Knowledge space theory by Doignon and Falmagne (1999) <doi:10.1007/978-3-642-58625-5> is a set- and order-theoretical framework which proposes mathematical formalisms to operationalize knowledge structures in a particular domain. The kstIO package provides basic functionalities to read and write KST data from/to files to be used together with the kst', kstMatrix', pks', or DAKS packages.

This package provides a set of tools to analyze texts. Includes, amongst others, functions for automatic language detection, hyphenation, several indices of lexical diversity (e.g., type token ratio, HD-D/vocd-D, MTLD) and readability (e.g., Flesch, SMOG, LIX, Dale-Chall). Basic import functions for language corpora are also provided, to enable frequency analyses (supports Celex and Leipzig Corpora Collection file formats) and measures like tf-idf. Note: For full functionality a local installation of TreeTagger is recommended. It is also recommended to not load this package directly, but by loading one of the available language support packages from the l10n repository <https://undocumeantit.github.io/repos/l10n/>. koRpus also includes a plugin for the R GUI and IDE RKWard, providing graphical dialogs for its basic features. The respective R package rkward cannot be installed directly from a repository, as it is a part of RKWard. To make full use of this feature, please install RKWard from <https://rkward.kde.org> (plugins are detected automatically). Due to some restrictions on CRAN, the full package sources are only available from the project homepage. To ask for help, report bugs, request features, or discuss the development of the package, please subscribe to the koRpus-dev mailing list (<https://korpusml.reaktanz.de>).

This package contains basic tools for sample size estimation in studies of interobserver/interrater agreement (reliability). Includes functions for both the power-based and confidence interval-based methods, with binary or multinomial outcomes and two through six raters.

This package contains functions to compute p-values for the one-sample and two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) tests and the two-sample Kuiper test for any fixed critical level and arbitrary (possibly very large) sample sizes. For the one-sample KS test, this package implements a novel, accurate and efficient method named Exact-KS-FFT, which allows the pre-specified cumulative distribution function under the null hypothesis to be continuous, purely discrete or mixed. In the two-sample case, it is assumed that both samples come from an unspecified (unknown) continuous, purely discrete or mixed distribution, i.e. ties (repeated observations) are allowed, and exact p-values of the KS and the Kuiper tests are computed. Note, the two-sample Kuiper test is often used when data samples are on the line or on the circle (circular data). To cite this package in publication: (for the use of the one-sample KS test) Dimitrina S. Dimitrova, Vladimir K. Kaishev, and Senren Tan. Computing the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Distribution When the Underlying CDF is Purely Discrete, Mixed, or Continuous. Journal of Statistical Software. 2020; 95(10): 1--42. <doi:10.18637/jss.v095.i10>. (for the use of the two-sample KS and Kuiper tests) Dimitrina S. Dimitrova, Yun Jia and Vladimir K. Kaishev (2024). The R functions KS2sample and Kuiper2sample: Efficient Exact Calculation of P-values of the Two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Kuiper Tests. submitted.

Clustering typically assigns data points into discrete groups, but the clusters can sometimes be indistinct. Cluster sharpening adjusts an existing clustering to create contrast between groups. This package provides a general interface for cluster sharpening along with several implementations based on different excision criteria.

Application of a Known Biomass Production Model (KBPM): (1) the fitting of KBPM to each stock; (2) the estimation of the effects of environmental variability; (3) the retrospective analysis to identify regime shifts; (4) the estimation of forecasts. For more details see Schaefer (1954) <https://www.iattc.org/GetAttachment/62d510ee-13d0-40f2-847b-0fde415476b8/Vol-1-No-2-1954-SCHAEFER,-MILNER-B-_Some-aspects-of-the-dynamics-of-populations-important-to-the-management-of-the-commercial-marine-fisheries.pdf>, Pella and Tomlinson (1969) <https://www.iattc.org/GetAttachment/9865079c-6ee7-40e2-9e30-c4523ff81ddf/Vol-13-No-3-1969-PELLA,-JEROME-J-,-and-PATRICK-K-TOMLINSON_A-generalized-stock-production-model.pdf> and MacCall (2002) <doi:10.1577/1548-8675(2002)022%3C0272:UOKBPM%3E2.0.CO;2>.

This package provides a higher-level interface to the torch package for defining, training, and fine-tuning neural networks through code generation. The package supports several architectures, including feedforward (multi-layer perceptron) and recurrent neural networks (RNN, LSTM, GRU), while reducing boilerplate torch code. Model training methods also bridge to machine learning frameworks in R, particularly the tidymodels ecosystem, including parsnip model specifications, workflows, recipes, and tuning tools.

This package provides an implementation of a kernel-embedding of probability test for elliptical distribution. This is an asymptotic test for elliptical distribution under general alternatives, and the location and shape parameters are assumed to be unknown. Some side-products are posted, including the transformation between rectangular and polar coordinates and two product-type kernel functions. See Tang and Li (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2306.10594> for details.

Computes Khattree-Bahuguna's univariate and multivariate skewness, principal-component-based Khattree-Bahuguna's multivariate skewness. It also provides several measures of univariate or multivariate skewnesses including, Pearsonâ s coefficient of skewness, Bowleyâ s univariate skewness and Mardia's multivariate skewness. See Khattree, R. and Bahuguna, M. (2019) <doi: 10.1007/s41060-018-0106-1>.

An implementation of the k-means-- algorithm proposed by Chawla and Gionis, 2013 in their paper, "k-means-- : A unified approach to clustering and outlier detection. SIAM International Conference on Data Mining (SDM13)", <doi:10.1137/1.9781611972832.21> and using ordering described by Howe, 2013 in the thesis, Clustering and anomaly detection in tropical cyclones". Useful for creating (potentially) tighter clusters than standard k-means and simultaneously finding outliers inexpensively in multidimensional space.

Computes measures of multivariate kurtosis, matrices of fourth-order moments and cumulants, kurtosis-based projection pursuit. Franceschini, C. and Loperfido, N. (2018, ISBN:978-3-319-73905-2). "An Algorithm for Finding Projections with Extreme Kurtosis". Loperfido, N. (2017,ISSN:0024-3795). "A New Kurtosis Matrix, with Statistical Applications".

Implementation of the KCMeans regression estimator studied by Wiemann (2023) <arXiv:2311.17021> for expectation function estimation conditional on categorical variables. Computation leverages the unconditional KMeans implementation in one dimension using dynamic programming algorithm of Wang and Song (2011) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2011-015>, allowing for global solutions in time polynomial in the number of observed categories.

The Retained Component Criterion for Principal Component Analysis (RCC_PCA) is a tool to determine the optimal number of components to retain in PCA.

Knowledge space theory by Doignon and Falmagne (1999) <doi:10.1007/978-3-642-58625-5> is a set- and order-theoretical framework, which proposes mathematical formalisms to operationalize knowledge structures in a particular domain. The kst package provides basic functionalities to generate, handle, and manipulate knowledge structures and knowledge spaces.

Detect and test for changes in covariance structures of functional data, as well as changepoint detection for multivariate data more generally. Method for detecting non-stationarity in resting state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) scans as seen in Ramsay, K., & Chenouri, S. (2025) <doi:10.1080/10485252.2025.2503891> is implemented in fmri_changepoints(). Also includes depth- and rank-based implementation of the wild binary segmentation algorithm for detecting multiple changepoints in multivariate data.

This package provides a collection of personal helper functions to avoid redundancy in the spirit of the "Don't repeat yourself" principle of software development (<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_repeat_yourself>).

This package provides a comprehensive R interface to access data from the Kraken cryptocurrency exchange REST API <https://docs.kraken.com/api/>. It allows users to retrieve various market data, such as asset information, trading pairs, and price data. The package is designed to facilitate efficient data access for analysis, strategy development, and monitoring of cryptocurrency market trends.

Search and download data from the API for Japanese Diet Proceedings (see the reference at <https://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/api.html>).

This is a C++ mutual information (MI) library based on the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm. There are three functions provided for computing MI for continuous values, mixed continuous and discrete values, and conditional MI for continuous values. They are based on algorithms by A. Kraskov, et. al. (2004) <doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066138>, BC Ross (2014)<doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087357>, and A. Tsimpiris (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2012.05.014>, respectively.

Rcpp implementation of the multivariate Kim filter, which combines the Kalman and Hamilton filters for state probability inference. The filter is designed for state space models and can handle missing values and exogenous data in the observation and state equations. Kim, Chang-Jin and Charles R. Nelson (1999) "State-Space Models with Regime Switching: Classical and Gibbs-Sampling Approaches with Applications" <doi:10.7551/mitpress/6444.001.0001><http://econ.korea.ac.kr/~cjkim/>.

This package provides a shiny application for forensic kinship testing, based on the pedsuite R packages. KLINK is closely aligned with the (non-R) software Familias and FamLink', but offers several unique features, including visualisations and automated report generation. The calculation of likelihood ratios supports pairs of linked markers, and all common mutation models. The program is described in Vigeland and Gilfillan (2026) <doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2026.103578>.

Fits nonparametric item and option characteristic curves using kernel smoothing. It allows for optimal selection of the smoothing bandwidth using cross-validation and a variety of exploratory plotting tools. The kernel smoothing is based on methods described in Silverman, B.W. (1986). Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis. Chapman & Hall, London.

Access business registration data from the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel, KvK) through their official API <https://developers.kvk.nl/>. Search for companies by name, location, or registration number. Retrieve detailed business profiles, establishment information, and company name histories. Built on httr2 for robust API interaction with automatic pagination, error handling, and usage tracking.

This package provides a streamlined cross-referencing system for R Markdown documents generated with knitr'. R Markdown is an authoring format for generating dynamic content from R. kfigr provides a hook for anchoring code chunks and a function to cross-reference document elements generated from said chunks, e.g. figures and tables.