This package implements the copula-based estimator for univariate long-range dependent processes, introduced in Pumi et al. (2023) <doi:10.1007/s00362-023-01418-z>. Notably, this estimator is capable of handling missing data and has been shown to perform exceptionally well, even when up to 70% of data is missing (as reported in <arXiv:2303.04754>) and has been found to outperform several other commonly applied estimators.

Constructors of waveband objects for commonly used biological spectral weighting functions (BSWFs) and for different wavebands describing named ranges of wavelengths in the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS) and infrared (IR) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Part of the r4photobiology suite, Aphalo P. J. (2015) <doi:10.19232/uv4pb.2015.1.14>.

Fast and memory-less computation of the partial distance correlation for vectors and matrices. Permutation-based and asymptotic hypothesis testing for zero partial distance correlation are also performed. References include: Szekely G. J. and Rizzo M. L. (2014). "Partial distance correlation with methods for dissimilarities". The Annals Statistics, 42(6): 2382--2412. <doi:10.1214/14-AOS1255>. Shen C., Panda S. and Vogelstein J. T. (2022). "The Chi-Square Test of Distance Correlation". Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 31(1): 254--262. <doi:10.1080/10618600.2021.1938585>. Szekely G. J. and Rizzo M. L. (2023). "The Energy of Data and Distance Correlation". Chapman and Hall/CRC. <ISBN:9781482242744>. Kontemeniotis N., Vargiakakis R. and Tsagris M. (2025). On independence testing using the (partial) distance correlation. <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2506.15659>.

This package implements principal component analysis, orthogonal rotation and multiple factor analysis for a mixture of quantitative and qualitative variables.

Spatial Analysis for exploration of Pakistan Population Census 2017 (<https://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/population-census>). It uses data from R package PakPC2017'.

Collection of pivotal algorithms for: relabelling the MCMC chains in order to undo the label switching problem in Bayesian mixture models; fitting sparse finite mixtures; initializing the centers of the classical k-means algorithm in order to obtain a better clustering solution. For further details see Egidi, Pappadà , Pauli and Torelli (2018b)<ISBN:9788891910233>.

Disk-based implementation of Functional Pruning Optimal Partitioning with up-down constraints <doi:10.18637/jss.v101.i10> for single-sample peak calling (independently for each sample and genomic problem), can handle huge data sets (10^7 or more).

Parse messy geographic coordinates from various character formats to decimal degree numeric values. Parse coordinates into their parts (degree, minutes, seconds); calculate hemisphere from coordinates; pull out individually degrees, minutes, or seconds; add and subtract degrees, minutes, and seconds. C++ code herein originally inspired from code written by Jeffrey D. Bogan, but then completely re-written.

Offers an interactive RStudio gadget interface for communicating with OpenAI large language models (e.g., gpt-5', gpt-5-mini', gpt-5-nano') (<https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference>). Enables users to conduct multiple chat conversations simultaneously in separate tabs. Supports uploading local files (R, PDF, DOCX) to provide context for the models. Allows per-conversation configuration of system messages (where supported by the model). API interactions via the httr package are performed asynchronously using promises and future to avoid blocking the R console. Useful for tasks like code generation, text summarization, and document analysis directly within the RStudio environment. Requires an OpenAI API key set as an environment variable.

This package contains the core methods for the evaluation of principal surrogates in a single clinical trial. Provides a flexible interface for defining models for the risk given treatment and the surrogate, the models for integration over the missing counterfactual surrogate responses, and the estimation methods. Estimated maximum likelihood and pseudo-score can be used for estimation, and the bootstrap for inference. A variety of post-estimation summary methods are provided, including print, summary, plot, and testing.

R functions to access provenance information collected by rdt or rdtLite'. The information is stored inside a ProvInfo object and can be accessed through a collection of functions that will return the requested data. The exact format of the JSON created by rdt and rdtLite is described in <https://github.com/End-to-end-provenance/ExtendedProvJson>.

This package provides functions to calculate power and sample size for testing (1) mediation effects; (2) the slope in a simple linear regression; (3) odds ratio in a simple logistic regression; (4) mean change for longitudinal study with 2 time points; (5) interaction effect in 2-way ANOVA; and (6) the slope in a simple Poisson regression.

This package provides methods to easily extract and manipulate climate reconstructions for ecological and anthropological analyses, as described in Leonardi et al. (2023) <doi:10.1111/ecog.06481>. The package includes datasets of palaeoclimate reconstructions, present observations, and future projections from multiple climate models.

This package provides a framework of interoperable R6 classes (Chang, 2020, <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=R6>) for building ensembles of viable models via the pattern-oriented modeling (POM) approach (Grimm et al.,2005, <doi:10.1126/science.1116681>). The package includes classes for encapsulating and generating model parameters, and managing the POM workflow. The workflow includes: model setup; generating model parameters via Latin hyper-cube sampling (Iman & Conover, 1980, <doi:10.1080/03610928008827996>); running multiple sampled model simulations; collating summary results; and validating and selecting an ensemble of models that best match known patterns. By default, model validation and selection utilizes an approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) approach (Beaumont et al., 2002, <doi:10.1093/genetics/162.4.2025>), although alternative user-defined functionality could be employed. The package includes a spatially explicit demographic population model simulation engine, which incorporates default functionality for density dependence, correlated environmental stochasticity, stage-based transitions, and distance-based dispersal. The user may customize the simulator by defining functionality for translocations, harvesting, mortality, and other processes, as well as defining the sequence order for the simulator processes. The framework could also be adapted for use with other model simulators by utilizing its extendable (inheritable) base classes.

Creation of linkage maps in polyploid species from marker dosage scores of an F1 cross from two heterozygous parents. Currently works for outcrossing diploid, autotriploid, autotetraploid and autohexaploid species, as well as segmental allotetraploids. Methods are described in a manuscript of Bourke et al. (2018) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bty371>. Since version 1.1.0, both discrete and probabilistic genotypes are acceptable input; for more details on the latter see Liao et al. (2021) <doi:10.1007/s00122-021-03834-x>.

Simulates pooled sequencing data under a variety of conditions. Also allows for the evaluation of the average absolute difference between allele frequencies computed from genotypes and those computed from pooled data. Carvalho et al., (2022) <doi:10.1101/2023.01.20.524733>.

Estimation of pharmacokinetic parameters using non-compartmental theory.

Pedigree related functions.

Convert Chinese characters into Pinyin (the official romanization system for Standard Chinese in mainland China, Malaysia, Singapore, and Taiwan. See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin> for details), Sijiao (four or five numerical digits per character. See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-Corner_Method>.), Wubi (an input method with five strokes. See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wubi_method>) or user-defined codes.

Data and examples from meta-analyses in psychology research.

Deterministic Pena-Yohai initial estimator for robust S estimators of regression. The procedure is described in detail in Pena, D., & Yohai, V. (1999) <doi:10.2307/2670164>.

Datetimes and timestamps are invariably an imprecise notation, with any partial representation implying some amount of uncertainty. To handle this, parttime provides classes for embedding partial missingness as a central part of its datetime classes. This central feature allows for more ergonomic use of datetimes for challenging datetime computation, including calculations of overlapping date ranges, imputations, and more thoughtful handling of ambiguity that arises from uncertain time zones. This package was developed first and foremost with pharmaceutical applications in mind, but aims to be agnostic to application to accommodate general use cases just as conveniently.

Implementation of the pattern recognition technique Principal Component Pursuit tailored to environmental health data, as described in Gibson et al (2022) <doi:10.1289/EHP10479>.

Estimates corrected Procrustean correlation between matrices for removing overfitting effect. Coissac Eric and Gonindard-Melodelima Christelle (2019) <doi:10.1101/842070>.