model (EWMA) or other GARCH-type models. The performance can be assessed via Traffic Light Test, Coverage Tests and Loss Functions. The methods of the package are described in Gurrola-Perez, P. and Murphy, D. (2015) <https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:boe:boeewp:0525> as well as McNeil, J., Frey, R., and Embrechts, P. (2015) <https://ideas.repec.org/b/pup/pbooks/10496.html>.

Dynamically generate tabset panels <https://quarto.org/docs/output-formats/html-basics.html#tabsets> in Quarto HTML documents using a data frame as input.

Provide a variety of Q-matrix validation methods for the generalized cognitive diagnosis models, including the method based on the generalized deterministic input, noisy, and gate model (G-DINA) by de la Torre (2011) <DOI:10.1007/s11336-011-9207-7> discrimination index (the GDI method) by de la Torre and Chiu (2016) <DOI:10.1007/s11336-015-9467-8>, the Hull method by Najera et al. (2021) <DOI:10.1111/bmsp.12228>, the stepwise Wald test method (the Wald method) by Ma and de la Torre (2020) <DOI:10.1111/bmsp.12156>, the multiple logistic regressionâ based Qâ matrix validation method (the MLR-B method) by Tu et al. (2022) <DOI:10.3758/s13428-022-01880-x>, the beta method based on signal detection theory by Li and Chen (2024) <DOI:10.1111/bmsp.12371> and Q-matrix validation based on relative fit index by Chen et al. (2013) <DOI:10.1111/j.1745-3984.2012.00185.x>. Different research methods and iterative procedures during Q-matrix validating are available <DOI:10.3758/s13428-024-02547-5>.

Accurate estimates of the diets of predators are required in many areas of ecology, but for many species current methods are imprecise, limited to the last meal, and often biased. The diversity of fatty acids and their patterns in organisms, coupled with the narrow limitations on their biosynthesis, properties of digestion in monogastric animals, and the prevalence of large storage reservoirs of lipid in many predators, led to the development of quantitative fatty acid signature analysis (QFASA) to study predator diets.