Versatile method for ungrouping histograms (binned count data) assuming that counts are Poisson distributed and that the underlying sequence on a fine grid to be estimated is smooth. The method is based on the composite link model and estimation is achieved by maximizing a penalized likelihood. Smooth detailed sequences of counts and rates are so estimated from the binned counts. Ungrouping binned data can be desirable for many reasons: Bins can be too coarse to allow for accurate analysis; comparisons can be hindered when different grouping approaches are used in different histograms; and the last interval is often wide and open-ended and, thus, covers a lot of information in the tail area. Age-at-death distributions grouped in age classes and abridged life tables are examples of binned data. Because of modest assumptions, the approach is suitable for many demographic and epidemiological applications. For a detailed description of the method and applications see Rizzi et al. (2015) <doi:10.1093/aje/kwv020>.

This package provides tools for analyzing sequencing data containing unique molecular identifiers generated by UMIErrorCorrect (<https://github.com/stahlberggroup/umierrorcorrect>).

Run a Gibbs sampler for hurdle models to analyze data showing an excess of zeros, which is common in zero-inflated count and semi-continuous models. The package includes the hurdle model under Gaussian, Gamma, inverse Gaussian, Weibull, Exponential, Beta, Poisson, negative binomial, logarithmic, Bell, generalized Poisson, and binomial distributional assumptions. The models described in Ganjali et al. (2024).

This package provides functions for converting between UK and US spellings of English words.

This package provides a time series of the national grid demand (high-voltage electric power transmission network) in the UK since 2011.

Detects values imported from spreadsheets that were auto-converted to Excel date serials and reconstructs the originally intended day.month decimals (for example, 30.3 that Excel displayed as 30/03/2025'). The functions work in a vectorized manner, preserve non-serial values, and support both the 1900 and 1904 date systems.

Elasticsearch is an open-source, distributed, document-based datastore (<https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch>). It provides an HTTP API for querying the database and extracting datasets, but that API was not designed for common data science workflows like pulling large batches of records and normalizing those documents into a data frame that can be used as a training dataset for statistical models. uptasticsearch provides an interface for Elasticsearch that is explicitly designed to make these data science workflows easy and fun.

Define and use graphical elements of corporate design manuals in R. The unikn package provides color functions (by defining dedicated colors and color palettes, and commands for finding, changing, viewing, and using them) and styled text elements (e.g., for marking, underlining, or plotting colored titles). The pre-defined range of colors and text decoration functions is based on the corporate design of the University of Konstanz <https://www.uni-konstanz.de/>, but can be adapted and extended for other purposes or institutions.

This package provides a test to understand the stability of the underlying stochastic data. Helps the userâ s understand whether the random variable under consideration is stationary or non-stationary without any manual interpretation of the results. It further ensures to check all the prerequisites and assumptions which are underlying the unit root test statistics and if the underlying data is found to be non-stationary in all the 4 lags the function diagnoses the input data and returns with an optimised solution on the same.

Uniform sampling of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAG) using exact enumeration by relating each DAG to a sequence of outpoints (nodes with no incoming edges) and then to a composition of integers as suggested by Kuipers, J. and Moffa, G. (2015) <doi:10.1007/s11222-013-9428-y>.

The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Mission Planner provides an easy to use work flow for planning autonomous obstacle avoiding surveys of ready to fly unmanned aerial vehicles to retrieve aerial or spot related data. It creates either intermediate flight control files for the DJI-Litchi supported series or ready to upload control files for the pixhawk-based flight controller. Additionally it contains some useful tools for digitizing and data manipulation.

This package provides functions for estimating uncertainty in the number of fatalities in the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) data. The package implements a parametric reported-value Gumbel mixture distribution that accounts for the uncertainty in the number of fatalities in the UCDP data. The model is based on information from a survey on UCDP coders and how they view the uncertainty of the number of fatalities from UCDP events. The package provides functions for making random draws of fatalities from the mixture distribution, as well as to estimate percentiles, quantiles, means, and other statistics of the distribution. Full details on the survey and estimation procedure can be found in Vesco et al (2024).

Universally unique identifiers ('UUIDs') can be sub-optimal for many uses-cases because they are not the most character efficient way of encoding 128 bits of randomness; v1/v2 versions are impractical in many environments, as they require access to a unique, stable MAC address; v3/v5 versions require a unique seed and produce randomly distributed IDs, which can cause fragmentation in many data structures; v4 provides no other information than randomness which can cause fragmentation in many data structures. Providing an alternative, ULIDs (<https://github.com/ulid/spec>) have 128-bit compatibility with UUID', 1.21e+24 unique ULIDs per millisecond, support standard (text) sorting, canonically encoded as a 26 character string, as opposed to the 36 character UUID', use base32 encoding for better efficiency and readability (5 bits per character), are case insensitive, have no special characters (i.e. are URL safe) and have a monotonic sort order (correctly detects and handles the same millisecond).

Allows users to access live UK energy market information via various APIs.

Historical voting data of the United Nations General Assembly. This includes votes for each country in each roll call, as well as descriptions and topic classifications for each vote.

Demographic data on the United States at the county and state levels spanning multiple years.

Core functions necessary for using The Globe and Mail's R data journalism template, startr', along with utilities for day-to-day data journalism tasks, such as reading and writing files, producing graphics and cleaning up datasets.

This package provides a classification (decision) tree is constructed from survival data with high-dimensional covariates. The method is a robust version of the logrank tree, where the variance is stabilized. The main function "uni.tree" returns a classification tree for a given survival dataset. The inner nodes (splitting criterion) are selected by minimizing the P-value of the two-sample the score tests. The decision of declaring terminal nodes (stopping criterion) is the P-value threshold given by an argument (specified by user). This tree construction algorithm is proposed by Emura et al. (2021, in review).

Compiled and cleaned the county-level estimates of fertilizer, nitrogen and phosphorus, from 1945 to 2012 in United States of America (USA). The commercial fertilizer data were originally generated by USGS based on the sales data of commercial fertilizer. The manure data were estimated based on county-level population data of livestock, poultry, and other animals. See the user manual for detailed data sources and cleaning methods. usfertilizer utilized the tidyverse to clean the original data and provide user-friendly dataframe. Please note that USGS does not endorse this package. Also data from 1986 is not available for now.

Construct a Hidden Markov Model with states learnt by unsupervised classification.

Dataset contains select attributes for each match result since 1949-1950 season for UNC men's basketball team.

This package provides implementations of some of the most important outlier detection algorithms. Includes a tutorial mode option that shows a description of each algorithm and provides a step-by-step execution explanation of how it identifies outliers from the given data with the specified input parameters. References include the works of Azzedine Boukerche, Lining Zheng, and Omar Alfandi (2020) <doi:10.1145/3381028>, Abir Smiti (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2020.100306>, and Xiaogang Su, Chih-Ling Tsai (2011) <doi:10.1002/widm.19>.

This package provides a set of custom R Markdown templates for documents and presentations with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) color scheme and identity standards.

This package provides half-normal plots, reference plots, and Pareto plots of effects from an unreplicated experiment, along with various pseudo-standard-error measures, simulated reference distributions, and other tools. Many of these methods are described in Daniel C. (1959) <doi:10.1080/00401706.1959.10489866> and/or Lenth R.V. (1989) <doi:10.1080/00401706.1989.10488595>, but some new approaches are added and integrated in one package.