Monte Carlo simulation framework for different randomized clinical trial designs with a special emphasis on estimators based on covariate adjustment. The package implements regression-based covariate adjustment (Rosenblum & van der Laan (2010) <doi:10.2202/1557-4679.1138>) and a one-step estimator (Van Lancker et al (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2404.11150>) for trials with continuous, binary and count outcomes. The estimation of the minimum sample-size required to reach a specified statistical power for a given estimator uses bisection to find an initial rough estimate, followed by stochastic approximation (Robbins-Monro (1951) <doi:10.1214/aoms/1177729586>) to improve the estimate, and finally, a grid search to refine the estimate in the neighborhood of the current best solution.

This package provides tools for factor analysis in high-dimensional settings under copula-based factor models. It includes functions to simulate factor-model data with copula-distributed idiosyncratic errors (e.g., Clayton, Gumbel, Frank, Student t and Gaussian copulas) and to perform diagnostic tests such as the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure and Bartlett's test of sphericity. Estimation routines include principal component based factor analysis, projected principal component analysis, and principal orthogonal complement thresholding for large covariance matrix estimation. The philosophy of the package is described in Guo G. (2023) <doi:10.1007/s00180-022-01270-z>.

Univariate and multivariate temporal and spatial diversity indices, rank abundance curves, and community stability measures. The functions implement measures that are either explicitly temporal and include the option to calculate them over multiple replicates, or spatial and include the option to calculate them over multiple time points. Functions fall into five categories: static diversity indices, temporal diversity indices, spatial diversity indices, rank abundance curves, and community stability measures. The diversity indices are temporal and spatial analogs to traditional diversity indices. Specifically, the package includes functions to calculate community richness, evenness and diversity at a given point in space and time. In addition, it contains functions to calculate species turnover, mean rank shifts, and lags in community similarity between two time points. Details of the methods are available in Hallett et al. (2016) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12569> and Avolio et al. (2019) <doi:10.1002/ecs2.2881>.

This package implements the instruments for complex-valued modelling, including time series analysis and forecasting. This is based on the monograph by Svetunkov & Svetunkov (2024) <doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-62608-1>.

Functionality for segmenting individual trees from a forest stand scanned with a close-range (e.g., terrestrial or mobile) laser scanner. The complete workflow from a raw point cloud to a complete tabular forest inventory is provided. The package contains several algorithms for detecting tree bases and a graph-based algorithm to attach all remaining points to these tree bases. It builds heavily on the lidR package. A description of the segmentation algorithm can be found in Larysch et al. (2025) <doi:10.1007/s10342-025-01796-z>.

Enables DBI compliant packages to integrate with the RStudio connections pane, and the pins package. It automates the display of schemata, tables, views, as well as the preview of the table's top 1000 records.

Wraps cytoscape.js as a shiny widget. cytoscape.js <https://js.cytoscape.org/> is a Javascript-based graph theory (network) library for visualization and analysis. This package supports the visualization of networks with custom visual styles and several available layouts. Demo Shiny applications are provided in the package code.

Dissects a package environment or covr coverage object in order to cross reference tested code with the lines that are evaluated, as well as linking those evaluated lines to the documentation that they are described within. Connecting these three pieces of information provides a mechanism of linking tests to documented behaviors.

Enables user interactivity with large-language models ('LLM') inside the RStudio integrated development environment (IDE). The user can interact with the model using the shiny app included in this package, or directly in the R console. It comes with back-ends for OpenAI', GitHub Copilot', and LlamaGPT'.

Calculate some statistics aiming to help analyzing the clustering tendency of given data. In the first version, Hopkins statistic is implemented. See Hopkins and Skellam (1954) <doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083391>.

Implementation of Hurst exponent estimators based on complex-valued lifting wavelet energy from Knight, M. I and Nunes, M. A. (2018) <doi:10.1007/s11222-018-9820-8>.

This package provides a versatile R package for creating and pricing custom derivatives to suit your financial needs.

Java JAR files for the Apache Commons Mathematics Library for use by users and other packages.

Integrates two numerical omics data sets from the same samples using partial correlations. The output can be represented as a network, bipartite graph or a hypergraph structure. The method used in the package refers to Klaus et al (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101295>.

Measures morphological diversity from discrete character data and estimates evolutionary tempo on phylogenetic trees. Imports morphological data from #NEXUS (Maddison et al. (1997) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/46.4.590>) format with read_nexus_matrix(), and writes to both #NEXUS and TNT format (Goloboff et al. (2008) <doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00217.x>). Main functions are test_rates(), which implements AIC and likelihood ratio tests for discrete character rates introduced across Lloyd et al. (2012) <doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01460.x>, Brusatte et al. (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.08.034>, Close et al. (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.047>, and Lloyd (2016) <doi:10.1111/bij.12746>, and calculate_morphological_distances(), which implements multiple discrete character distance metrics from Gower (1971) <doi:10.2307/2528823>, Wills (1998) <doi:10.1006/bijl.1998.0255>, Lloyd (2016) <doi:10.1111/bij.12746>, and Hopkins and St John (2018) <doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1784>. This also includes the GED correction from Lehmann et al. (2019) <doi:10.1111/pala.12430>. Multiple functions implement morphospace plots: plot_chronophylomorphospace() implements Sakamoto and Ruta (2012) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039752>, plot_morphospace() implements Wills et al. (1994) <doi:10.1017/S009483730001263X>, plot_changes_on_tree() implements Wang and Lloyd (2016) <doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0214>, and plot_morphospace_stack() implements Foote (1993) <doi:10.1017/S0094837300015864>. Other functions include safe_taxonomic_reduction(), which implements Wilkinson (1995) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/44.4.501>, map_dollo_changes() implements the Dollo stochastic character mapping of Tarver et al. (2018) <doi:10.1093/gbe/evy096>, and estimate_ancestral_states() implements the ancestral state options of Lloyd (2018) <doi:10.1111/pala.12380>. calculate_tree_length() and reconstruct_ancestral_states() implements the generalised algorithms from Swofford and Maddison (1992; no doi).

This package provides a pair of functions for renaming and encoding data frames using external crosswalk files. It is especially useful when constructing master data sets from multiple smaller data sets that do not name or encode variables consistently across files. Based on similar commands in Stata'.

Extracts colors from various image types, returns customized reports and plots treemaps and 3D scatterplots of image compositions. Color palettes can also be created.

Check digits are used like file hashes to verify that a number has been transcribed accurately. The functions provided by this package help to calculate and verify check digits according to various algorithms.

This package provides a comprehensive set of functions designed for multivariate mean monitoring using the Critical-to-X Control Chart. These functions enable the determination of optimal control limits based on a specified in-control Average Run Length (ARL), the calculation of out-of-control ARL for a given control limit, and post-signal analysis to identify the specific variable responsible for a detected shift in the mean. This suite of tools provides robust support for precise and effective process monitoring and analysis.

Deal with packages check outputs and reduce the risk of rejection by CRAN by following policies.

Modular and unified R6-based interface for counterfactual explanation methods. The following methods are currently implemented: Burghmans et al. (2022) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2104.07411>, Dandl et al. (2020) <doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58112-1_31> and Wexler et al. (2019) <doi:10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934619>. Optional extensions allow these methods to be applied to a variety of models and use cases. Once generated, the counterfactuals can be analyzed and visualized by provided functionalities. The package is described in detail in Dandl et al. (2025) <doi:10.18637/jss.v115.i09>.

In clinical practice and research settings in medicine and the behavioral sciences, it is often of interest to quantify the correlation of a continuous endpoint that was repeatedly measured (e.g., test-retest correlations, ICC, etc.). This package allows for estimating these correlations based on mixed-effects models. Part of this software has been developed using funding provided from the European Union's 7th Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under Grant Agreement no 602552.

Plots a set of x,y,z co-ordinates in a contour map. Designed to be similar to plots in base R so additional elements can be added using lines(), points() etc. This package is intended to be better suited, than existing packages, to displaying circular shaped plots such as those often seen in the semi-conductor industry.

The cyclotomic numbers are complex numbers that can be thought of as the rational numbers extended with the roots of unity. They are represented exactly, enabling exact computations. They contain the Gaussian rationals (complex numbers with rational real and imaginary parts) as well as the square roots of all rational numbers. They also contain the sine and cosine of all rational multiples of pi. The algorithms implemented in this package are taken from the Haskell package cyclotomic', whose algorithms are adapted from code by Martin Schoenert and Thomas Breuer in the GAP project (<https://www.gap-system.org/>). Cyclotomic numbers have applications in number theory, algebraic geometry, algebraic number theory, coding theory, and in the theory of graphs and combinatorics. They have connections to the theory of modular functions and modular curves.