The BACON algorithms are methods for multivariate outlier nomination (detection) and robust linear regression by Billor, Hadi, and Velleman (2000) <doi:10.1016/S0167-9473(99)00101-2>. The extension to weighted problems is due to Beguin and Hulliger (2008) <https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/catalogue/12-001-X200800110616>; see also <doi:10.21105/joss.03238>.

This package provides tools for generating simulated sawn timber strength grading data with a main focus on statistical simulation based on covariance matrices. Simulation data for Norway spruce sawn timber from Austria and reference values of means and standard deviations of grade determining properties from literature for a number of European countries are provided, as well.

Taxonomic information from Wikipedia', Wikicommons', Wikispecies', and Wikidata'. Functions included for getting taxonomic information from each of the sources just listed, as well performing taxonomic search.

Originally designed application in the context of resource-limited plant research and breeding programs, waves provides an open-source solution to spectral data processing and model development by bringing useful packages together into a streamlined pipeline. This package is wrapper for functions related to the analysis of point visible and near-infrared reflectance measurements. It includes visualization, filtering, aggregation, preprocessing, cross-validation set formation, model training, and prediction functions to enable open-source association of spectral and reference data. This package is documented in a peer-reviewed manuscript in the Plant Phenome Journal <doi:10.1002/ppj2.20012>. Specialized cross-validation schemes are described in detail in Jarquà n et al. (2017) <doi:10.3835/plantgenome2016.12.0130>. Example data is from Ikeogu et al. (2017) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188918>.

Queries online WikiPathway graphics and allows mapping user data (e.g., expression values) on the graph. The package designs a grammar of graphic syntax that using pipe operator to add graphic layer.

This package provides computational support for flow over weirs, such as sharp-crested, broad-crested, and embankments. Initially, the package supports broad- and sharp-crested weirs.

Calculates non-parametric estimates of the sample size, power and confidence intervals for the win-ratio. For more detail on the theory behind the methodologies implemented see Yu, R. X. and Ganju, J. (2022) <doi:10.1002/sim.9297>.

Utility functions to convert between the Spatial classes specified by the package sp', and the well-known binary (WKB) representation for geometry specified by the Open Geospatial Consortium'. Supports Spatial objects of class SpatialPoints', SpatialPointsDataFrame', SpatialLines', SpatialLinesDataFrame', SpatialPolygons', and SpatialPolygonsDataFrame'. Supports WKB geometry types Point', LineString', Polygon', MultiPoint', MultiLineString', and MultiPolygon'. Includes extensions to enable creation of maps with TIBCO Spotfire'.

All functions and data sets required for the examples in the book Hyndman (2026) "That's Weird: Anomaly Detection Using R" <https://OTexts.com/weird/>. All packages needed to run the examples are also loaded.

This package implements the whitening methods (ZCA, PCA, Cholesky, ZCA-cor, and PCA-cor) discussed in Kessy, Lewin, and Strimmer (2018) "Optimal whitening and decorrelation", <doi:10.1080/00031305.2016.1277159>, as well as the whitening approach to canonical correlation analysis allowing negative canonical correlations described in Jendoubi and Strimmer (2019) "A whitening approach to probabilistic canonical correlation analysis for omics data integration", <doi:10.1186/s12859-018-2572-9>. The package also offers functions to simulate random orthogonal matrices, compute (correlation) loadings and explained variation. It also contains four example data sets (extended UCI wine data, TCGA LUSC data, nutrimouse data, extended pitprops data).

Calculates the WEGE (Weighted Endemism including Global Endangerment index) index for a particular area. Additionally it also calculates rasters of KBA's (Key Biodiversity Area) criteria (A1a, A1b, A1e, and B1), Weighted endemism (WE), the EDGE (Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered) score, Evolutionary Distinctiveness (ED) and Extinction risk (ER). Farooq, H., Azevedo, J., Belluardo F., Nanvonamuquitxo, C., Bennett, D., Moat, J., Soares, A., Faurby, S. & Antonelli, A. (2020) <doi:10.1101/2020.01.17.910299>.

This package provides function, wget_set(), to change the method (default to wget -c') using in download.file(). Using wget -c allowing continued downloading, which is especially useful for slow internet connection and for downloading large files. User can run wget_unset() to restore previous setting.

The continuous wavelet transform enables the observation of transient/non-stationary cyclicity in time-series. The goal of cyclostratigraphic studies is to define frequency/period in the depth/time domain. By conducting the continuous wavelet transform on cyclostratigraphic data series one can observe and extract cyclic signals/signatures from signals. These results can then be visualized and interpreted enabling one to identify/interpret cyclicity in the geological record, which can be used to construct astrochronological age-models and identify and interpret cyclicity in past and present climate systems. The WaverideR R package builds upon existing literature and existing codebase. The list of articles which are relevant can be grouped in four subjects; cyclostratigraphic data analysis,example data sets,the (continuous) wavelet transform and astronomical solutions. References for the cyclostratigraphic data analysis articles are: Stephen Meyers (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.11.015>. Mingsong Li, Linda Hinnov, Lee Kump (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2019.02.011> Stephen Meyers (2012)<doi:10.1029/2012PA002307> Mingsong Li, Lee R. Kump, Linda A. Hinnov, Michael E. Mann (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.08.041>. Wouters, S., Crucifix, M., Sinnesael, M., Da Silva, A.C., Zeeden, C., Zivanovic, M., Boulvain, F., Devleeschouwer, X. (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103894>. Wouters, S., Da Silva, A.-C., Boulvain, F., and Devleeschouwer, X. (2021) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2021-039>. Huang, Norden E., Zhaohua Wu, Steven R. Long, Kenneth C. Arnold, Xianyao Chen, and Karin Blank (2009) <doi:10.1142/S1793536909000096>. Cleveland, W. S. (1979)<doi:10.1080/01621459.1979.10481038> Hurvich, C.M., Simonoff, J.S., and Tsai, C.L. (1998) <doi:10.1111/1467-9868.00125>, Golub, G., Heath, M. and Wahba, G. (1979) <doi:10.2307/1268518>. References for the example data articles are: Damien Pas, Linda Hinnov, James E. (Jed) Day, Kenneth Kodama, Matthias Sinnesael, Wei Liu (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.02.010>. Steinhilber, Friedhelm, Abreu, Jacksiel, Beer, Juerg , Brunner, Irene, Christl, Marcus, Fischer, Hubertus, HeikkilA, U., Kubik, Peter, Mann, Mathias, Mccracken, K. , Miller, Heinrich, Miyahara, Hiroko, Oerter, Hans , Wilhelms, Frank. (2012 <doi:10.1073/pnas.1118965109>. Christian Zeeden, Frederik Hilgen, Thomas Westerhold, Lucas Lourens, Ursula Röhl, Torsten Bickert (2013) <doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.11.009>. References for the (continuous) wavelet transform articles are: Morlet, Jean, Georges Arens, Eliane Fourgeau, and Dominique Glard (1982a) <doi:10.1190/1.1441328>. J. Morlet, G. Arens, E. Fourgeau, D. Giard (1982b) <doi:10.1190/1.1441329>. Torrence, C., and G. P. Compo (1998)<https://paos.colorado.edu/research/wavelets/bams_79_01_0061.pdf>, Gouhier TC, Grinsted A, Simko V (2021) <https://github.com/tgouhier/biwavelet>. Angi Roesch and Harald Schmidbauer (2018) <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=WaveletComp>. Russell, Brian, and Jiajun Han (2016)<https://www.crewes.org/Documents/ResearchReports/2016/CRR201668.pdf>. Gabor, Dennis (1946) <http://genesis.eecg.toronto.edu/gabor1946.pdf>. J. Laskar, P. Robutel, F. Joutel, M. Gastineau, A.C.M. Correia, and B. Levrard, B. (2004) <doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041335>. Laskar, J., Fienga, A., Gastineau, M., Manche, H. (2011a) <doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116836>. References for the astronomical solutions articles are: Laskar, J., Gastineau, M., Delisle, J.-B., Farres, A., Fienga, A. (2011b <doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117504>. J. Laskar (2019) <doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-824360-2.00004-8>. Zeebe, Richard E (2017) <doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa8cce>. Zeebe, R. E. and Lourens, L. J. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117595>. Richard E. Zeebe Lucas J. Lourens (2022) <doi:10.1126/science.aax0612>.

Noise in the time-series data significantly affects the accuracy of the ARIMA model. Wavelet transformation decomposes the time series data into subcomponents to reduce the noise and help to improve the model performance. The wavelet-ARIMA model can achieve higher prediction accuracy than the traditional ARIMA model. This package provides Wavelet-ARIMA model for time series forecasting based on the algorithm by Aminghafari and Poggi (2012) and Paul and Anjoy (2018) <doi:10.1142/S0219691307002002> <doi:10.1007/s00704-017-2271-x>.

Allows form managers to download entries from their respondents using Wufoo JSON API (<https://www.wufoo.com>). Additionally, the Wufoo reports - when public - can be also acquired programmatically. Note that building new forms within this package is not supported.

Access and analyze the World Bank's World Development Indicators (WDI) using the corresponding API <https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/889392-about-the-indicators-api-documentation>. WDI provides more than 24,000 country or region-level indicators for various contexts. wbwdi enables users to download, process and work with WDI series across multiple countries, aggregates, and time periods.

Calculate magnetic field at a given location and time according to the World Magnetic Model (WMM). Both the main field and secular variation components are returned. This functionality is useful for physicists and geophysicists who need orthogonal components from WMM. Currently, this package supports annualized time inputs between 2000 and 2025. If desired, users can specify which WMM version to use, e.g., the original WMM2015 release or the recent out-of-cycle WMM2015 release. Methods used to implement WMM, including the Gauss coefficients for each release, are described in the following publications: Chulliat et al (2020) <doi:10.25923/ytk1-yx35>, Chulliat et al (2019) <doi:10.25921/xhr3-0t19>, Chulliat et al (2015) <doi:10.7289/V5TB14V7>, Maus et al (2010) <https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/WMM/data/WMMReports/WMM2010_Report.pdf>, McLean et al (2004) <https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/WMM/data/WMMReports/TRWMM_2005.pdf>, and Macmillian et al (2000) <https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/WMM/data/WMMReports/wmm2000.pdf>.

Analyze given data frame with multiple endpoints and return Kaplan-Meier survival probabilities together with the specified confidence interval. See Nabipoor M, Westerhout CM, Rathwell S, and Bakal JA (2023) <doi:10.1186/s12874-023-01857-0>.

Wavelet routines that calculate single sets of wavelet multiple regressions and correlations, and cross-regressions and cross-correlations from a multivariate time series. Dynamic versions of the routines allow the wavelet local multiple (cross-)regressions and (cross-)correlations to evolve over time.

Calculates the water balance of starch potatoes from Normalized Distance Vegetation Index (NDVI) images, German Weather Service (DWD) reference evapotranspiration, German Weather Service RADOLAN precipitation data and irrigation information. For more details see Piernicke et al. (2025) <doi:10.3390/rs17183227>.

Use the what3words API <https://developer.what3words.com/public-api> to return three words which uniquely identify every 3m x 3m square on Earth. It is also possible to return coordinates from any valid three words location. Supports multiple languages.

Computation of approximate potentials for both gradient and non gradient fields. It is known from physics that only gradient fields, also known as conservative, have a well defined potential function. Here we present an algorithm, based on the classical Helmholtz decomposition, to obtain an approximate potential function for non gradient fields. More information in Rodrà guez-Sánchez (2020) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007788>.

The main purpose of waterquality is to quickly and easily convert satellite-based reflectance imagery into one or many well-known water quality algorithms designed for the detection of harmful algal blooms or the following pigment proxies: chlorophyll-a, blue-green algae (phycocyanin), and turbidity. Johansen et al. (2019) <doi:10.21079/11681/35053>.

This package provides a hierarchy of classes and methods for manipulating matrices formed implicitly from the sums of the inverses of other matrices, a situation commonly encountered in spatial statistics and related fields. Enables easy use of the Woodbury matrix identity and the matrix determinant lemma to allow computation (e.g., solving linear systems) without having to form the actual matrix. More information on the underlying linear algebra can be found in Harville, D. A. (1997) <doi:10.1007/b98818>.