This package provides functions and data sets for the text Probability and Statistics with R, Second Edition.

This package provides a secure and user-friendly interface to interact with the Plug <https://plugbytpf.com.br> API'. It enables developers to store and manage tokens securely using the keyring package, retrieve data from API endpoints with the httr2 package, and handle large datasets with chunked data fetching. Designed for simplicity and security, the package facilitates seamless integration with Plug ecosystem.

Create phantom variables, which are variables that were not observed, for the purpose of sensitivity analyses for structural equation models. The package makes it easier for a user to test different combinations of covariances between the phantom variable(s) and observed variables. The package may be used to assess a model's or effect's sensitivity to temporal bias (e.g., if cross-sectional data were collected) or confounding bias.

This package provides a method for the quantitative prediction with much predictors. This package provides functions to construct the quantitative prediction model with less overfitting and robust to noise.

This package provides functions that support a broad range of common tasks in physical activity research, including but not limited to creation of Bland-Altman plots (<doi:10.1136/bmj.313.7049.106>), metabolic calculations such as basal metabolic rate predictions (<https://europepmc.org/article/med/4044297/reloa>), demographic calculations such as age-for-body-mass-index percentile (<https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/cdc_charts.htm>), and analysis of bout detection algorithm performance (<https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34258524/>).

This package provides methods for reducing the number of features within a data set. See Bauer JO (2021) <doi:10.1145/3475827.3475832> and Bauer JO, Drabant B (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2021.104754> for more information on principal loading analysis.

This package provides functions to assist in diagnostics and plotting during the causal inference modeling process. Supplements the bartCause package.

This package provides functions to measure Alpha, Beta and Gamma Proximity to Irreplaceability. The methods for Alpha and Beta irreplaceability were first described in: Baisero D., Schuster R. & Plumptre A.J. Redefining and Mapping Global Irreplaceability. Conservation Biology 2021;1-11. <doi:10.1111/cobi.13806>.

Simulates judgments of frequency and duration based on the Probability Associator Time (PASS-T) model. PASS-T is a memory model based on a simple competitive artificial neural network. It can imitate human judgments of frequency and duration, which have been extensively studied in cognitive psychology (e.g. Hintzman (1970) <doi:10.1037/h0028865>, Betsch et al. (2010) <https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-18204-003>). The PASS-T model is an extension of the PASS model (Sedlmeier, 2002, ISBN:0198508638). The package provides an easy way to run simulations, which can then be compared with empirical data in human judgments of frequency and duration.

This package provides functions to implement and simulate the partial order continual reassessment method (PO-CRM) of Wages, Conaway and O'Quigley (2011) <doi:10.1177/1740774511408748> for use in Phase I trials of combinations of agents. Provides a function for generating a set of initial guesses (skeleton) for the toxicity probabilities at each combination that correspond to the set of possible orderings of the toxicity probabilities specified by the user.

This package provides a multiple testing procedure for testing several groups of hypotheses is implemented. Linear dependency among the hypotheses within the same group is modeled by using hidden Markov Models. It is noted that a smaller p value does not necessarily imply more significance due to the dependency. A typical application is to analyze genome wide association studies datasets, where SNPs from the same chromosome are treated as a group and exhibit strong linear genomic dependency. See Wei Z, Sun W, Wang K, Hakonarson H (2009) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp476> for more details.

Identifies the entries with patterned responses for psychometric scales. The patterns included in the package are identical (a, a, a), ascending (a, b, c), descending (c, b, a), alternative (a, b, a, b / a, b, c, a, b, c).

This package provides tools for computing bare-bones and psychometric meta-analyses and for generating psychometric data for use in meta-analysis simulations. Supports bare-bones, individual-correction, and artifact-distribution methods for meta-analyzing correlations and d values. Includes tools for converting effect sizes, computing sporadic artifact corrections, reshaping meta-analytic databases, computing multivariate corrections for range variation, and more. Bugs can be reported to <https://github.com/psychmeta/psychmeta/issues> or <issues@psychmeta.com>.

The Proton Game is a console-based data-crunching game for younger and older data scientists. Act as a data-hacker and find Slawomir Pietraszko's credentials to the Proton server. You have to solve four data-based puzzles to find the login and password. There are many ways to solve these puzzles. You may use loops, data filtering, ordering, aggregation or other tools. Only basics knowledge of R is required to play the game, yet the more functions you know, the more approaches you can try. The knowledge of dplyr is not required but may be very helpful. This game is linked with the ,,Pietraszko's Cave story available at http://biecek.pl/BetaBit/Warsaw. It's a part of Beta and Bit series. You will find more about the Beta and Bit series at http://biecek.pl/BetaBit.

Read depth data from genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) or restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) are imported and used to make Bayesian probability estimates of genotypes in polyploids or diploids. The genotype probabilities, posterior mean genotypes, or most probable genotypes can then be exported for downstream analysis. polyRAD is described by Clark et al. (2019) <doi:10.1534/g3.118.200913>, and the Hind/He statistic for marker filtering is described by Clark et al. (2022) <doi:10.1186/s12859-022-04635-9>. A variant calling pipeline for highly duplicated genomes is also included and is described by Clark et al. (2020, Version 1) <doi:10.1101/2020.01.11.902890>.

This package provides a robust framework for analyzing the extent to which differential survival with respect to higher level trait variation is reducible to lower level variation. In addition to its primary test, it also provides functions for simulation-based power analysis, reading in common data set formats, and visualizing results. Temporarily contains an edited version of function hr.mcp() from package wild1', written by Glen Sargeant. For tutorial see: http://evolve.zoo.ox.ac.uk/Evolve/Perspectev.html.

Allows to parse Java properties files in the context of R Service Bus applications.

This package provides a probabilistic framework that integrates Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) (Banker et al., 1984) <doi:10.1287/mnsc.30.9.1078> with machine learning classifiers (Kuhn, 2008) <doi:10.18637/jss.v028.i05> to estimate both the (in)efficiency status and the probability of efficiency for decision-making units. The approach trains predictive models on DEA-derived efficiency labels (Charnes et al., 1985) <doi:10.1016/0304-4076(85)90133-2>, enabling explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) workflows with global and local interpretability tools, including permutation importance (Molnar et al., 2018) <doi:10.21105/joss.00786>, Shapley value explanations (Strumbelj & Kononenko, 2014) <doi:10.1007/s10115-013-0679-x>, and sensitivity analysis (Cortez, 2011) <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rminer>. The framework also supports probability-threshold peer selection and counterfactual improvement recommendations for benchmarking and policy evaluation. The probabilistic efficiency framework is detailed in González-Moyano et al. (2025) "Probability-based Technical Efficiency Analysis through Machine Learning", in review for publication.

This package implements the softmax aggregation method for calculating Plant Stress Response Index (PSRI) from time-series germination data under environmental stressors including prions, xenobiotics, osmotic stress, heavy metals, and chemical contaminants. Provides zero-robust PSRI computation through adaptive softmax weighting of germination components (Maximum Stress-adjusted Germination, Maximum Rate of Germination, complementary Mean Time to Germination, and Radicle Vigor Score), eliminating the zero-collapse failure mode of the geometric mean approach implemented in PSRICalc'. Includes perplexity-based temperature parameter calibration and modular component functions for transparent germination analysis. Built on the methodological foundation of the Osmotic Stress Response Index (OSRI) framework developed by Walne et al. (2020) <doi:10.1002/agg2.20087>. Note: This package implements methodology currently under peer review. Please contact the author before publication using this approach. Development followed an iterative human-machine collaboration where all algorithmic design, statistical methodologies, and biological validation logic were conceptualized, tested, and iteratively refined by Richard A. Feiss through repeated cycles of running experimental data, evaluating analytical outputs, and selecting among candidate algorithms and approaches. AI systems (Anthropic Claude and OpenAI GPT) served as coding assistants and analytical sounding boards under continuous human direction. The selection of statistical methods, evaluation of biological plausibility, and all final methodology decisions were made by the human author. AI systems did not independently originate algorithms, statistical approaches, or scientific methodologies.

Improved methods to construct prediction intervals for network meta-analysis. The parametric bootstrap and Kenward-Roger-type adjustment by Noma et al. (2022) <forthcoming> are implementable.

Procedures for testing for group-wide signal in clusters of variables. Tests can be performed for single groups in isolation (univariate) or multiple groups together (multivariate). Specific tests include the exact and approximate (un)selective likelihood ratio tests described in Reid et al (2015), the selective F test and marginal screening prototype test of Reid and Tibshirani (2015). User may pre-specify columns to be included in prototype formation, or allow the function to select them itself. A mixture of these two is also possible. Any variable selection is accounted for using the selective inference framework. Options for non-sampling and hit-and-run null reference distributions.

Proteins reside in either the cell plasma or in the cell membrane. A membrane protein goes through the membrane at least once. Given the amino acid sequence of a membrane protein, the tool PureseqTM (<https://github.com/PureseqTM/pureseqTM_package>, as described in "Efficient And Accurate Prediction Of Transmembrane Topology From Amino acid sequence only.", Wang, Qing, et al (2019), <doi:10.1101/627307>), can predict the topology of a membrane protein. This package allows one to use PureseqTM from R.

This package implements recursive construction methods for balanced incomplete block designs (BIBDs), their second generation, resolvable BIBDs (RBIBDs), and uniform designs (UDs) derived from projective geometries over GF(2). It enables extraction of nested structures in multiple stages and supports recursive resolution processes, as introduced in Boudraa et al. (2013).

This package provides tools for data analysis with partially observed Markov process (POMP) models (also known as stochastic dynamical systems, hidden Markov models, and nonlinear, non-Gaussian, state-space models). The package provides facilities for implementing POMP models, simulating them, and fitting them to time series data by a variety of frequentist and Bayesian methods. It is also a versatile platform for implementation of inference methods for general POMP models.